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Từ Vựng cho IELTS (Tổng Quát) - Môi trường
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về môi trường, chẳng hạn như “consumer”, “diversity”, “contaminate”, v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi IELTS.
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Đố vui
(of fire) to destroy something completely
tiêu thụ, thiêu rụi
relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it
môi trường, thuộc về môi trường
consisting of poisonous substances
độc hại, có chất độc
to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land
gây ô nhiễm, ô nhiễm
(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up
tái tạo, có thể tái sinh
(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth
tài nguyên, nguồn lực
a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel
tua-bin, máy tua-bin
the act of putting something such a resource to wrong or careless use
sự lãng phí, sự tiêu hao
available as an option for something else
thay thế, luân phiên
any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned
nhiên liệu, chất đốt
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage
sự phá rừng, nạn phá rừng
the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group
sự đa dạng, tính đa dạng
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other
sinh thái học, môi trường sinh thái
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system
hệ sinh thái, cộng đồng sinh vật
the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows
môi trường sống, sinh cảnh
to set something aside and keep it for future use
đặt trước, dành riêng
using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment
bền vững, hòa hợp với thiên nhiên
a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff
sạt lở đất, lở đất
a piece of land under which waste material is buried
bãi chôn lấp, bãi rác
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas
nhiên liệu hóa thạch, nhiên liệu từ hóa thạch
(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky
phun trào, phun ra
a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it
nhà môi trường, người bảo vệ môi trường
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities
bảo tồn, bảo vệ môi trường
rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment
mưa axit, mưa kiềm
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material
làm ô nhiễm, gây ô nhiễm
the act of getting rid of waste material
sự xử lý, sự loại bỏ
smoke or gas with a strong and unpleasant smell that is dangerous to breathe in
khói, hơi
containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions
phóng xạ, có tính phóng xạ
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere
dấu chân carbon, khối lượng carbon phát thải
an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment
khủng hoảng khí hậu, tình trạng khẩn cấp về khí hậu
referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment
thân thiện với môi trường, sinh thái thân thiện
a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment
vùng đệm xanh, đai xanh
