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Abilități Lexicale pentru SAT 5 - Lecția 39

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SAT Word Skills 5
Afrikaans
[substantiv]

one of the official languages of South Africa with a west Germanic root, which is also spoken in Namibia

afrikaans, limba afrikaans

afrikaans, limba afrikaans

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countenance
[substantiv]

someone's face or facial expression

faţă, expresie facială

faţă, expresie facială

Ex: countenance betrayed her nervousness as she waited for the interview to begin .
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resemblance
[substantiv]

the state of similarity between two or more things

asemănare, similaritate

asemănare, similaritate

Ex: They were amazed by resemblance of the child to her grandmother .
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deviance
[substantiv]

actions or conduct that departs from societal norms, expectations, or standards, often perceived as unconventional, abnormal, or unacceptable by the larger community

deviere, devianță

deviere, devianță

Ex: In anthropology , researchers explore cultural variations in definitions deviance, recognizing that what is considered acceptable behavior can vary widely across different societies .
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semblance
[substantiv]

a condition or situation that is similar or only appears to be similar to something

aparență, similitudine

aparență, similitudine

Ex: Her calm demeanor gave semblance of control , even though she was feeling anxious inside .
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reliance
[substantiv]

trust and confidence placed in someone or something

încredere, dependență

încredere, dependență

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seance
[substantiv]

a gathering where individuals attempt to communicate with the spirits of the dead, typically led by a medium

sesiune, ședință spirituală

sesiune, ședință spirituală

Ex: Despite skepticism from some attendees , seance yielded what appeared to be messages from beyond the grave , providing comfort and closure to those present .
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continuance
[substantiv]

the act of prolonging or extending the duration of something

prelungire, continuare

prelungire, continuare

Ex: The court issued continuance in the divorce proceedings to give the parties more time to negotiate a settlement .
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obeisance
[substantiv]

the act of deference or respect, typically expressed through a gesture such as a bow or curtsy

obeisă, respect

obeisă, respect

Ex: The soldiers saluted the commanding officer as a gesture obeisance before carrying out their orders .
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pittance
[substantiv]

a sum of money that is very insufficient

câțiva lei, suma derizorie

câțiva lei, suma derizorie

Ex: They offered him pittance for the artwork , far less than its true value .
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assurance
[substantiv]

a promise or pledge to do something

asigurare, garanție

asigurare, garanție

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sustenance
[substantiv]

the nourishing substances or food that provide the necessary nutrients and energy to sustain life

substanțe nutritive, hrana

substanțe nutritive, hrana

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hindrance
[substantiv]

a person or thing that gets in the way or obstructs movement

obstacol, împiedicare

obstacol, împiedicare

Ex: Wearing heavy clothing can be hindrance in warm weather .
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predominance
[substantiv]

the quality of being the most significant or influential element in a particular situation or context

predominanță, dominare

predominanță, dominare

Ex: Within the ecosystem , predominance of a single species can have far-reaching effects on the entire food chain and ecosystem dynamics .
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vengeance
[substantiv]

the act of inflicting harm or punishment on someone as retribution for a perceived wrongdoing or injury

răzbunare, vindicatori

răzbunare, vindicatori

Ex: Despite the temptation vengeance, the protagonist chose to forgive his enemies and pursue reconciliation instead .
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redundance
[substantiv]

the unnecessary repetition or inclusion of something, often resulting in excess or waste

redundanță, redundantă

redundanță, redundantă

Ex: redundance of safety features in the design ensured that even if one failed , there would be backup measures in place to prevent accidents .
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nuance
[substantiv]

a very small and barely noticeable difference in tone, appearance, manner, meaning, etc.

nuanță, subtilitate

nuanță, subtilitate

Ex: His argument lacked nuance needed to address the complexities of the issue .
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parlance
[substantiv]

the particular style or manner of speaking or writing used in a specific group, profession, or context

terminologie, idiom

terminologie, idiom

Ex: Within the gaming community , parlance for a player who is new to a game is often " noob " or " newbie . "
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ambiance
[substantiv]

the overall atmosphere or mood of a place, typically created by a combination of factors such as lighting, decor, music, and scent

ambianta, atmosferă

ambianta, atmosferă

Ex: ambiance of the beach at sunset was magical , with the sky painted in shades of orange and pink , and the sound of waves crashing on the shore .
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abeyance
[substantiv]

a temporary suspension or cessation of activity or progress, typically with the expectation of future resumption

suspendare, stare de așteptare

suspendare, stare de așteptare

Ex: The negotiations between the two parties were placed abeyance as both sides sought clarification on certain key issues .
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