Từ Vựng cho IELTS (Tổng Quát) - Môi trường
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về môi trường, như "tiêu thụ", "đa dạng", "gây ô nhiễm", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi IELTS.
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Đố vui
(of fire) to destroy something completely

thiêu rụi, phá hủy hoàn toàn
relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

môi trường, sinh thái
consisting of poisonous substances

độc hại
to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

gây ô nhiễm, làm bẩn
(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

có thể tái tạo, bền vững
(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

tài nguyên, nguồn lực tự nhiên
a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

tuabin, máy tuabin
the act of putting something such a resource to wrong or careless use

lãng phí, phung phí
available as an option for something else

thay thế, dự phòng
any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

nhiên liệu, chất đốt
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

sự phá rừng, nạn phá rừng
the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

sự đa dạng
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

sinh thái học, khoa học môi trường
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

hệ sinh thái, hệ thống sinh thái
the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

môi trường sống, sinh cảnh
to set something aside and keep it for future use

dành riêng, để dành
using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

bền vững, thân thiện với môi trường
a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

lở đất, sạt lở
a piece of land under which waste material is buried

bãi rác, bãi chôn lấp rác
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

nhiên liệu hóa thạch, năng lượng hóa thạch
(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

phun trào, bùng nổ
a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

nhà môi trường học, người bảo vệ môi trường
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

bảo tồn, bảo vệ
rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

mưa axit, lượng mưa axit
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

làm ô nhiễm, nhiễm bẩn
the act of getting rid of waste material

xử lý, quản lý chất thải
smoke or gas with a strong and unpleasant smell that is dangerous to breathe in

khói, hơi độc
containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

phóng xạ, có tính phóng xạ
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

dấu chân carbon, lượng khí thải carbon
an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

khủng hoảng khí hậu
referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

thân thiện với môi trường, xanh
a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

vành đai xanh, khu vực xanh
to use something without care or more than needed

lãng phí, phung phí
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