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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Obecná) - Životní prostředí

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o životním prostředí, jako je "spotřebovávat", "rozmanitost", "kontaminovat" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
to consume
to consume
[sloveso]

(of fire) to destroy something completely

pohltit, zcela zničit

pohltit, zcela zničit

Ex: The raging wildfire quickly consumed acres of forest. 
environmental
environmental
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

environmentální, ekologický

environmentální, ekologický

Ex: Environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution, poses threats to both human health and the ecosystem. 
toxic
toxic
[Přídavné jméno]

consisting of poisonous substances

toxický

toxický

Ex: The toxic fumes emitted by the factory posed a serious threat to the health of nearby residents. 
to pollute
to pollute
[sloveso]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

znečišťovat, kontaminovat

znečišťovat, kontaminovat

Ex: Factories often pollute the air with emissions from burning fossil fuels. 
renewable
renewable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

obnovitelný, udržitelný

obnovitelný, udržitelný

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that is continuously replenished by the sun's rays. 
resource
resource
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

zdroj, přírodní bohatství

zdroj, přírodní bohatství

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
turbine
turbine
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbína, turbostroj

turbína, turbostroj

Ex: Steam turbines are commonly used in power plants to generate electricity. 
waste
waste
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of putting something such a resource to wrong or careless use

plýtvání, mrhání

plýtvání, mrhání

Ex: It's a waste of talent not pursuing a career in music with her incredible voice. 
alternative
alternative
[Přídavné jméno]

available as an option for something else

alternativní, náhradní

alternativní, náhradní

Ex: They provided an alternative plan in case the weather turned bad. 
fuel
fuel
[Podstatné jméno]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

palivo, hořlavina

palivo, hořlavina

Ex: Wood is a common fuel for campfires. 
deforestation
deforestation
[Podstatné jméno]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

odlesňování, kácení lesů

odlesňování, kácení lesů

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
diversity
diversity
[Podstatné jméno]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

rozmanitost

rozmanitost

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
ecology
ecology
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ekologie, environmentální věda

ekologie, environmentální věda

Ex: Ecology examines how plants and animals adapt to their environments. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Podstatné jméno]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystém, ekologický systém

ekosystém, ekologický systém

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
habitat
habitat
[Podstatné jméno]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

biotop, přirozené prostředí

biotop, přirozené prostředí

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
to reserve
to reserve
[sloveso]

to set something aside and keep it for future use

rezervovat, odložit

rezervovat, odložit

Ex: The company reserves a portion of its profits each quarter for investment in research and development. 
sustainable
sustainable
[Přídavné jméno]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

udržitelný,  šetrný k životnímu prostředí

udržitelný, šetrný k životnímu prostředí

Ex: The farm practices sustainable agriculture. 
landslide
landslide
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

sesuv půdy, skalní řícení

sesuv půdy, skalní řícení

Ex: The heavy rains triggered a landslide that blocked the main road. 
landfill
landfill
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

skládka, skládka odpadu

skládka, skládka odpadu

Ex: The city opened a new landfill to accommodate its growing waste management needs. 
fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Podstatné jméno]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

fosilní palivo, fosilní energie

fosilní palivo, fosilní energie

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
to erupt
to erupt
[sloveso]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

vybuchnout, eruptovat

vybuchnout, eruptovat

Ex: The volcano erupted suddenly, spewing ash and lava into the air. 
environmentalist
environmentalist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

environmentalista, ekolog

environmentalista, ekolog

Ex: The environmentalist organized a campaign to raise awareness about plastic pollution in the oceans. 
conservation
conservation
[Podstatné jméno]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

ochrana, zachování

ochrana, zachování

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
acid rain
acid rain
[Podstatné jméno]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

kyselý déšť, kyselé srážky

kyselý déšť, kyselé srážky

Ex: The once-clear mountain stream turned murky after years of acid rain falling on its watershed. 
to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

kontaminovat, znečišťovat

kontaminovat, znečišťovat

Ex: The factory's discharge pipes contaminated the river with toxic chemicals. 
disposal
disposal
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of getting rid of waste material

likvidace, odpadové hospodářství

likvidace, odpadové hospodářství

Ex: Proper disposal of hazardous waste is crucial to protect the environment and human health. 
fumes
fumes
[Podstatné jméno]

smoke or gas with a strong and unpleasant smell that is dangerous to breathe in

výpary, kouře

výpary, kouře

Ex: The car gave off thick fumes. 
radioactive
radioactive
[Přídavné jméno]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radioaktivní,  zářící

radioaktivní, zářící

Ex: Radioactive isotopes are used in medical imaging for diagnostic purposes. 
carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

uhlíková stopa, emisze oxidu uhličitého

uhlíková stopa, emisze oxidu uhličitého

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 
climate crisis
climate crisis
[Podstatné jméno]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

klimatická krize

klimatická krize

eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

šetrný k životnímu prostředí, ekologický

šetrný k životnímu prostředí, ekologický

Ex: The company switched to eco-friendly packaging made from recycled materials. 
green belt
green belt
[Podstatné jméno]

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

zelený pás, zelená zóna

zelený pás, zelená zóna

Ex: Darlington should preserve its green belt. 
to waste
to waste
[sloveso]

to use something without care or more than needed

plýtvat,  marnit

plýtvat, marnit

Ex: She tends to waste water by leaving the faucet running while brushing her teeth. 
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