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كتاب Headway - متوسط - الوحدة 7

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 7 في كتاب Headway Intermediate، مثل "الركوع"، "الكتف البارد"، "غاضب"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Headway - Intermediate
body language

the nonverbal communication of thoughts, feelings, or intentions through physical gestures, posture, facial expressions, and movements

لغة الجسد, التواصل غير اللفظي

لغة الجسد, التواصل غير اللفظي

Ex: Understanding body language can improve communication in relationships .

فهم لغة الجسد يمكن أن يحسن التواصل في العلاقات.

to bite
to bite
[فعل]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

عض, مضغ

عض, مضغ

Ex: He could n't resist the temptation and decided to bite into the tempting chocolate bar .

لم يستطع مقاومة الإغراء وقرر عض الشوكولاتة المغوية.

to blow up
to blow up
[فعل]

to fill with air or gas until something becomes inflated

نفخ, ملء بالهواء

نفخ, ملء بالهواء

Ex: He blew up the tires on the bike to the proper pressure .

قام بنفخ إطارات الدراجة إلى الضغط المناسب.

balloon
balloon
[اسم]

a thin and small rubber bag with a hole into which air is blown and is used as a toy or decoration

بالون, بالون مطاطي

بالون, بالون مطاطي

Ex: A heart-shaped balloon was gifted to her on Valentine ’s Day .

تم تقديم بالون على شكل قلب لها في عيد الحب.

to clap
to clap
[فعل]

to strike the palms of one's hands together forcefully, usually to show appreciation or to attract attention

يصفق, يضرب الكفين

يصفق, يضرب الكفين

Ex: Guests clapped politely at the end of the speech .

صفق الضيوف بأدب في نهاية الخطاب.

to climb
to climb
[فعل]

to go up mountains, cliffs, or high natural places as a sport

تسلق, صعد

تسلق, صعد

Ex: The mountain guide encouraged the team to climb together , emphasizing the importance of teamwork .

شجع مرشد الجبل الفريق على التسلق معًا، مؤكدًا على أهمية العمل الجماعي.

ladder
ladder
[اسم]

a piece of equipment with a set of steps that are connected to two long bars, used for climbing up and down a height

سلم, سُلَّم

سلم, سُلَّم

Ex: He used a ladder to reach the top shelf in the garage and grab the toolbox .

استخدم سلمًا للوصول إلى الرف العلوي في المرآب وأخذ صندوق الأدوات.

to hit
to hit
[فعل]

to strike someone or something with force using one's hand or an object

ضرب, صدم

ضرب, صدم

Ex: The baseball player hit the ball out of the park for a home run .

ضرب لاعب البيسبول الكرة خارج الملعب لتسجيل هوم ران.

nail
nail
[اسم]

a small strong pointy metal that is inserted into walls or wooden objects using a hammer to hang things from or fasten them together

مسمار, برغي

مسمار, برغي

Ex: She checked that each nail was driven in straight for a neat finish .

تحققت من أن كل مسمار كان مدقوقًا بشكل مستقيم لإنهاء أنيق.

to hug
to hug
[فعل]

to tightly and closely hold someone in one's arms, typically a person one loves

عناق, احتضان

عناق, احتضان

Ex: Feeling grateful , she hugged the person who returned her lost belongings .

شعرت بالامتنان، فاحتضنت الشخص الذي أعاد ممتلكاتها المفقودة.

tight
tight
[صفة]

pressed together or densely packed

ضيق, مكتظ

ضيق, مكتظ

Ex: He keeps his files in a tight folder system .

يحتفظ بملفاته في نظام مجلدات مضغوط.

to kick
to kick
[فعل]

to hit a thing or person with the foot

ركل, ضرب بالقدم

ركل, ضرب بالقدم

Ex: They kicked the old car when it broke down .

لقد ركلوا السيارة القديمة عندما تعطلت.

football
football
[اسم]

the oval-shaped ball that is used for playing American football

كرة القدم الأمريكية, الكرة البيضاوية

كرة القدم الأمريكية, الكرة البيضاوية

to kneel
to kneel
[فعل]

to support the weight of the body on a knee or both knees

ركع

ركع

Ex: In traditional weddings , the bride and groom often kneel at the altar during certain rituals .

في الأعراس التقليدية، غالبًا ما يجثو العروس والعريس عند المذبح خلال طقوس معينة.

to pray
to pray
[فعل]

to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

يصلي, يتضرع

يصلي, يتضرع

Ex: The community gathers to pray during religious festivals .

يجتمع المجتمع للصلاة خلال المهرجانات الدينية.

to point
to point
[فعل]

to show the place or direction of someone or something by holding out a finger or an object

أشار, دل

أشار, دل

Ex: She points to the map to show where the park is.

هي تشير إلى الخريطة لتظهر مكان الحديقة.

gun
gun
[اسم]

a type of weapon that can fire bullets, etc.

بندقية, مسدس

بندقية, مسدس

Ex: Shotguns are effective close-range guns for home defense .

البنادق هي أسلحة فعالة قصيرة المدى للدفاع عن المنزل.

to scratch
to scratch
[فعل]

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

خدش, خرمش

خدش, خرمش

Ex: Be careful not to scratch the glass when cleaning it with a rough cloth .

كن حذرًا من عدم خدش الزجاج عند تنظيفه بقطعة قماش خشنة.

insect bite
insect bite
[اسم]

a wound or small injury caused by the bite of an insect, often resulting in itching, swelling, or irritation

لدغة الحشرة, عضة الحشرة

لدغة الحشرة, عضة الحشرة

Ex: He wore long sleeves to avoid getting insect bites while camping .

ارتدى أكمامًا طويلة لتجنب لدغات الحشرات أثناء التخييم.

to stare
to stare
[فعل]

to look at someone or something without moving the eyes or blinking, usually for a while, and often without showing any expression

يحدق, يُطيل النظر

يحدق, يُطيل النظر

Ex: Right now , I am staring at the intricate details of the painting .

الآن، أنا أحدّق في التفاصيل المعقدة للوحة.

window
window
[اسم]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

نافذة, زجاج

نافذة, زجاج

Ex: The window had a transparent glass that allowed sunlight to pass through .

كانت النافذة تحتوي على زجاج شفاف يسمح بمرور ضوء الشمس.

to whistle
to whistle
[فعل]

to make a high-pitched sound by forcing air out through one's partly closed lips

يصفر

يصفر

Ex: He whistled softly to himself as he worked in the garden .

كان يصفق برفق لنفسه بينما كان يعمل في الحديقة.

tune
tune
[اسم]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

لحن

لحن

Ex: He can play almost any tune on his guitar by ear .

يمكنه أن يعزف تقريبًا أي لحن بالسمع على جيتاره.

to lick
to lick
[فعل]

to pass the tongue over a surface, typically to taste or eat something

يلعق, يمرر اللسان على

يلعق, يمرر اللسان على

Ex: He licked his lips in anticipation of the delicious meal .

لقد لعق شفتيه في ترقب للوجبة اللذيذة.

ice cream
ice cream
[اسم]

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

آيس كريم

آيس كريم

Ex: The little boy eagerly licked his ice cream, trying to catch every last bit .

لعق الصبي الصغير آيس كريمه بلهفة، محاولاً الإمساك بكل قطعة أخيرة.

to march
to march
[فعل]

to walk firmly with regular steps

يسير,  يمارس

يسير, يمارس

Ex: They marched together , singing songs of unity .

ساروا معًا، وهم يغنون أغاني الوحدة.

soldier
soldier
[اسم]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

جندي, عسكري

جندي, عسكري

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone .

قام الجندي بتلميع حذائه حتى أصبحت لامعة.

cold shoulder

an attitude or behavior characterized by a lack of warmth, friendliness, or interest

الكتف البارد, اللامبالاة

الكتف البارد, اللامبالاة

Ex: The manager displayed a cold shoulder towards the employee who had made a mistake .

أظهر المدير برودًا تجاه الموظف الذي ارتكب خطأً.

to [see] eye to eye
to see eye to eye
[عبارة]

to completely agree with someone and understand their point of view

Ex: It took some time for the new colleagues to understand each other's perspectives, but eventually, they began to see eye to eye and work collaboratively.
[be] (way|) in over {one's} head

to get involved with something that is too difficult for one to handle or get out of

Ex: Accepting the role as team leader felt overwhelming, and she wondered if she was in over her head.
to [waste] {one's} breath

to speak or argue in vain, with little or no chance of being listened to or heeded

Ex: I've far better things to do than waste my breath arguing.
out of hand
out of hand
[عبارة]

impossible or very hard to control

Ex: The negotiations between the two countries went out of hand when insults were exchanged and diplomatic talks broke down.
to kick up
to kick up
[فعل]

to stir up or provoke a reaction or response

يثير, يستفز

يثير, يستفز

Ex: The announcement of the policy change kicked up a lot of criticism .

إعلان تغيير السياسة أثار الكثير من الانتقادات.

to [make] a fuss
to make a fuss
[عبارة]

to react with excessive or unnecessary attention or agitation about something

Ex: The dog made a fuss when its owner left the house, whining and barking until they returned.
to [have] a sweet tooth

to be attracted to food that contains a lot of sugar

Ex: He has such a sweet tooth that he's known for his homemade pies and pastries at family gatherings.
to [pull] {one's} leg
to pull one's leg
[عبارة]

to joke with someone in a friendly manner by trying to make them believe something that is not true

Ex: Don't take everything he says seriously; he enjoys pulling people's legs.
to love
to love
[فعل]

to have very strong feelings for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

يحب, يعشق

يحب, يعشق

Ex: They love their hometown and take pride in its history and traditions .

هم يحبون مسقط رأسهم ويفخرون بتاريخها وتقاليدها.

furious
furious
[صفة]

(of a person) feeling great anger

غاضب, مُتَهَوِّج

غاضب, مُتَهَوِّج

Ex: He was furious with himself for making such a costly mistake .

كان غاضبًا من نفسه لارتكابه مثل هذا الخطأ المكلف.

to ignore
to ignore
[فعل]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

تجاهل, لم يلتفت

تجاهل, لم يلتفت

Ex: Over the years , he has successfully ignored unnecessary criticism to focus on his goals .

على مر السنين، نجح في تجاهل الانتقادات غير الضرورية للتركيز على أهدافه.

worth
worth
[صفة]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

قيم, جدير

قيم, جدير

Ex: This book is worth reading for anyone interested in history .

هذا الكتاب يستحق القراءة لأي شخص مهتم بالتاريخ.

to understand

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

يفهم, يدرك

يفهم, يدرك

Ex: After reading the explanation a few times , I finally understand the concept .

بعد قراءة الشرح عدة مرات، أخيرًا أفهم المفهوم.

to agree
to agree
[فعل]

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

يوافق, يتفق

يوافق, يتفق

Ex: We both agree that this is the best restaurant in town .

نحن على اتفاق على أن هذا أفضل مطعم في المدينة.

out of control
out of control
[عبارة]

used to describe a situation or a person that is not being managed or regulated properly, resulting in chaos or recklessness

Ex: The machine malfunctioned and spun out of control, causing panic on the factory floor.
to joke
to joke
[فعل]

to say something funny or behave in a way that makes people laugh

يمزح, يداعب

يمزح, يداعب

Ex: The teacher joked that the homework would be graded by the class pet .

مزح المعلم بأن الواجب المنزلي سيقيم من قبل حيوان الفصل الأليف.

heart
heart
[اسم]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

قلب, القلب

قلب, القلب

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the body to provide oxygen and nutrients .

القلب يضخ الدم في جميع أنحاء الجسم لتوفير الأكسجين والمواد المغذية.

head
head
[اسم]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

رأس, رأس

رأس, رأس

Ex: She rested her head on the soft pillow and closed her eyes .

وضعت رأسها على الوسادة الناعمة وأغلقت عينيها.

hand
hand
[اسم]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

يد, كف

يد, كف

Ex: She used her hand to cover her mouth when she laughed .

استخدمت يدها لتغطية فمها عندما ضحكت.

foot
foot
[اسم]

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

قدم, رجل

قدم, رجل

Ex: She tapped her foot nervously while waiting for the results .

كانت تدق قدمها بقلق أثناء انتظار النتائج.

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