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SAT 語彙スキル 5 - レッスン39

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SAT Word Skills 5
Afrikaans
[名詞]

one of the official languages of South Africa with a west Germanic root, which is also spoken in Namibia

アフリカーンス語, アフリカーンス

アフリカーンス語, アフリカーンス

countenance
[名詞]

someone's face or facial expression

顔, 顔の表情

顔, 顔の表情

Ex: Her countenance betrayed her nervousness as she waited for the interview to begin .面接が始まるのを待っている間、彼女の**表情**は緊張を露わにしていた。
resemblance
[名詞]

the state of similarity between two or more things

類似, 相似

類似, 相似

Ex: They were amazed by the resemblance of the child to her grandmother .彼らは子供と祖母の**類似性**に驚いた。
deviance
[名詞]

actions or conduct that departs from societal norms, expectations, or standards, often perceived as unconventional, abnormal, or unacceptable by the larger community

逸脱, 逸脱行動

逸脱, 逸脱行動

Ex: In anthropology , researchers explore cultural variations in definitions of deviance, recognizing that what is considered acceptable behavior can vary widely across different societies .人類学では、研究者は**逸脱**の定義における文化的な変異を探求し、許容される行動とみなされるものが異なる社会間で大きく異なる可能性があることを認識しています。
semblance
[名詞]

a condition or situation that is similar or only appears to be similar to something

外見, 類似

外見, 類似

Ex: Her calm demeanor gave a semblance of control , even though she was feeling anxious inside .彼女の落ち着いた態度は、内心は不安を感じていたにもかかわらず、コントロールの**見せかけ**を与えた。
reliance
[名詞]

trust and confidence placed in someone or something

信頼, 依存

信頼, 依存

seance
[名詞]

a gathering where individuals attempt to communicate with the spirits of the dead, typically led by a medium

降霊会

降霊会

Ex: Despite skepticism from some attendees , the seance yielded what appeared to be messages from beyond the grave , providing comfort and closure to those present .一部の出席者の懐疑論にもかかわらず、**降霊会**は墓の向こうからのメッセージと思われるものを生み出し、出席者に慰めと決着をもたらした。
continuance
[名詞]

the act of prolonging or extending the duration of something

継続, 延長

継続, 延長

Ex: The court issued a continuance in the divorce proceedings to give the parties more time to negotiate a settlement .裁判所は、離婚手続きにおいて**延期**を発令し、当事者に和解交渉のためのより多くの時間を与えた。
obeisance
[名詞]

the act of deference or respect, typically expressed through a gesture such as a bow or curtsy

敬意, お辞儀

敬意, お辞儀

Ex: The soldiers saluted the commanding officer as a gesture of obeisance before carrying out their orders .兵士たちは命令を実行する前に、指揮官に**敬意の表れ**として敬礼しました。
pittance
[名詞]

a sum of money that is very insufficient

わずかな金額, 十分でない金額

わずかな金額, 十分でない金額

Ex: They offered him a pittance for the artwork , far less than its true value .彼らはその芸術作品に対して**わずかな金額**を提示し、それは真の価値よりもはるかに少なかった。
assurance
[名詞]

a promise or pledge to do something

保証, 約束

保証, 約束

sustenance
[名詞]

the nourishing substances or food that provide the necessary nutrients and energy to sustain life

生計, 食物

生計, 食物

hindrance
[名詞]

a person or thing that gets in the way or obstructs movement

障害, 邪魔

障害, 邪魔

Ex: Wearing heavy clothing can be a hindrance in warm weather .暖かい天候では重い服を着ることが**妨げ**になることがあります。
predominance
[名詞]

the quality of being the most significant or influential element in a particular situation or context

優勢

優勢

Ex: Within the ecosystem , the predominance of a single species can have far-reaching effects on the entire food chain and ecosystem dynamics .生態系内では、単一の種の**優勢**が食物連鎖全体と生態系のダイナミクスに広範囲にわたる影響を与える可能性があります。
vengeance
[名詞]

the act of inflicting harm or punishment on someone as retribution for a perceived wrongdoing or injury

復讐, 報復

復讐, 報復

Ex: Despite the temptation for vengeance, the protagonist chose to forgive his enemies and pursue reconciliation instead .**復讐**の誘惑にもかかわらず、主人公は敵を許し、代わりに和解を追求することを選んだ。
redundance
[名詞]

the unnecessary repetition or inclusion of something, often resulting in excess or waste

冗長, 余剰

冗長, 余剰

Ex: The redundance of safety features in the design ensured that even if one failed , there would be backup measures in place to prevent accidents .設計における安全機能の**冗長性**により、1つが故障した場合でも、事故を防ぐためのバックアップ対策が講じられていました。
nuance
[名詞]

a very small and barely noticeable difference in tone, appearance, manner, meaning, etc.

ニュアンス

ニュアンス

Ex: His argument lacked the nuance needed to address the complexities of the issue .彼の議論には、問題の複雑さに対処するために必要な **ニュアンス** が欠けていた。
parlance
[名詞]

the particular style or manner of speaking or writing used in a specific group, profession, or context

言葉遣い, 専門用語

言葉遣い, 専門用語

Ex: Within the gaming community , the parlance for a player who is new to a game is often " noob " or " newbie . "ゲーミングコミュニティ内では、ゲームに新しいプレイヤーを指す**用語**はしばしば「noob」または「newbie」です。
ambiance
[名詞]

the overall mood, feeling, or character of a place, shaped by its surroundings and influences

Ex: The ambiance of the beach at sunset was magical , with the sky painted in shades of orange and pink , and the sound of waves crashing on the shore .
abeyance
[名詞]

a temporary suspension or cessation of activity or progress, typically with the expectation of future resumption

一時停止, 中断

一時停止, 中断

Ex: The negotiations between the two parties were placed in abeyance as both sides sought clarification on certain key issues .両党間の交渉は、双方が特定の重要な問題についての明確化を求めたため、**abeyance**に置かれた。
SAT 語彙スキル 5
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