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本 Headway - 中級 - ユニット7

ここでは、Headway Intermediateコースブックのユニット7からの語彙を見つけることができます。"ひざまずく"、"冷たい肩"、"激怒した"など。

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Headway - Intermediate

the nonverbal communication of thoughts, feelings, or intentions through physical gestures, posture, facial expressions, and movements

ボディーランゲージ, 非言語コミュニケーション

ボディーランゲージ, 非言語コミュニケーション

Ex: Understanding body language can improve communication in relationships .**ボディーランゲージ**を理解することは、人間関係におけるコミュニケーションを改善することができます。
to bite
[動詞]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

噛む, 咀嚼する

噛む, 咀嚼する

Ex: He could n't resist the temptation and decided to bite into the tempting chocolate bar .彼は誘惑に抵抗できず、魅力的なチョコレートバーを**噛む**ことに決めた。
to blow up
[動詞]

to fill with air or gas until something becomes inflated

膨らませる, 空気を入れる

膨らませる, 空気を入れる

Ex: He blew up the tires on the bike to the proper pressure .彼は自転車のタイヤを適正な圧力まで**膨らませた**。
balloon
[名詞]

a thin and small rubber bag with a hole into which air is blown and is used as a toy or decoration

風船, ゴム風船

風船, ゴム風船

Ex: A heart-shaped balloon was gifted to her on Valentine ’s Day .バレンタインデーに彼女にハート型の風船が贈られました。
to clap
[動詞]

to strike the palms of one's hands together forcefully, usually to show appreciation or to attract attention

拍手する, 手を叩く

拍手する, 手を叩く

Ex: Guests clapped politely at the end of the speech .ゲストはスピーチの終わりに丁寧に**拍手しました**.
to climb
[動詞]

to go up mountains, cliffs, or high natural places as a sport

登る, クライムする

登る, クライムする

Ex: The mountain guide encouraged the team to climb together , emphasizing the importance of teamwork .山のガイドはチームに一緒に**登る**ことを勧め、チームワークの重要性を強調しました。
ladder
[名詞]

a piece of equipment with a set of steps that are connected to two long bars, used for climbing up and down a height

はしご, 梯子

はしご, 梯子

Ex: He used a ladder to reach the top shelf in the garage and grab the toolbox .彼はガレージの一番上の棚に届いて工具箱を取るために**はしご**を使いました。
to hit
[動詞]

to strike someone or something with force using one's hand or an object

打つ, 叩く

打つ, 叩く

Ex: The baseball player hit the ball out of the park for a home run .野球選手はホームランのためにボールを公園の外に**打った**。
nail
[名詞]

a small strong pointy metal that is inserted into walls or wooden objects using a hammer to hang things from or fasten them together

釘, ネジ

釘, ネジ

Ex: She checked that each nail was driven in straight for a neat finish .彼女は、きれいに仕上げるために各**釘**がまっすぐに打ち込まれていることを確認しました。
to hug
[動詞]

to tightly and closely hold someone in one's arms, typically a person one loves

抱きしめる, ハグする

抱きしめる, ハグする

Ex: Feeling grateful , she hugged the person who returned her lost belongings .感謝の気持ちで、彼女は失くした持ち物を返してくれた人を**抱きしめました**。
tight
[形容詞]

closely joined or connected

密閉された, きつい

密閉された, きつい

Ex: They formed a tight circle around the campfire to keep warm .彼らは暖をとるためにキャンプファイアの周りに**密な輪**を作った。
to kick
[動詞]

to hit a thing or person with the foot

蹴る, キックする

蹴る, キックする

Ex: They kicked the old car when it broke down .彼らは古い車が故障した時、それを**蹴った**。
football
[名詞]

the oval-shaped ball that is used for playing American football

アメリカンフットボールのボール, 楕円形のボール

アメリカンフットボールのボール, 楕円形のボール

to kneel
[動詞]

to support the weight of the body on a knee or both knees

ひざまずく

ひざまずく

Ex: In traditional weddings , the bride and groom often kneel at the altar during certain rituals .伝統的な結婚式では、花嫁と花婿は特定の儀式の間に祭壇の前で**跪く**ことがよくあります。
to pray
[動詞]

to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

祈る, 祈願する

祈る, 祈願する

Ex: The community gathers to pray during religious festivals .コミュニティは宗教的な祭りの間に**祈る**ために集まります。
to point
[動詞]

to show the place or direction of someone or something by holding out a finger or an object

指す, 示す

指す, 示す

Ex: She points to the map to show where the park is.彼女は公園がどこにあるかを示すために地図を**指さします**。
gun
[名詞]

a type of weapon that can fire bullets, etc.

銃, ピストル

銃, ピストル

Ex: Shotguns are effective close-range guns for home defense .ショットガンは、家庭防衛のための効果的な近距離用**銃**です。
to scratch
[動詞]

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

引っ掻く, 傷つける

引っ掻く, 傷つける

Ex: Be careful not to scratch the glass when cleaning it with a rough cloth .粗い布で拭くときにガラスを**傷つけない**ように注意してください。
insect bite
[名詞]

a wound or small injury caused by the bite of an insect, often resulting in itching, swelling, or irritation

虫刺され, 昆虫の咬傷

虫刺され, 昆虫の咬傷

Ex: He wore long sleeves to avoid getting insect bites while camping .キャンプ中に**虫刺され**を避けるために、彼は長袖を着ていた。
to stare
[動詞]

to look at someone or something without moving the eyes or blinking, usually for a while, and often without showing any expression

じっと見る, 凝視する

じっと見る, 凝視する

Ex: Right now , I am staring at the intricate details of the painting .今、私は絵の複雑な細部を**じっと見つめています**。
window
[名詞]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

窓, ガラス

窓, ガラス

Ex: The window had a transparent glass that allowed sunlight to pass through .**窓**には太陽の光を通す透明なガラスがはまっていた。
to whistle
[動詞]

to make a high-pitched sound by forcing air out through one's partly closed lips

口笛を吹く

口笛を吹く

Ex: He whistled softly to himself as he worked in the garden .彼は庭で働きながら、静かに**口笛を吹いた**。
tune
[名詞]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

曲

Ex: He can play almost any tune on his guitar by ear .彼は耳で聞いただけでギターでほとんどどんな**曲**でも弾くことができます。
to lick
[動詞]

to pass the tongue over a surface, typically to taste or eat something

舐める, 舌でなめる

舐める, 舌でなめる

Ex: He licked his lips in anticipation of the delicious meal .彼はおいしい食事を楽しみに唇を**なめた**。
ice cream
[名詞]

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

アイスクリーム

アイスクリーム

Ex: The little boy eagerly licked his ice cream, trying to catch every last bit .その小さな男の子は熱心に**アイスクリーム**をなめ、最後の一片まで捕まえようとした。
to march
[動詞]

to walk firmly with regular steps

行進する,  歩調を合わせて歩く

行進する, 歩調を合わせて歩く

Ex: They marched together , singing songs of unity .彼らは団結の歌を歌いながら、一緒に**行進**しました。
soldier
[名詞]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

兵士, 軍人

兵士, 軍人

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone .**兵士**は靴が輝くまで磨いた。

an attitude or behavior characterized by a lack of warmth, friendliness, or interest

冷たい肩, 無関心

冷たい肩, 無関心

Ex: The manager displayed a cold shoulder towards the employee who had made a mistake .マネージャーはミスを犯した従業員に**冷たい態度**を示した。

to completely agree with someone and understand their point of view

Ex: It took some time for the new colleagues to understand each other 's perspectives , but eventually , they began see eye to eye and work collaboratively .

to get involved with something that is too difficult for one to handle or get out of

Ex: Accepting the role as team leader felt overwhelming, and she wondered if she was in over her head.

to speak or argue in vain, with little or no chance of being listened to or heeded

Ex: I 've far better things to do waste my breath arguing .

impossible or very hard to control

Ex: The negotiations between the two countries out of hand when insults were exchanged and diplomatic talks broke down .
to kick up
[動詞]

to stir up or provoke a reaction or response

引き起こす, 誘発する

引き起こす, 誘発する

Ex: The announcement of the policy change kicked up a lot of criticism.政策変更の発表は多くの批判を**引き起こした**.

to react with excessive or unnecessary attention or agitation about something

Ex: The made a fuss when its owner left the house , whining and barking until they returned .

to be attracted to food that contains a lot of sugar

Ex: He has such a sweet tooth that he's known for his homemade pies and pastries at family gatherings.

to joke with someone in a friendly manner by trying to make them believe something that is not true

Ex: Don't take everything he says seriously; he enjoys pulling people's legs.
to love
[動詞]

to have very strong feelings for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

愛する, 大好きだ

愛する, 大好きだ

Ex: They love their hometown and take pride in its history and traditions .彼らは故郷を**愛し**、その歴史と伝統を誇りに思っています。
furious
[形容詞]

(of a person) feeling great anger

激怒した, 怒り狂った

激怒した, 怒り狂った

Ex: He was furious with himself for making such a costly mistake .彼は自分自身にそんなに高くつく間違いを犯して**激怒**していた。
to ignore
[動詞]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

無視する, 気にしない

無視する, 気にしない

Ex: Over the years , he has successfully ignored unnecessary criticism to focus on his goals .長年にわたり、彼は目標に集中するために不必要な批判をうまく**無視**してきました。
worth
[形容詞]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

価値がある, ふさわしい

価値がある, ふさわしい

Ex: This book is worth reading for anyone interested in history .歴史に興味のある人なら誰でもこの本を読む**価値**があります。

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

理解する, わかる

理解する, わかる

Ex: After reading the explanation a few times , I finally understand the concept .説明を数回読んだ後、ようやくその概念を**理解する**。
to agree
[動詞]

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

同意する, 賛成する

同意する, 賛成する

Ex: We both agree that this is the best restaurant in town .私たち二人はこれが町で一番のレストランだと**同意しています**。

used to describe a situation or a person that is not being managed or regulated properly, resulting in chaos or recklessness

Ex: The machine malfunctioned and spun out of control, causing panic on the factory floor.
to joke
[動詞]

to say something funny or behave in a way that makes people laugh

冗談を言う, ふざける

冗談を言う, ふざける

Ex: The teacher joked that the homework would be graded by the class pet .先生は、宿題がクラスのペットによって採点されると**冗談を言った**。
heart
[名詞]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

心臓, 心

心臓, 心

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the body to provide oxygen and nutrients .**心臓**は、酸素と栄養を供給するために体中に血液を送り出します。
head
[名詞]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

頭, 頭部

頭, 頭部

Ex: She rested her head on the soft pillow and closed her eyes .彼女は柔らかい枕に**頭**を乗せ、目を閉じた。
hand
[名詞]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

手, 掌

手, 掌

Ex: She used her hand to cover her mouth when she laughed .彼女は笑ったとき、**手**で口を覆った。
foot
[名詞]

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

足, 足の裏

足, 足の裏

Ex: She tapped her foot nervously while waiting for the results .彼女は結果を待ちながら、不安そうに**足**をトントンと叩いていた。
本 Headway - 中級
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