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SAT 語彙スキル 5 - レッスン 37

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SAT Word Skills 5
to impinge
[動詞]

to encroach or infringe upon something, often suggesting a negative impact or interference

侵害する (しんがいする), 影響を及ぼす (えいきょうをおよぼす)

侵害する (しんがいする), 影響を及ぼす (えいきょうをおよぼす)

Ex: The new regulations have impinged on the company's ability to expand its operations.
to lever
[動詞]

to lift or move something using a rigid bar or tool as a pivot point

レバーで持ち上げる, てこを使う

レバーで持ち上げる, てこを使う

Ex: They levered the garage door open to retrieve the tools inside .
to veer
[動詞]

to abruptly turn to a different direction

急に方向を変える, 急旋回する

急に方向を変える, 急旋回する

Ex: Realizing another skier was on a collision course , she veer to the side to avoid an accident on the slopes .
to knead
[動詞]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

こねる, 練る

こねる, 練る

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture .
to consort
[動詞]

to associate or spend time with someone, typically implying companionship or partnership

交わる (まじわる), 付き合う (つきあう)

交わる (まじわる), 付き合う (つきあう)

Ex: They consorted with various experts to develop a comprehensive strategy for environmental conservation .
to strut
[動詞]

to walk in a proud or self-assured manner, with the body held upright and the chest puffed out

堂々と歩く, 威張って歩く

堂々と歩く, 威張って歩く

to misbehave
[動詞]

to act in an improper or unacceptable way

わるさをする, 不正行動をする

わるさをする, 不正行動をする

Ex: He was grounded for a week after his parents found out he misbehaved at school .
to cant
[動詞]

(of a boat or ship) to tilt or lean to one side,

傾く(かたむく), 傾斜する(けいしゃする)

傾く(かたむく), 傾斜する(けいしゃする)

Ex: To catch the optimal wind for sailing , the canted gracefully .
to adduce
[動詞]

to cite as evidence or proof in support of an argument or claim

引用する, 挙げる

引用する, 挙げる

Ex: He adduced numerous examples from literature to illustrate his point in the essay .
to elapse
[動詞]

(of time) to pass by

経過する (けいかする), 過ぎ去る (すぎさる)

経過する (けいかする), 過ぎ去る (すぎさる)

Ex: The elapsed slowly during the long winter months .
to distort
[動詞]

to change the shape or condition of something in a way that is no longer clear or natural

歪める (ゆがめる), 変形させる (へんけいさせる)

歪める (ゆがめる), 変形させる (へんけいさせる)

Ex: The extreme distorted the plastic containers , causing them to warp and lose their original shape .
to relapse
[動詞]

to return to a previously experienced undesirable behavior after a period of improvement

再発する, 悪化する

再発する, 悪化する

Ex: They relapsed into procrastination after a brief period of productivity .
to gambol
[動詞]

to playfully skip, leap, or frolic in a lively and energetic manner

跳ね回る (はねまわる), 戯れる (たわむれる)

跳ね回る (はねまわる), 戯れる (たわむれる)

Ex: They gambolled through the forest all afternoon , reveling in the freedom of the outdoors .
to sentence
[動詞]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

宣告する, 刑を言い渡す

宣告する, 刑を言い渡す

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
to cosset
[動詞]

to treat someone with an excessive amount of care and indulgence

甘やかす (amayakasu), 大切に可愛がる (taisetsu ni kawaigaru)

甘やかす (amayakasu), 大切に可愛がる (taisetsu ni kawaigaru)

Ex: The cosseted the new employee with extra support and guidance .
to enhance
[動詞]

to better or increase someone or something's quality, strength, value, etc.

強化する, 向上させる

強化する, 向上させる

Ex: Educational programs aim enhance students ' knowledge and learning experiences .
to balk
[動詞]

to be reluctant to do something or allow it to happen, particularly because it is dangerous, difficult, or unpleasant

ためらう, 躊躇する

ためらう, 躊躇する

Ex: Despite their enthusiasm , the balked when faced with the project 's tight deadlines .
to cavort
[動詞]

to prance or frolic around in a lively and playful manner

跳ね回る (はねまわる), 戯れる (たわむれる)

跳ね回る (はねまわる), 戯れる (たわむれる)

Ex: They cavorted through the fields all day , enjoying the freedom of the countryside .
to chafe
[動詞]

(of a body part) to become sore or irritated due to being rubbed against something

擦れて痛くなる, ひりひりする

擦れて痛くなる, ひりひりする

Ex: The tight shoes caused her heels chafe, leading to blisters after just a few hours of walking .
SAT 語彙スキル 5
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