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SAT词汇技能5 - 第37课

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SAT Word Skills 5
to impinge
[动词]

to encroach or infringe upon something, often suggesting a negative impact or interference

侵犯, 产生负面影响

侵犯, 产生负面影响

Ex: The new regulations have impinged on the company's ability to expand its operations.新规定**影响**了公司扩大业务的能力。
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to lever
[动词]

to lift or move something using a rigid bar or tool as a pivot point

撬动, 用杠杆移动

撬动, 用杠杆移动

Ex: They have levered the garage door open to retrieve the tools inside .他们用**杠杆**撬开了车库的门,取出了里面的工具。
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to veer
[动词]

to abruptly turn to a different direction

急转, 突然转向

急转, 突然转向

Ex: Realizing another skier was on a collision course , she had to veer to the side to avoid an accident on the slopes .意识到另一个滑雪者正处于碰撞过程中,她不得不**转向**一边以避免在斜坡上发生事故。
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to knead
[动词]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

揉, 捏

揉, 捏

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements to knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture .雕塑家使用了各种手部动作来**揉捏**并将粘土塑造成一个详细的雕塑。
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to consort
[动词]

to associate or spend time with someone, typically implying companionship or partnership

交往, 结交

交往, 结交

Ex: They have consorted with various experts to develop a comprehensive strategy for environmental conservation .
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to strut
[动词]

to walk in a proud or self-assured manner, with the body held upright and the chest puffed out

趾高气扬地走, 昂首阔步

趾高气扬地走, 昂首阔步

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to misbehave
[动词]

to act in an improper or unacceptable way

行为不端, 举止不当

行为不端, 举止不当

Ex: He was grounded for a week after his parents found out he had misbehaved at school .他的父母发现他在学校**行为不端**后,他被禁足一周。
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to cant
[动词]

(of a boat or ship) to tilt or lean to one side,

倾斜, 侧倾

倾斜, 侧倾

Ex: To catch the optimal wind for sailing , the yacht canted gracefully .为了捕捉最佳的航行风,游艇优雅地**倾斜**了。
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to adduce
[动词]

to cite as evidence or proof in support of an argument or claim

引证, 举出

引证, 举出

Ex: He has adduced numerous examples from literature to illustrate his point in the essay .他在文章中**引用**了大量文学例子来说明他的观点。
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to elapse
[动词]

(of time) to pass by

流逝, 过去

流逝, 过去

Ex: The days elapsed slowly during the long winter months .在漫长的冬季,日子慢慢地**流逝**。
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to distort
[动词]

to change the shape or condition of something in a way that is no longer clear or natural

扭曲, 变形

扭曲, 变形

Ex: The extreme heat distorted the plastic containers , causing them to warp and lose their original shape .极端的高温**扭曲**了塑料容器,导致它们变形并失去了原来的形状。
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to relapse
[动词]

to return to a previously experienced undesirable behavior after a period of improvement

复发, 回到

复发, 回到

Ex: They have relapsed into procrastination after a brief period of productivity .在短暂的高效之后,他们又**复发**拖延症了。
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to gambol
[动词]

to playfully skip, leap, or frolic in a lively and energetic manner

蹦跳, 嬉戏

蹦跳, 嬉戏

Ex: They have gambolled through the forest all afternoon , reveling in the freedom of the outdoors .他们整个下午都在森林里**嬉戏**,享受着户外的自由。
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to sentence
[动词]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判处

判处

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .审判后,法官仔细地**判决**了被定罪的凶手。
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to cosset
[动词]

to treat someone with an excessive amount of care and indulgence

溺爱, 娇惯

溺爱, 娇惯

Ex: The manager cosseted the new employee with extra support and guidance .经理用额外的支持和指导**娇惯**了新员工。
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to enhance
[动词]

to better or increase someone or something's quality, strength, value, etc.

增强, 提高

增强, 提高

Ex: Educational programs aim to enhance students ' knowledge and learning experiences .教育计划旨在**增强**学生的知识和学习经验。
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to balk
[动词]

to be reluctant to do something or allow it to happen, particularly because it is dangerous, difficult, or unpleasant

犹豫, 退缩

犹豫, 退缩

Ex: Despite their enthusiasm , the team balked when faced with the project 's tight deadlines .尽管他们热情高涨,但团队在面对项目的紧张截止日期时还是**犹豫了**。
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to cavort
[动词]

to prance or frolic around in a lively and playful manner

欢蹦乱跳, 嬉戏

欢蹦乱跳, 嬉戏

Ex: They have cavorted through the fields all day , enjoying the freedom of the countryside .他们整天在田野里**嬉戏**,享受着乡村的自由。
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to chafe
[动词]

(of a body part) to become sore or irritated due to being rubbed against something

擦伤, 刺激

擦伤, 刺激

Ex: The tight shoes caused her heels to chafe, leading to blisters after just a few hours of walking .紧鞋子使她的脚跟**摩擦**,仅仅走了几个小时就导致了水泡。
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SAT词汇技能5
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