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كتاب Headway - متوسط - الوحدة 7

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 7 في كتاب Headway Intermediate، مثل "الركوع"، "الكتف البارد"، "غاضب"، إلخ.

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Headway - Intermediate

the nonverbal communication of thoughts, feelings, or intentions through physical gestures, posture, facial expressions, and movements

لغة الجسد, التواصل غير اللفظي

لغة الجسد, التواصل غير اللفظي

Ex: Understanding body language can improve communication in relationships .فهم **لغة الجسد** يمكن أن يحسن التواصل في العلاقات.
to bite
[فعل]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

عض, مضغ

عض, مضغ

Ex: He could n't resist the temptation and decided to bite into the tempting chocolate bar .لم يستطع مقاومة الإغراء وقرر **عض** الشوكولاتة المغوية.
to blow up
[فعل]

to fill with air or gas until something becomes inflated

نفخ, ملء بالهواء

نفخ, ملء بالهواء

Ex: He blew up the tires on the bike to the proper pressure .قام **بنفخ** إطارات الدراجة إلى الضغط المناسب.
balloon
[اسم]

a thin and small rubber bag with a hole into which air is blown and is used as a toy or decoration

بالون, بالون مطاطي

بالون, بالون مطاطي

Ex: A heart-shaped balloon was gifted to her on Valentine ’s Day .تم تقديم بالون على شكل قلب لها في عيد الحب.
to clap
[فعل]

to strike the palms of one's hands together forcefully, usually to show appreciation or to attract attention

يصفق, يضرب الكفين

يصفق, يضرب الكفين

Ex: Guests clapped politely at the end of the speech .صفق الضيوف بأدب في نهاية الخطاب.
to climb
[فعل]

to go up mountains, cliffs, or high natural places as a sport

تسلق, صعد

تسلق, صعد

Ex: The mountain guide encouraged the team to climb together , emphasizing the importance of teamwork .شجع مرشد الجبل الفريق على **التسلق** معًا، مؤكدًا على أهمية العمل الجماعي.
ladder
[اسم]

a piece of equipment with a set of steps that are connected to two long bars, used for climbing up and down a height

سلم, سُلَّم

سلم, سُلَّم

Ex: He used a ladder to reach the top shelf in the garage and grab the toolbox .استخدم **سلمًا** للوصول إلى الرف العلوي في المرآب وأخذ صندوق الأدوات.
to hit
[فعل]

to strike someone or something with force using one's hand or an object

ضرب, صدم

ضرب, صدم

Ex: The baseball player hit the ball out of the park for a home run .ضرب لاعب البيسبول الكرة خارج الملعب لتسجيل هوم ران.
nail
[اسم]

a small strong pointy metal that is inserted into walls or wooden objects using a hammer to hang things from or fasten them together

مسمار, برغي

مسمار, برغي

Ex: She checked that each nail was driven in straight for a neat finish .تحققت من أن كل **مسمار** كان مدقوقًا بشكل مستقيم لإنهاء أنيق.
to hug
[فعل]

to tightly and closely hold someone in one's arms, typically a person one loves

عناق, احتضان

عناق, احتضان

Ex: Feeling grateful , she hugged the person who returned her lost belongings .شعرت بالامتنان، ف**احتضنت** الشخص الذي أعاد ممتلكاتها المفقودة.
tight
[صفة]

closely joined or connected

محكم, ضيق

محكم, ضيق

Ex: They formed a tight circle around the campfire to keep warm .شكلوا **دائرة ضيقة** حول نار المخيم للتدفئة.
to kick
[فعل]

to hit a thing or person with the foot

ركل, ضرب بالقدم

ركل, ضرب بالقدم

Ex: They kicked the old car when it broke down .لقد **ركلوا** السيارة القديمة عندما تعطلت.
football
[اسم]

the oval-shaped ball that is used for playing American football

كرة القدم الأمريكية, الكرة البيضاوية

كرة القدم الأمريكية, الكرة البيضاوية

to kneel
[فعل]

to support the weight of the body on a knee or both knees

ركع

ركع

Ex: In traditional weddings , the bride and groom often kneel at the altar during certain rituals .في الأعراس التقليدية، غالبًا ما **يجثو** العروس والعريس عند المذبح خلال طقوس معينة.
to pray
[فعل]

to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

يصلي, يتضرع

يصلي, يتضرع

Ex: The community gathers to pray during religious festivals .يجتمع المجتمع لل**صلاة** خلال المهرجانات الدينية.
to point
[فعل]

to show the place or direction of someone or something by holding out a finger or an object

أشار, دل

أشار, دل

Ex: She points to the map to show where the park is.هي **تشير** إلى الخريطة لتظهر مكان الحديقة.
gun
[اسم]

a type of weapon that can fire bullets, etc.

بندقية, مسدس

بندقية, مسدس

Ex: Shotguns are effective close-range guns for home defense .البنادق هي **أسلحة** فعالة قصيرة المدى للدفاع عن المنزل.
to scratch
[فعل]

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

خدش, خرمش

خدش, خرمش

Ex: Be careful not to scratch the glass when cleaning it with a rough cloth .كن حذرًا من عدم **خدش** الزجاج عند تنظيفه بقطعة قماش خشنة.
insect bite
[اسم]

a wound or small injury caused by the bite of an insect, often resulting in itching, swelling, or irritation

لدغة الحشرة, عضة الحشرة

لدغة الحشرة, عضة الحشرة

Ex: He wore long sleeves to avoid getting insect bites while camping .ارتدى أكمامًا طويلة لتجنب **لدغات الحشرات** أثناء التخييم.
to stare
[فعل]

to look at someone or something without moving the eyes or blinking, usually for a while, and often without showing any expression

يحدق, يُطيل النظر

يحدق, يُطيل النظر

Ex: Right now , I am staring at the intricate details of the painting .الآن، أنا **أحدّق** في التفاصيل المعقدة للوحة.
window
[اسم]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

نافذة, زجاج

نافذة, زجاج

Ex: The window had a transparent glass that allowed sunlight to pass through .كانت **النافذة** تحتوي على زجاج شفاف يسمح بمرور ضوء الشمس.
to whistle
[فعل]

to make a high-pitched sound by forcing air out through one's partly closed lips

يصفر

يصفر

Ex: He whistled softly to himself as he worked in the garden .كان **يصفق** برفق لنفسه بينما كان يعمل في الحديقة.
tune
[اسم]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

لحن

لحن

Ex: He can play almost any tune on his guitar by ear .يمكنه أن يعزف تقريبًا أي **لحن** بالسمع على جيتاره.
to lick
[فعل]

to pass the tongue over a surface, typically to taste or eat something

يلعق, يمرر اللسان على

يلعق, يمرر اللسان على

Ex: He licked his lips in anticipation of the delicious meal .لقد **لعق** شفتيه في ترقب للوجبة اللذيذة.
ice cream
[اسم]

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

آيس كريم

آيس كريم

Ex: The little boy eagerly licked his ice cream, trying to catch every last bit .لعق الصبي الصغير **آيس كريمه** بلهفة، محاولاً الإمساك بكل قطعة أخيرة.
to march
[فعل]

to walk firmly with regular steps

يسير,  يمارس

يسير, يمارس

Ex: They marched together , singing songs of unity .**ساروا** معًا، وهم يغنون أغاني الوحدة.
soldier
[اسم]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

جندي, عسكري

جندي, عسكري

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone .قام **الجندي** بتلميع حذائه حتى أصبحت لامعة.

an attitude or behavior characterized by a lack of warmth, friendliness, or interest

الكتف البارد, اللامبالاة

الكتف البارد, اللامبالاة

Ex: The manager displayed a cold shoulder towards the employee who had made a mistake .أظهر المدير **برودًا** تجاه الموظف الذي ارتكب خطأً.
to see eye to eye
[عبارة]

to completely agree with someone and understand their point of view

Ex: It took some time for the new colleagues to understand each other 's perspectives , but eventually , they began see eye to eye and work collaboratively .

to get involved with something that is too difficult for one to handle or get out of

Ex: Accepting the role as team leader felt overwhelming, and she wondered if she was in over her head.

to speak or argue in vain, with little or no chance of being listened to or heeded

Ex: I 've far better things to do waste my breath arguing .
out of hand
[عبارة]

impossible or very hard to control

Ex: The negotiations between the two countries out of hand when insults were exchanged and diplomatic talks broke down .
to kick up
[فعل]

to stir up or provoke a reaction or response

يثير, يستفز

يثير, يستفز

Ex: The announcement of the policy change kicked up a lot of criticism.إعلان تغيير السياسة **أثار** الكثير من الانتقادات.
to make a fuss
[عبارة]

to react with excessive or unnecessary attention or agitation about something

Ex: The made a fuss when its owner left the house , whining and barking until they returned .

to be attracted to food that contains a lot of sugar

Ex: He has such a sweet tooth that he's known for his homemade pies and pastries at family gatherings.
to pull one's leg
[عبارة]

to joke with someone in a friendly manner by trying to make them believe something that is not true

Ex: Don't take everything he says seriously; he enjoys pulling people's legs.
to love
[فعل]

to have very strong feelings for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

يحب, يعشق

يحب, يعشق

Ex: They love their hometown and take pride in its history and traditions .هم **يحبون** مسقط رأسهم ويفخرون بتاريخها وتقاليدها.
furious
[صفة]

(of a person) feeling great anger

غاضب, مُتَهَوِّج

غاضب, مُتَهَوِّج

Ex: He was furious with himself for making such a costly mistake .كان **غاضبًا** من نفسه لارتكابه مثل هذا الخطأ المكلف.
to ignore
[فعل]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

تجاهل, لم يلتفت

تجاهل, لم يلتفت

Ex: Over the years , he has successfully ignored unnecessary criticism to focus on his goals .على مر السنين، نجح في **تجاهل** الانتقادات غير الضرورية للتركيز على أهدافه.
worth
[صفة]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

قيم, جدير

قيم, جدير

Ex: This book is worth reading for anyone interested in history .هذا الكتاب **يستحق** القراءة لأي شخص مهتم بالتاريخ.

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

يفهم, يدرك

يفهم, يدرك

Ex: After reading the explanation a few times , I finally understand the concept .بعد قراءة الشرح عدة مرات، أخيرًا **أفهم** المفهوم.
to agree
[فعل]

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

يوافق, يتفق

يوافق, يتفق

Ex: We both agree that this is the best restaurant in town .نحن على **اتفاق** على أن هذا أفضل مطعم في المدينة.
out of control
[عبارة]

used to describe a situation or a person that is not being managed or regulated properly, resulting in chaos or recklessness

Ex: The machine malfunctioned and spun out of control, causing panic on the factory floor.
to joke
[فعل]

to say something funny or behave in a way that makes people laugh

يمزح, يداعب

يمزح, يداعب

Ex: The teacher joked that the homework would be graded by the class pet .**مزح** المعلم بأن الواجب المنزلي سيقيم من قبل حيوان الفصل الأليف.
heart
[اسم]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

قلب, القلب

قلب, القلب

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the body to provide oxygen and nutrients .**القلب** يضخ الدم في جميع أنحاء الجسم لتوفير الأكسجين والمواد المغذية.
head
[اسم]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

رأس, رأس

رأس, رأس

Ex: She rested her head on the soft pillow and closed her eyes .وضعت رأسها على الوسادة الناعمة وأغلقت عينيها.
hand
[اسم]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

يد, كف

يد, كف

Ex: She used her hand to cover her mouth when she laughed .استخدمت **يدها** لتغطية فمها عندما ضحكت.
foot
[اسم]

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

قدم, رجل

قدم, رجل

Ex: She tapped her foot nervously while waiting for the results .كانت تدق **قدمها** بقلق أثناء انتظار النتائج.
كتاب Headway - متوسط
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