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کتاب 'هدوی' متوسطه - واحد 7

در اینجا واژگان واحد 7 از کتاب درسی Headway Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "زانو زدن"، "شانه سرد"، "خشمگین"، و غیره.

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املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Headway - Intermediate
body language

the nonverbal communication of thoughts, feelings, or intentions through physical gestures, posture, facial expressions, and movements

زبان بدن

زبان بدن

Ex: The teacher’s body language suggested she was frustrated with the noisy class. 

زبان بدن معلم نشان می‌داد که او از کلاس پرسر و صدا ناامید شده است.

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to bite
to bite
[فعل]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

گاز گرفتن

گاز گرفتن

Ex: The child bit into the sandwich eagerly. 
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to blow up
to blow up
[فعل]

to fill with air or gas until something becomes inflated

باد کردن

باد کردن

Ex: Before the children arrive, let's blow the inflatable pool up. 

قبل از رسیدن بچه‌ها، بیایید استخر بادی را باد کنیم.

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balloon
balloon
[اسم]

a thin and small rubber bag with a hole into which air is blown and is used as a toy or decoration

بادکنک

بادکنک

Ex: The children enjoyed popping the colorful balloons after the event. 

بچه‌ها از ترکاندن بادکنک‌های رنگارنگ بعد از مراسم لذت بردند.

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to clap
to clap
[فعل]

to strike the palms of one's hands together forcefully, usually to show appreciation or to attract attention

کف زدن, دست زدن

کف زدن, دست زدن

Ex: Children clapped with glee as the magician pulled a rabbit out of the hat. 

بچه‌ها با خوشحالی کف زدند وقتی که شعبده‌باز یک خرگوش را از کلاه بیرون کشید.

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to climb
to climb
[فعل]

to go up mountains, cliffs, or high natural places as a sport

بالا رفتن, صعود کردن

بالا رفتن, صعود کردن

Ex: They traveled to Nepal to climb in the Himalayas. 
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ladder
ladder
[اسم]

a piece of equipment with two long sides joined by a series of steps or rungs, used for climbing

نردبان, نردبام

نردبان, نردبام

Ex: Emma held the ladder while her father painted the wall. 
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to hit
to hit
[فعل]

to strike someone or something with force using one's hand or an object

زدن, ضربه زدن

زدن, ضربه زدن

Ex: He hit the nail with a heavy hammer. 
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nail
nail
[اسم]

a thin pointed piece of metal with a flat head, driven into a surface to fasten things together or support an object

میخ, میخ فلزی

میخ, میخ فلزی

Ex: Be careful because a rusty nail is sticking out of that board. 
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to hug
to hug
[فعل]

to tightly and closely hold someone in one's arms, typically a person one loves

بغل کردن, در آغوش کشیدن

بغل کردن, در آغوش کشیدن

Ex: Overjoyed to see each other, they warmly hugged upon meeting at the airport. 

از دیدن یکدیگر بسیار خوشحال بودند، هنگام ملاقات در فرودگاه گرم در آغوش گرفتند.

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tight
tight
[صفت]

pressed together or densely packed

فشرده

فشرده

Ex: The people stood in a tight group near the entrance. 
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to kick
to kick
[فعل]

to hit a thing or person with the foot

لگد زدن, شوت کردن

لگد زدن, شوت کردن

Ex: He kicked the door in frustration. 
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football
football
[اسم]

the oval-shaped ball that is used for playing American football

توپ فوتبال آمریکایی

توپ فوتبال آمریکایی

Ex: The football bounced near the sideline. 
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to kneel
to kneel
[فعل]

to support the weight of the body on a knee or both knees

زانو زدن

زانو زدن

Ex: As a sign of chivalry, the knight would kneel before the king to pledge allegiance. 

به عنوان نشانه‌ای از شوالیه‌گری، شوالیه زانو می‌زد در برابر پادشاه تا وفاداری خود را سوگند بخورد.

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to pray
to pray
[فعل]

to address God or another deity in worship, thanks, praise, or a request for help

دعا کردن, نیایش کردن

دعا کردن, نیایش کردن

Ex: The family prayed for their son's recovery. 
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to point
to point
[فعل]

to show the place or direction of someone or something by holding out a finger or an object

اشاره کردن

اشاره کردن

Ex: She pointed at the door. 
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gun
gun
[اسم]

a type of weapon that can fire bullets, etc.

تفنگ, سلاح (گرم)

تفنگ, سلاح (گرم)

Ex: The officer carried a gun in a secure holster. 
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to scratch
to scratch
[فعل]

to damage a surface or skin by making a thin, shallow cut or mark with something sharp or rough

خراشیدن, خراش انداختن

خراشیدن, خراش انداختن

Ex: A thorn scratched Emily's arm as she walked past the bush. 
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insect bite
insect bite
[اسم]

a wound or small injury caused by the bite of an insect, often resulting in itching, swelling, or irritation

نیش حشره

نیش حشره

Ex: His leg was swollen from multiple insect bites after the hike. 

پایش بعد از پیاده‌روی از چندین گزش حشره متورم شده بود.

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to stare
to stare
[فعل]

to look at someone or something without moving the eyes or blinking, usually for a while, and often without showing any expression

خیره شدن

خیره شدن

Ex: I often stare at the night sky and think about the stars. 
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window
window
[اسم]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

پنجره

پنجره

Ex: She looked out of the window at the rain. 
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to whistle
to whistle
[فعل]

to make a clear, high-pitched sound by forcing air through pursed lips or the teeth

سوت زدن, سوت کشیدن

سوت زدن, سوت کشیدن

Ex: Emily tried to whistle but could barely make a sound. 
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tune
tune
[اسم]

a sequence of musical notes forming a recognizable melody

آهنگ, ملودی

آهنگ, ملودی

Ex: Daniel played a simple tune on the piano. 
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to lick
to lick
[فعل]

to pass the tongue over a surface, typically to taste or eat something

لیسیدن

لیسیدن

Ex: The toddler licked the spoon after finishing her yogurt. 

کودک پس از اتمام ماستش قاشق را لیسید.

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ice cream
ice cream
[اسم]

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

بستنی

بستنی

Ex: I love eating a scoop of vanilla ice cream on a hot summer day. 
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to march
to march
[فعل]

to walk firmly with regular steps

رژه رفتن

رژه رفتن

Ex: The soldiers marched in perfect formation. 
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soldier
soldier
[اسم]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

سرباز

سرباز

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone. 
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cold shoulder

an attitude or behavior characterized by a lack of warmth, friendliness, or interest

کم‌محلی, بی‌اعتنایی

کم‌محلی, بی‌اعتنایی

Ex: He received the cold shoulder from his coworkers. 

از طرف همکارانش با بی‌اعتنایی روبه‌رو شد.

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to [see] eye to eye
to see eye to eye
[عبارت]

to completely agree with someone and understand their point of view

کاملاً هم‌نظر بودن, هم‌دیدگاه بودن

کاملاً هم‌نظر بودن, هم‌دیدگاه بودن

Ex: The manager and the designer finally saw eye to eye on the new layout. 
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[be] (way|) in over {one's} head

to get involved with something that is too difficult for one to handle or get out of

از عهده‌ چیزی برنیامدن, تا خرخره غرق مشکلی بودن

از عهده‌ چیزی برنیامدن, تا خرخره غرق مشکلی بودن

Ex: She realized she was way in over her head in the new role. 

فهمید نقش جدید خیلی از توانش خارج است.

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to [waste] {one's} breath

to speak or argue in vain, with little or no chance of being listened to or heeded

وقت هدر دادن, بیهوده نصیحت کردن

وقت هدر دادن, بیهوده نصیحت کردن

Ex: I've far better things to do than waste my breath arguing. 
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out of hand
out of hand
[عبارت]

impossible or very hard to control

از کنترل خارج, غیر قابل کنترل

از کنترل خارج, غیر قابل کنترل

Ex: The party got out of hand when too many people showed up uninvited. 

مهمانی از کنترل خارج شد وقتی افراد زیادی بدون دعوت آمدند.

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to kick up
to kick up
[فعل]

to stir up or provoke a reaction or response

تحریک کردن

تحریک کردن

Ex: The team's victory has kicked up a lot of excitement in the city. 

پیروزی تیم موجب هیجان زیادی در شهر شده است.

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to [make] a fuss
to make a fuss
[عبارت]

to react with excessive or unnecessary attention or agitation about something

قشقرق به پا کردن, جیغ و ویق کردن

قشقرق به پا کردن, جیغ و ویق کردن

Ex: The child made a fuss when he couldn't find his favorite toy. 
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to [have] a sweet tooth

to be attracted to food that contains a lot of sugar

شیرینی‌دوست بودن, عاشق چیزهای شیرین بودن

شیرینی‌دوست بودن, عاشق چیزهای شیرین بودن

Ex: He never drinks soda, but he does have a sweet tooth for pastries. 

هیچ‌وقت نوشابه نمی‌خورد، اما به شیرینی‌های قنادی خیلی علاقه دارد.

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to [pull] {one's} leg
to pull one's leg
[عبارت]

to joke with someone in a friendly manner by trying to make them believe something that is not true

سر به سر کسی گذاشتن, دست انداختن کسی

سر به سر کسی گذاشتن, دست انداختن کسی

Ex: When he said the meeting was at six in the morning, I thought he was pulling my leg. 

وقتی گفت جلسه شش صبحه، فکر کردم داره سر به سرم می‌ذاره.

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to love
to love
[فعل]

to have very strong feelings for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

عاشق بودن, دوست داشتن

عاشق بودن, دوست داشتن

Ex: She loves her children very much. 
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furious
furious
[صفت]

(of a person) feeling great anger

خشمگین, بسیار عصبانی

خشمگین, بسیار عصبانی

Ex: He was furious after receiving a parking ticket for parking in the wrong spot. 

او بعد از دریافت جریمه پارکینگ به دلیل پارک در جای اشتباه خشمگین بود.

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to ignore
to ignore
[فعل]

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

بی‌توجهی کردن, نادیده گرفتن

بی‌توجهی کردن, نادیده گرفتن

Ex: She ignored his message and continued working. 
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worth
worth
[صفت]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

ارزش (داشتن)

ارزش (داشتن)

Ex: The rare book collection is worth preserving for future generations. 
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to understand

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

فهمیدن, دریافتن، متوجه شدن

فهمیدن, دریافتن، متوجه شدن

Ex: I don't understand what this word means. 
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to agree
to agree
[فعل]

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

موافق بودن, توافق داشتن

موافق بودن, توافق داشتن

Ex: They agree that the movie was excellent. 
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out of control
out of control
[عبارت]

used to describe a situation or a person that is not being managed or regulated properly, resulting in chaos or recklessness

خارج از کنترل

خارج از کنترل

Ex: His spending habits are completely out of control, leaving him in debt. 
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to joke
to joke
[فعل]

to say something funny or behave in a way that makes people laugh

شوخی کردن

شوخی کردن

Ex: He joked about being late again. 
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heart
heart
[اسم]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

قلب

قلب

Ex: The heart pumps blood around the body. 
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head
head
[اسم]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

سر, کله

سر, کله

Ex: He hit his head on the shelf. 
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hand
hand
[اسم]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

دست

دست

Ex: She held the cup in her right hand. 
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foot
foot
[اسم]

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

پا (از انگشت‌ها تا مچ)

پا (از انگشت‌ها تا مچ)

Ex: She hurt her foot while running. 
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