雅思词汇(综合) - 环境

在这里,你将学习一些关于环境的英语单词,如“消耗”、“多样性”、“污染”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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雅思词汇(综合)
to consume [动词]
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吞噬

Ex: The raging wildfire quickly consumed acres of forest .

肆虐的野火迅速吞噬了数英亩的森林。

environmental [形容词]
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环境的

Ex: Environmental degradation , caused by deforestation and habitat destruction , leads to loss of biodiversity .

由森林砍伐和栖息地破坏引起的环境退化导致生物多样性的丧失。

toxic [形容词]
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有毒的

Ex: The toxic fumes emitted by the factory posed a serious threat to the health of nearby residents .
to pollute [动词]
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污染

Ex: Oil spills from tankers polluted oceans until preventative measures were put in place .

油轮的石油泄漏污染了海洋,直到采取了预防措施。

renewable [形容词]
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可再生的

Ex:

风力发电是通过利用风运动中的可再生能源产生的。

resource [名词]
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资源

Ex:

政府实施了政策来规范自然资源的开采。

turbine [名词]
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涡轮机

Ex: The artisan crafted a miniature turbine from copper and glass , creating a mesmerizing kinetic sculpture for their home .

工匠用铜和玻璃制作了一个微型涡轮机,为他们的家创造了一个迷人的动力雕塑。

waste [名词]
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浪费

Ex: It 's a waste of talent not pursuing a career in music with her incredible voice .

拥有如此惊人的嗓音却不追求音乐事业是对才华的浪费

alternative [形容词]
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替代的

Ex: She sought an alternative solution to the problem .

她寻求问题的替代解决方案。

fuel [名词]
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燃料

Ex: The car ran out of fuel on the highway .

汽车在高速公路上没了。

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森林砍伐

Ex: Governments are enacting laws to slow deforestation and protect forests .

各国政府正在制定法律以减缓森林砍伐并保护森林。

diversity [名词]
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多样性

Ex: The university celebrates diversity through its international student programs , bringing together young minds from around the world .

大学通过其国际学生项目庆祝多样性,汇集了来自世界各地的年轻人才。

ecology [名词]
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生态学

Ex: The study of ecology helps us understand the effects of climate change .

生态学的研究帮助我们理解气候变化的影响。

ecosystem [名词]
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生态系统

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a vital ecosystem that regulates global climate patterns .

亚马逊雨林是一个重要的生态系统,调节全球气候模式。

habitat [名词]
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栖息地

Ex: The panda 's habitat is the mountainous bamboo forests of China .

熊猫的栖息地是中国的山区竹林。

to reserve [动词]
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保留

Ex: The chef frequently reserves a portion of the ingredients for tomorrow 's specials .

厨师经常预留一部分食材用于明天的特色菜。

landslide [名词]
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山体滑坡

Ex: The village was severely damaged by the landslide , which buried several houses .

这个村庄因山体滑坡而严重受损,几栋房屋被掩埋。

landfill [名词]
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垃圾填埋场

Ex: Trash is transported to the landfill for safe disposal .

垃圾被运送到垃圾填埋场进行安全处理。

fossil fuel [名词]
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化石燃料

Ex: Coal is one of the most widely used fossil fuels .

煤炭是使用最广泛的化石燃料之一。

to erupt [动词]
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爆发

Ex: Residents evacuated their homes as the volcano began to erupt .

当火山开始喷发时,居民们撤离了家园。

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环保主义者

Ex: As an environmentalist , she dedicated her life to fighting deforestation and habitat loss .

作为一名环保主义者,她毕生致力于对抗森林砍伐和栖息地丧失。

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保护

Ex: The government implemented strict conservation laws to protect the country ’s national parks .
acid rain [名词]
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酸雨

Ex: The marble gravestones in the old cemetery showed pockmarks caused by prolonged exposure to acid rain .

旧墓地中的大理石墓碑显示出因长期暴露于酸雨而引起的麻点。

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污染

Ex: Careless waste disposal practices can contaminate groundwater with hazardous substances .

粗心的废物处理做法可能会用有害物质污染地下水。

disposal [名词]
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处置

Ex: The company implemented strict protocols for the disposal of electronic waste .

该公司实施了严格的协议来处理电子废物。

radioactive [形容词]
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放射性的

Ex:

暴露于放射性材料可能会带来严重的健康风险,包括辐射病和癌症。

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碳足迹

Ex: Driving electric cars can help lower your carbon footprint .
eco-friendly [形容词]
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环保的

Ex: She prefers eco-friendly cleaning products that do n't contain harmful chemicals .
green belt [名词]
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绿化带

Ex: Darlington should preserve its green belt .

达灵顿应该保留其绿化带

to waste [动词]
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浪费,挥霍

Ex: She tends to waste water by leaving the faucet running while brushing her teeth .

她倾向于在刷牙时让水龙头开着来浪费水。