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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (عام) - البيئة

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالبيئة، مثل "استهلاك"، و"تنوع"، و"تلوث"، وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات اللازمة لامتحان IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
to consume
[فعل]

(of fire) to destroy something completely

استهلك, أحرق

استهلك, أحرق

Ex: As the fire engulfed the dry grassland , it consumed the landscape .

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

بيئي, محافظ على البيئة

بيئي, محافظ على البيئة

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .
toxic
[صفة]

consisting of poisonous substances

محْتَوٍ على مواد سامة, سُميّ

محْتَوٍ على مواد سامة, سُميّ

Ex: Proper disposal of electronic waste is crucial to toxic materials from leaching into the environment and contaminating soil and water sources .
to pollute
[فعل]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

تلوث, يروّث

تلوث, يروّث

Ex: The smoke from the pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .
renewable
[صفة]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

متجدد, قابل للتجديد

متجدد, قابل للتجديد

Ex: Geothermal energy , derived from the heat of the Earth 's core , is renewable source of heat and electricity .
resource
[اسم]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

الموارد, المصادر

الموارد, المصادر

Ex: Exploitation of resources has led to overfishing in some regions .
turbine
[اسم]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

توربين, عجلة دوارة

توربين, عجلة دوارة

Ex: turbines are designed for efficiency and durability to maximize energy production .
waste
[اسم]

the act of putting something such a resource to wrong or careless use

هدر, فقد

هدر, فقد

Ex: It's really a waste of money buying that expensive gadget when a cheaper one would suffice.
alternative
[صفة]

available as an option for something else

بديل, اختياري

بديل, اختياري

Ex: alternative method saved them a lot of time .
fuel
[اسم]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

وقود, مادة احتراق

وقود, مادة احتراق

Ex: The fireplace was stocked with plenty fuel to keep us warm .

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

إزالة الغابات, تجريف الغابات

إزالة الغابات, تجريف الغابات

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for deforestation.
diversity
[اسم]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

تنوع, تنوع ثقافي

تنوع, تنوع ثقافي

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .
ecology
[اسم]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

علم البيئة, الإيكولوجيا

علم البيئة, الإيكولوجيا

Ex: The research team ecology to explore how pollution affects aquatic life .
ecosystem
[اسم]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

نظام بيئي, بيئة حيوية

نظام بيئي, بيئة حيوية

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many ecosystems.
habitat
[اسم]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

موطن, بيئة

موطن, بيئة

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the habitat of the desert .
to reserve
[فعل]

to set something aside and keep it for future use

يحتفظ, يخصص

يحتفظ, يخصص

Ex: As you finish assembling the bookshelfreserve a few screws for any future adjustments .
sustainable
[صفة]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

مستدام, قابل للاستدامة

مستدام, قابل للاستدامة

landslide
[اسم]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

انهيار أرضي, زَلَازِلُ تِلَاقَة

انهيار أرضي, زَلَازِلُ تِلَاقَة

Ex: The government issued a warning to residents about the risk landslides during the storm .
landfill
[اسم]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

مكب النفايات, مكب

مكب النفايات, مكب

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill.
fossil fuel
[اسم]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

الوقود الأحفوري, المحروقات الأحفورية

الوقود الأحفوري, المحروقات الأحفورية

Ex: Many cars still fossil fuels like gasoline .
to erupt
[فعل]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

انفجر, ثور

انفجر, ثور

Ex: Scientists predicted that the volcano erupt soon due to increased seismic activity .

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

حافظ البيئة, ناشط بيئي

حافظ البيئة, ناشط بيئي

Ex: environmentalist worked with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices .
conservation
[اسم]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

الحفاظ على البيئة, حماية البيئة

الحفاظ على البيئة, حماية البيئة

Ex: Many organizations focus on conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .
acid rain
[اسم]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

مطر حمضي, أمطار حمضية

مطر حمضي, أمطار حمضية

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

تلوث, أفسد

تلوث, أفسد

Ex: Oil spills contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .
disposal
[اسم]

the act of getting rid of waste material

تَصْرِيف, التَخَلُّص من النفايات

تَصْرِيف, التَخَلُّص من النفايات

Ex: The landfill site is designated for disposal of non-recyclable materials .
fumes
[اسم]

smoke or gas with a strong and unpleasant smell that is dangerous to breathe in

أبخرة, دخان

أبخرة, دخان

radioactive
[صفة]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

مشع, نووي

مشع, نووي

Ex: Geiger counters are used to detect and measure levels radioactive contamination .

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

البصمة الكربونية, الأثر الكربوني

البصمة الكربونية, الأثر الكربوني

Ex: The company is working to reduce carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

أزمة المناخ, أزمة المناخ البيئي

أزمة المناخ, أزمة المناخ البيئي

eco-friendly
[صفة]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

صديق للبيئة, صديق للبيئة

صديق للبيئة, صديق للبيئة

Ex: They eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .
green belt
[اسم]

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

حزام أخضر, منطقة خضراء

حزام أخضر, منطقة خضراء

Ex: Darlington should preserve green belt.
to waste
[فعل]

to use something without care or more than needed

يهدر, يبدد

يهدر, يبدد

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency waste resources without considering environmental impacts .
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