المفردات في اختبار IELTS (عام) - البيئة

(of fire) to destroy something completely

أَحْرَقَ

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

بيئي

consisting of poisonous substances

سام

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

تلوث

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

متجدد

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

الموارد الطبيعية

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

توربين

the act of putting something such a resource to wrong or careless use

هدر

available as an option for something else

بديل

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

وقود

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

إزالة الغابات

the presence of a wide range of different elements or qualities within a group or system

تنوع

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

علم البيئة

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

نظام بيئي

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

موطن

to set something aside and keep it for future use

يحتفظ

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

مستدام

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

انزلاق أرضي

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

مدفن نفايات

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

وقود أحفوري

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

انفجر

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

بيئي

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

حفظ

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

أمطار حمضية

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

تلوّث

the act of getting rid of waste material

التخلص

smoke or gas with a strong and unpleasant smell that is dangerous to breathe in

أدخنة

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

مشع

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

البصمة الكربونية

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

أزمة المناخ

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

صديق للبيئة

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

حزام أخضر

to use something without care or more than needed

يهدر