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雅思词汇(通用) - 环境

在这里你将学习一些雅思考试所需的有关环境的英语单词,如“consume”、“diversity”、“contaminate”等。

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Words for General IELTS
to consume

(of fire) to destroy something completely

消耗

消耗

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environmental

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

环境的

环境的

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toxic

consisting of poisonous substances

有毒的

有毒的

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to pollute

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

污染

污染

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renewable

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

可再生的

可再生的

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resource

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

自然资源

自然资源

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turbine

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

涡轮

涡轮

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waste

the act of putting something such a resource to wrong or careless use

浪费

浪费

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alternative

available as an option for something else

替代的

替代的

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fuel

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

燃料

燃料

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deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

森林砍伐

森林砍伐

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diversity

the presence of a wide range of different elements or qualities within a group or system

多样性

多样性

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ecology

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

生态学

生态学

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ecosystem

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

生态系统

生态系统

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habitat

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

栖息地

栖息地

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to reserve

to set something aside and keep it for future use

预留

预留

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sustainable

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

可持续的

可持续的

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landslide

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

山体滑坡

山体滑坡

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landfill

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

填埋场

填埋场

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fossil fuel

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

化石燃料

化石燃料

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to erupt

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

喷发

喷发

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environmentalist

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

环保主义者

环保主义者

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conservation

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

保护

保护

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acid rain

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

酸雨

酸雨

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to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

污染

污染

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disposal

the act of getting rid of waste material

处置

处置

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fumes

smoke or gas with a strong and unpleasant smell that is dangerous to breathe in

烟雾

烟雾

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radioactive

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

放射性的

放射性的

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carbon footprint

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

碳足迹

碳足迹

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climate crisis

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

气候危机

气候危机

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eco-friendly

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

环保的

环保的

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green belt

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

绿色带

绿色带

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to waste

to use something without care or more than needed

浪费

浪费

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