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IELTS のための語彙 (一般) - 環境

IELTS試験に必要な「消費」「多様性」「汚染」など環境に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words for General IELTS
to consume

(of fire) to destroy something completely

消費する, 焼き尽くす

消費する, 焼き尽くす

Google Translate
[動詞]
environmental

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

環境の, エコロジカルな

環境の, エコロジカルな

Google Translate
[形容詞]
toxic

consisting of poisonous substances

有毒な, 毒性の

有毒な, 毒性の

Google Translate
[形容詞]
to pollute

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

汚染する, 汚す

汚染する, 汚す

Google Translate
[動詞]
renewable

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

再生可能な, 更新可能な

再生可能な, 更新可能な

Google Translate
[形容詞]
resource

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

天然資源, 資源

天然資源, 資源

Google Translate
[名詞]
turbine

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

タービン, 蒸気タービン

タービン, 蒸気タービン

Google Translate
[名詞]
waste

the act of putting something such a resource to wrong or careless use

無駄, 浪費

無駄, 浪費

Google Translate
[名詞]
alternative

available as an option for something else

代替の, オプションの

代替の, オプションの

Google Translate
[形容詞]
fuel

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

燃料, 燃焼物

燃料, 燃焼物

Google Translate
[名詞]
deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

森林伐採

森林伐採

Google Translate
[名詞]
diversity

the presence of a wide range of different elements or qualities within a group or system

多様性

多様性

Google Translate
[名詞]
ecology

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

生態学

生態学

Google Translate
[名詞]
ecosystem

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

生態系

生態系

Google Translate
[名詞]
habitat

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

生息地, ハビタット

生息地, ハビタット

Google Translate
[名詞]
to reserve

to set something aside and keep it for future use

予約する, 取っておく

予約する, 取っておく

Google Translate
[動詞]
sustainable

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

持続可能な, エコな

持続可能な, エコな

Google Translate
[形容詞]
landslide

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

土砂崩れ, 地滑り

土砂崩れ, 地滑り

Google Translate
[名詞]
landfill

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

埋立地, 埋め立てゴミの山

埋立地, 埋め立てゴミの山

Google Translate
[名詞]
fossil fuel

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

化石燃料, 化石エネルギー

化石燃料, 化石エネルギー

Google Translate
[名詞]
to erupt

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

噴火する, 爆発する

噴火する, 爆発する

Google Translate
[動詞]
environmentalist

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

環境保護者, エコロジスト

環境保護者, エコロジスト

Google Translate
[名詞]
conservation

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

保護, 保存

保護, 保存

Google Translate
[名詞]
acid rain

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

酸性雨

酸性雨

Google Translate
[名詞]
to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

汚染する, 害する

汚染する, 害する

Google Translate
[動詞]
disposal

the act of getting rid of waste material

廃棄, 処分

廃棄, 処分

Google Translate
[名詞]
fumes

smoke or gas with a strong and unpleasant smell that is dangerous to breathe in

煙, ガス

煙, ガス

Google Translate
[名詞]
radioactive

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

放射性, 放射性

放射性, 放射性

Google Translate
[形容詞]
carbon footprint

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

カーボンフットプリント, 二酸化炭素排出量

カーボンフットプリント, 二酸化炭素排出量

Google Translate
[名詞]
climate crisis

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

気候危機, 気候緊急事態

気候危機, 気候緊急事態

Google Translate
[名詞]
eco-friendly

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

エコフレンドリー, 環境に優しい

エコフレンドリー, 環境に優しい

Google Translate
[形容詞]
green belt

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

グリーンベルト, 緑地帯

グリーンベルト, 緑地帯

Google Translate
[名詞]
to waste

to use something without care or more than needed

浪費する, 使いすぎる

浪費する, 使いすぎる

Google Translate
[動詞]
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