المفردات للاختبار IELTS (عام) - البيئة
ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالبيئة، مثل "استهلاك"، و"تنوع"، و"تلوث"، وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات اللازمة لامتحان IELTS.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it
بيئي, طبيعي
to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land
تلوث, إفساد
(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up
متجدد, قابل للتجديد
(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth
الموارد الطبيعية, الموارد
a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel
توربين, تيربينة بخارية
the act of putting something such a resource to wrong or careless use
هدر, تضييع
any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned
وقود, مادة مشتعلة
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage
إزالة الغابات
the presence of a wide range of different elements or qualities within a group or system
تنوع
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other
علم البيئة
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system
نظام بيئي
the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows
موطن, محيط
using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment
مستدام, بيئي
a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff
انزلاق أرضي, انهيار أرضي
a piece of land under which waste material is buried
مدفن نفايات, مكب النفايات
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas
وقود أحفوري, مركب fossil
(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky
انفجر, ثوران
a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it
بيئي, ناشط بيئي
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities
حفظ, صيانة
rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment
أمطار حمضية
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material
تلوّث, خرب
smoke or gas with a strong and unpleasant smell that is dangerous to breathe in
أدخنة, غازات
containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions
مشع, مشعة
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere
البصمة الكربونية, أثر الكربون
an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment
أزمة المناخ, طوارئ المناخ
referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment
صديق للبيئة, صديق للوسط البيئي
a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment
حزام أخضر, منطقة حماية