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Słownictwo do IELTS (Ogólne) - Środowisko

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych ze środowiskiem, takich jak „consume”, „diversity”, „contaminate” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
to consume
[Czasownik]

(of fire) to destroy something completely

pochłaniać, zniszczyć

pochłaniać, zniszczyć

Ex: As the fire engulfed the dry grassland , it consumed the landscape .
environmental
[przymiotnik]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

środowiskowy, ekologiczny

środowiskowy, ekologiczny

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .
toxic
[przymiotnik]

consisting of poisonous substances

toksyczny, trujący

toksyczny, trujący

Ex: Proper disposal of electronic waste is crucial to toxic materials from leaching into the environment and contaminating soil and water sources .
to pollute
[Czasownik]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

zanieczyszczać, skażać

zanieczyszczać, skażać

Ex: The smoke from the pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .
renewable
[przymiotnik]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

odnawialny, nawierzający

odnawialny, nawierzający

Ex: Geothermal energy , derived from the heat of the Earth 's core , is renewable source of heat and electricity .
resource
[Rzeczownik]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

surowce, zasoby

surowce, zasoby

Ex: Exploitation of resources has led to overfishing in some regions .
turbine
[Rzeczownik]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbina, maszyna wirnikowa

turbina, maszyna wirnikowa

Ex: turbines are designed for efficiency and durability to maximize energy production .
waste
[Rzeczownik]

the act of putting something such a resource to wrong or careless use

marnotrawstwo, strata

marnotrawstwo, strata

Ex: It's really a waste of money buying that expensive gadget when a cheaper one would suffice.
alternative
[przymiotnik]

available as an option for something else

alternatywny, zamienny

alternatywny, zamienny

Ex: alternative method saved them a lot of time .
fuel
[Rzeczownik]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

paliwo, substancja energetyczna

paliwo, substancja energetyczna

Ex: The fireplace was stocked with plenty fuel to keep us warm .
deforestation
[Rzeczownik]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

wylesianie, deforestacja

wylesianie, deforestacja

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for deforestation.
diversity
[Rzeczownik]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

różnorodność, diversyfikacja

różnorodność, diversyfikacja

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .
ecology
[Rzeczownik]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ekologia, nauka o ekologii

ekologia, nauka o ekologii

Ex: The research team ecology to explore how pollution affects aquatic life .
ecosystem
[Rzeczownik]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystem, ekosystemy

ekosystem, ekosystemy

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many ecosystems.
habitat
[Rzeczownik]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitata, środowisko

habitata, środowisko

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the habitat of the desert .
to reserve
[Czasownik]

to set something aside and keep it for future use

rezerwować, zastrzegać

rezerwować, zastrzegać

Ex: As you finish assembling the bookshelfreserve a few screws for any future adjustments .
sustainable
[przymiotnik]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

zrównoważony, sustainable

zrównoważony, sustainable

landslide
[Rzeczownik]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

osuwisko, lawina błotna

osuwisko, lawina błotna

Ex: The government issued a warning to residents about the risk landslides during the storm .
landfill
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

wysypisko śmieci, składowisko odpadów

wysypisko śmieci, składowisko odpadów

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill.
fossil fuel
[Rzeczownik]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

paliwo kopalne, kopalny surowiec energetyczny

paliwo kopalne, kopalny surowiec energetyczny

Ex: Many cars still fossil fuels like gasoline .
to erupt
[Czasownik]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

wybuchać, erupować

wybuchać, erupować

Ex: Scientists predicted that the volcano erupt soon due to increased seismic activity .
environmentalist
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

ekolog, działacz na rzecz ochrony środowiska

ekolog, działacz na rzecz ochrony środowiska

Ex: environmentalist worked with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices .
conservation
[Rzeczownik]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

ochrona środowiska, konserwacja

ochrona środowiska, konserwacja

Ex: Many organizations focus on conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .
acid rain
[Rzeczownik]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

deszcz kwaśny, kwasowy deszcz

deszcz kwaśny, kwasowy deszcz

to contaminate
[Czasownik]

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

zanieczyścić, skażać

zanieczyścić, skażać

Ex: Oil spills contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .
disposal
[Rzeczownik]

the act of getting rid of waste material

usuwanie, pozbycie się

usuwanie, pozbycie się

Ex: The landfill site is designated for disposal of non-recyclable materials .
fumes
[Rzeczownik]

smoke or gas with a strong and unpleasant smell that is dangerous to breathe in

opary, dymy

opary, dymy

radioactive
[przymiotnik]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radioaktywny, promieniotwórczy

radioaktywny, promieniotwórczy

Ex: Geiger counters are used to detect and measure levels radioactive contamination .
carbon footprint
[Rzeczownik]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

ślad węglowy, przeciętny ślad węglowy

ślad węglowy, przeciętny ślad węglowy

Ex: The company is working to reduce carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .
climate crisis
[Rzeczownik]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

kryzys klimatyczny, sytuacja kryzysowa klimatu

kryzys klimatyczny, sytuacja kryzysowa klimatu

eco-friendly
[przymiotnik]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ekologiczny, przyjazny dla środowiska

ekologiczny, przyjazny dla środowiska

Ex: They eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .
green belt
[Rzeczownik]

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

teren zieleni, pas zieleni

teren zieleni, pas zieleni

Ex: Darlington should preserve green belt.
to waste
[Czasownik]

to use something without care or more than needed

marnować, trwonić

marnować, trwonić

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency waste resources without considering environmental impacts .
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