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本 Headway - 中級 - ユニット 7

ここでは、Headway 中級コースブックのユニット 7 の「ひざまずく」、「冷たい肩」、「激怒」などの語彙を見つけることができます。

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Headway - Intermediate

the nonverbal communication of thoughts, feelings, or intentions through physical gestures, posture, facial expressions, and movements

ボディーランゲージ, 身体言語

ボディーランゲージ, 身体言語

Ex: body language can improve communication in relationships .
to bite
[動詞]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

噛む (かむ), 咬む (かむ)

噛む (かむ), 咬む (かむ)

Ex: He could n't resist the temptation and decided bite into the tempting chocolate bar .
to blow up
[動詞]

to fill with air or gas until something becomes inflated

膨らませる, 膨張させる

膨らませる, 膨張させる

Ex: blew up the tires on the bike to the proper pressure .
balloon
[名詞]

a thin and small rubber bag with a hole into which air is blown and is used as a toy or decoration

風船 (ふうせん), バルーン

風船 (ふうせん), バルーン

Ex: A balloon was gifted to her on Valentine ’s Day .
to clap
[動詞]

to strike the palms of one's hands together forcefully, usually to show appreciation or to attract attention

拍手する, 手を叩く

拍手する, 手を叩く

Ex: clapped politely at the end of the speech .
to climb
[動詞]

to go up mountains, cliffs, or high natural places as a sport

Ex: The mountain guide encouraged the team climb together , emphasizing the importance of teamwork .
ladder
[名詞]

a piece of equipment with a set of steps that are connected to two long bars, used for climbing up and down a height

はしご, 梯子

はしご, 梯子

Ex: He used ladder to reach the top shelf in the garage and grab the toolbox .
to hit
[動詞]

to strike someone or something with force using one's hand or an object

打つ(うつ), 叩く(たたく)

打つ(うつ), 叩く(たたく)

Ex: The hit the ball out of the park for a home run .
nail
[名詞]

a small strong pointy metal that is inserted into walls or wooden objects using a hammer to hang things from or fasten them together

釘 (くぎ), ネイル

釘 (くぎ), ネイル

Ex: She checked that each nail was driven in straight for a neat finish.
to hug
[動詞]

to tightly and closely hold someone in one's arms, typically a person one loves

抱きしめる (だきしめる,  dakishimeru)

抱きしめる (だきしめる, dakishimeru)

Ex: Feeling grateful , hugged the person who returned her lost belongings .
tight
[形容詞]

closely joined or connected

密接な (みっせつな), 厳しい (きびしい)

密接な (みっせつな), 厳しい (きびしい)

Ex: They formed tight circle around the campfire to keep warm .
to kick
[動詞]

to hit a thing or person with the foot

蹴る(ける), キックする

蹴る(ける), キックする

Ex: kicked the old car when it broke down .
football
[名詞]

the oval-shaped ball that is used for playing American football

アメリカンフットボール, フットボール

アメリカンフットボール, フットボール

to kneel
[動詞]

to support the weight of the body on a knee or both knees

ひざまずく, 膝をつく

ひざまずく, 膝をつく

Ex: In traditional weddings , the bride and groom kneel at the altar during certain rituals .
to pray
[動詞]

to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

祈る (いのる,  inoru)

祈る (いのる, inoru)

Ex: The community gathers pray during religious festivals .
to point
[動詞]

to show the place or direction of someone or something by holding out a finger or an object

指す (さす), 指し示す (さししめす)

指す (さす), 指し示す (さししめす)

Ex: She points to the map to show where the park is.
gun
[名詞]

a type of weapon that can fire bullets, etc.

銃(じゅう), ガン

銃(じゅう), ガン

Ex: Shotguns are effective guns for home defense .
to scratch
[動詞]

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

引っかく, 傷をつける

引っかく, 傷をつける

Ex: Be careful not scratch the glass when cleaning it with a rough cloth .
insect bite
[名詞]

a wound or small injury caused by the bite of an insect, often resulting in itching, swelling, or irritation

虫さされ(むしさされ), 昆虫に噛まれた傷(こんちゅうにかまれたきず)

虫さされ(むしさされ), 昆虫に噛まれた傷(こんちゅうにかまれたきず)

Ex: He wore long sleeves to avoid insect bites while camping .
to stare
[動詞]

to look at someone or something without moving the eyes or blinking, usually for a while, and often without showing any expression

じっと見つめる, 凝視する

じっと見つめる, 凝視する

Ex: Right now , I staring at the intricate details of the painting .
window
[名詞]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

窓(まど), ウィンドウ

窓(まど), ウィンドウ

Ex: window had a transparent glass that allowed sunlight to pass through .
to whistle
[動詞]

to make a high-pitched sound by forcing air out through one's partly closed lips

口笛を吹く (くちぶえをふく), ホイッスルを吹く (ホイッスルをふく)

口笛を吹く (くちぶえをふく), ホイッスルを吹く (ホイッスルをふく)

Ex: whistled softly to himself as he worked in the garden .
tune
[名詞]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

旋律 (せんりつ), メロディー

旋律 (せんりつ), メロディー

Ex: He can play almost tune on his guitar by ear .
to lick
[動詞]

to pass the tongue over a surface, typically to taste or eat something

舐める(なめる), リック

舐める(なめる), リック

Ex: licked his lips in anticipation of the delicious meal .
ice cream
[名詞]

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

アイスクリーム, アイス

アイスクリーム, アイス

Ex: The little boy eagerly licked ice cream, trying to catch every last bit .
to march
[動詞]

to walk firmly with regular steps

行進する (こうしんする), マーチする

行進する (こうしんする), マーチする

Ex: marched together , singing songs of unity .
soldier
[名詞]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

兵士, 軍人

兵士, 軍人

Ex: soldier polished his boots until they shone .

an attitude or behavior characterized by a lack of warmth, friendliness, or interest

冷たい肩, 冷淡な態度

冷たい肩, 冷淡な態度

Ex: The manager displayed cold shoulder towards the employee who had made a mistake .

to completely agree with someone and understand their point of view

Ex: It took some time for the new colleagues to understand each other 's perspectives , but eventually , they began see eye to eye and work collaboratively .

to get involved with something that is too difficult for one to handle or get out of

Ex: Accepting the role as team leader felt overwhelming, and she wondered if she was in over her head.

to speak or argue in vain, with little or no chance of being listened to or heeded

Ex: I've far better things to do than waste my breath arguing.

impossible or very hard to control

Ex: The negotiations between the two countries out of hand when insults were exchanged and diplomatic talks broke down .
to kick up
[動詞]

to stir up or provoke a reaction or response

引き起こす, 刺激する

引き起こす, 刺激する

Ex: The announcement of the policy change kicked up a lot of criticism.

to react with excessive or unnecessary attention or agitation about something

Ex: The dog made a fuss when its owner left the house, whining and barking until they returned.

to be attracted to food that contains a lot of sugar

Ex: He has such a sweet tooth that he's known for his homemade pies and pastries at family gatherings.

to joke with someone in a friendly manner by trying to make them believe something that is not true

Ex: Don't take everything he says seriously; he enjoys pulling people's legs.
to love
[動詞]

to have very strong feelings for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

愛する(あいする), 好きになる(すきになる)

愛する(あいする), 好きになる(すきになる)

Ex: love their hometown and take pride in its history and traditions .
furious
[形容詞]

(of a person) feeling great anger

Ex: He furious with himself for making such a costly mistake .
to ignore
[動詞]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

無視する (むしする), 気にしない (きにしない)

無視する (むしする), 気にしない (きにしない)

Ex: Over the years , he has ignored unnecessary criticism to focus on his goals .
worth
[形容詞]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

価値のある (kachi no aru), 重要な (juuyou na)

価値のある (kachi no aru), 重要な (juuyou na)

Ex: This book worth reading for anyone interested in history .

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

理解する, わかる

理解する, わかる

Ex: After reading the explanation a few times , I understand the concept .
to agree
[動詞]

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

同意する, 賛成する

同意する, 賛成する

Ex: We agree that this is the best restaurant in town .

used to describe a situation or a person that is not being managed or regulated properly, resulting in chaos or recklessness

Ex: The machine malfunctioned and spun out of control, causing panic on the factory floor.
to joke
[動詞]

to say something funny or behave in a way that makes people laugh

冗談を言う, ジョークをする

冗談を言う, ジョークをする

Ex: The joked that the homework would be graded by the class pet .
heart
[名詞]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

心臓(しんぞう), ハート

心臓(しんぞう), ハート

Ex: heart pumps blood throughout the body to provide oxygen and nutrients .
head
[名詞]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

頭 (あたま), ヘッド

頭 (あたま), ヘッド

Ex: She rested head on the soft pillow and closed her eyes .
hand
[名詞]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

手, ハンド

手, ハンド

Ex: She used hand to cover her mouth when she laughed .
foot
[名詞]

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

足, 足部

足, 足部

Ex: She tapped foot nervously while waiting for the results .
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