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本 Headway - 中級 - ユニット7

ここでは、Headway Intermediateコースブックのユニット7からの語彙を見つけることができます。"ひざまずく"、"冷たい肩"、"激怒した"など。

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Headway - Intermediate
body language

the nonverbal communication of thoughts, feelings, or intentions through physical gestures, posture, facial expressions, and movements

ボディーランゲージ, 非言語コミュニケーション

ボディーランゲージ, 非言語コミュニケーション

Ex: Understanding body language can improve communication in relationships .**ボディーランゲージ**を理解することは、人間関係におけるコミュニケーションを改善することができます。
to bite
to bite
[動詞]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

噛む, 咀嚼する

噛む, 咀嚼する

Ex: He could n't resist the temptation and decided to bite into the tempting chocolate bar .彼は誘惑に抵抗できず、魅力的なチョコレートバーを**噛む**ことに決めた。
to blow up
to blow up
[動詞]

to fill with air or gas until something becomes inflated

膨らませる, 空気を入れる

膨らませる, 空気を入れる

Ex: He blew up the tires on the bike to the proper pressure .彼は自転車のタイヤを適正な圧力まで**膨らませた**。
balloon
balloon
[名詞]

a thin and small rubber bag with a hole into which air is blown and is used as a toy or decoration

風船, ゴム風船

風船, ゴム風船

Ex: A heart-shaped balloon was gifted to her on Valentine ’s Day .バレンタインデーに彼女にハート型の風船が贈られました。
to clap
to clap
[動詞]

to strike the palms of one's hands together forcefully, usually to show appreciation or to attract attention

拍手する, 手を叩く

拍手する, 手を叩く

Ex: Guests clapped politely at the end of the speech .ゲストはスピーチの終わりに丁寧に**拍手しました**.
to climb
to climb
[動詞]

to go up mountains, cliffs, or high natural places as a sport

登る, クライムする

登る, クライムする

Ex: The mountain guide encouraged the team to climb together , emphasizing the importance of teamwork .山のガイドはチームに一緒に**登る**ことを勧め、チームワークの重要性を強調しました。
ladder
ladder
[名詞]

a piece of equipment with a set of steps that are connected to two long bars, used for climbing up and down a height

はしご, 梯子

はしご, 梯子

Ex: He used a ladder to reach the top shelf in the garage and grab the toolbox .彼はガレージの一番上の棚に届いて工具箱を取るために**はしご**を使いました。
to hit
to hit
[動詞]

to strike someone or something with force using one's hand or an object

打つ, 叩く

打つ, 叩く

Ex: The baseball player hit the ball out of the park for a home run .野球選手はホームランのためにボールを公園の外に**打った**。
nail
nail
[名詞]

a small strong pointy metal that is inserted into walls or wooden objects using a hammer to hang things from or fasten them together

釘, ネジ

釘, ネジ

Ex: She checked that each nail was driven in straight for a neat finish .彼女は、きれいに仕上げるために各**釘**がまっすぐに打ち込まれていることを確認しました。
to hug
to hug
[動詞]

to tightly and closely hold someone in one's arms, typically a person one loves

抱きしめる, ハグする

抱きしめる, ハグする

Ex: Feeling grateful , she hugged the person who returned her lost belongings .感謝の気持ちで、彼女は失くした持ち物を返してくれた人を**抱きしめました**。
tight
tight
[形容詞]

pressed together or densely packed

きつい, 密集した

きつい, 密集した

Ex: He keeps his files in a tight folder system .彼はファイルを**厳格な**フォルダシステムで管理しています。
to kick
to kick
[動詞]

to hit a thing or person with the foot

蹴る, キックする

蹴る, キックする

Ex: They kicked the old car when it broke down .彼らは古い車が故障した時、それを**蹴った**。
football
football
[名詞]

the oval-shaped ball that is used for playing American football

アメリカンフットボールのボール, 楕円形のボール

アメリカンフットボールのボール, 楕円形のボール

to kneel
to kneel
[動詞]

to support the weight of the body on a knee or both knees

ひざまずく

ひざまずく

Ex: In traditional weddings , the bride and groom often kneel at the altar during certain rituals .伝統的な結婚式では、花嫁と花婿は特定の儀式の間に祭壇の前で**跪く**ことがよくあります。
to pray
to pray
[動詞]

to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

祈る, 祈願する

祈る, 祈願する

Ex: The community gathers to pray during religious festivals .コミュニティは宗教的な祭りの間に**祈る**ために集まります。
to point
to point
[動詞]

to show the place or direction of someone or something by holding out a finger or an object

指す, 示す

指す, 示す

Ex: She points to the map to show where the park is.彼女は公園がどこにあるかを示すために地図を**指さします**。
gun
gun
[名詞]

a type of weapon that can fire bullets, etc.

銃, ピストル

銃, ピストル

Ex: Shotguns are effective close-range guns for home defense .ショットガンは、家庭防衛のための効果的な近距離用**銃**です。
to scratch
to scratch
[動詞]

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

引っ掻く, 傷つける

引っ掻く, 傷つける

Ex: Be careful not to scratch the glass when cleaning it with a rough cloth .粗い布で拭くときにガラスを**傷つけない**ように注意してください。
insect bite
insect bite
[名詞]

a wound or small injury caused by the bite of an insect, often resulting in itching, swelling, or irritation

虫刺され, 昆虫の咬傷

虫刺され, 昆虫の咬傷

Ex: He wore long sleeves to avoid getting insect bites while camping .キャンプ中に**虫刺され**を避けるために、彼は長袖を着ていた。
to stare
to stare
[動詞]

to look at someone or something without moving the eyes or blinking, usually for a while, and often without showing any expression

じっと見る, 凝視する

じっと見る, 凝視する

Ex: Right now , I am staring at the intricate details of the painting .今、私は絵の複雑な細部を**じっと見つめています**。
window
window
[名詞]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

窓, ガラス

窓, ガラス

Ex: The window had a transparent glass that allowed sunlight to pass through .**窓**には太陽の光を通す透明なガラスがはまっていた。
to whistle
to whistle
[動詞]

to make a high-pitched sound by forcing air out through one's partly closed lips

口笛を吹く

口笛を吹く

Ex: He whistled softly to himself as he worked in the garden .彼は庭で働きながら、静かに**口笛を吹いた**。
tune
tune
[名詞]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

曲

Ex: He can play almost any tune on his guitar by ear .彼は耳で聞いただけでギターでほとんどどんな**曲**でも弾くことができます。
to lick
to lick
[動詞]

to pass the tongue over a surface, typically to taste or eat something

舐める, 舌でなめる

舐める, 舌でなめる

Ex: He licked his lips in anticipation of the delicious meal .彼はおいしい食事を楽しみに唇を**なめた**。
ice cream
ice cream
[名詞]

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

アイスクリーム

アイスクリーム

Ex: The little boy eagerly licked his ice cream, trying to catch every last bit .その小さな男の子は熱心に**アイスクリーム**をなめ、最後の一片まで捕まえようとした。
to march
to march
[動詞]

to walk firmly with regular steps

行進する,  歩調を合わせて歩く

行進する, 歩調を合わせて歩く

Ex: They marched together , singing songs of unity .彼らは団結の歌を歌いながら、一緒に**行進**しました。
soldier
soldier
[名詞]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

兵士, 軍人

兵士, 軍人

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone .**兵士**は靴が輝くまで磨いた。
cold shoulder

an attitude or behavior characterized by a lack of warmth, friendliness, or interest

冷たい肩, 無関心

冷たい肩, 無関心

Ex: The manager displayed a cold shoulder towards the employee who had made a mistake .マネージャーはミスを犯した従業員に**冷たい態度**を示した。
to [see] eye to eye

to completely agree with someone and understand their point of view

Ex: It took some time for the new colleagues to understand each other's perspectives, but eventually, they began to see eye to eye and work collaboratively.
[be] (way|) in over {one's} head

to get involved with something that is too difficult for one to handle or get out of

Ex: Accepting the role as team leader felt overwhelming, and she wondered if she was in over her head.
to [waste] {one's} breath

to speak or argue in vain, with little or no chance of being listened to or heeded

Ex: I've far better things to do than waste my breath arguing.
out of hand

impossible or very hard to control

Ex: The negotiations between the two countries went out of hand when insults were exchanged and diplomatic talks broke down.
to kick up
to kick up
[動詞]

to stir up or provoke a reaction or response

引き起こす, 誘発する

引き起こす, 誘発する

Ex: The announcement of the policy change kicked up a lot of criticism.政策変更の発表は多くの批判を**引き起こした**.
to [make] a fuss

to react with excessive or unnecessary attention or agitation about something

Ex: The dog made a fuss when its owner left the house, whining and barking until they returned.
to [have] a sweet tooth

to be attracted to food that contains a lot of sugar

Ex: He has such a sweet tooth that he's known for his homemade pies and pastries at family gatherings.
to [pull] {one's} leg

to joke with someone in a friendly manner by trying to make them believe something that is not true

Ex: Don't take everything he says seriously; he enjoys pulling people's legs.
to love
to love
[動詞]

to have very strong feelings for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

愛する, 大好きだ

愛する, 大好きだ

Ex: They love their hometown and take pride in its history and traditions .彼らは故郷を**愛し**、その歴史と伝統を誇りに思っています。
furious
furious
[形容詞]

(of a person) feeling great anger

激怒した, 怒り狂った

激怒した, 怒り狂った

Ex: He was furious with himself for making such a costly mistake .彼は自分自身にそんなに高くつく間違いを犯して**激怒**していた。
to ignore
to ignore
[動詞]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

無視する, 気にしない

無視する, 気にしない

Ex: Over the years , he has successfully ignored unnecessary criticism to focus on his goals .長年にわたり、彼は目標に集中するために不必要な批判をうまく**無視**してきました。
worth
worth
[形容詞]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

価値がある, ふさわしい

価値がある, ふさわしい

Ex: This book is worth reading for anyone interested in history .歴史に興味のある人なら誰でもこの本を読む**価値**があります。
to understand

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

理解する, わかる

理解する, わかる

Ex: After reading the explanation a few times , I finally understand the concept .説明を数回読んだ後、ようやくその概念を**理解する**。
to agree
to agree
[動詞]

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

同意する, 賛成する

同意する, 賛成する

Ex: We both agree that this is the best restaurant in town .私たち二人はこれが町で一番のレストランだと**同意しています**。
out of control

used to describe a situation or a person that is not being managed or regulated properly, resulting in chaos or recklessness

Ex: The machine malfunctioned and spun out of control, causing panic on the factory floor.
to joke
to joke
[動詞]

to say something funny or behave in a way that makes people laugh

冗談を言う, ふざける

冗談を言う, ふざける

Ex: The teacher joked that the homework would be graded by the class pet .先生は、宿題がクラスのペットによって採点されると**冗談を言った**。
heart
heart
[名詞]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

心臓, 心

心臓, 心

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the body to provide oxygen and nutrients .**心臓**は、酸素と栄養を供給するために体中に血液を送り出します。
head
head
[名詞]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

頭, 頭部

頭, 頭部

Ex: She rested her head on the soft pillow and closed her eyes .彼女は柔らかい枕に**頭**を乗せ、目を閉じた。
hand
hand
[名詞]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

手, 掌

手, 掌

Ex: She used her hand to cover her mouth when she laughed .彼女は笑ったとき、**手**で口を覆った。
foot
foot
[名詞]

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

足, 足の裏

足, 足の裏

Ex: She tapped her foot nervously while waiting for the results .彼女は結果を待ちながら、不安そうに**足**をトントンと叩いていた。
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