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精神過程の動詞 - 欲望を表す動詞

ここでは、「欲しい」、「切望する」、「憧れる」などの欲望を表す英語の動詞をいくつか学びます。

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Mental Processes
to want
[動詞]

to wish to do or have something

欲しい (ほしい), 望む (のぞむ)

欲しい (ほしい), 望む (のぞむ)

Ex: What does she want for her birthday?
to wish
[動詞]

to desire something to occur or to be true even though it is improbable or not possible

望む(のぞむ), 願う(ねがう)

望む(のぞむ), 願う(ねがう)

Ex: Regretting his decision , wished he could turn back time .
to crave
[動詞]

to strongly desire or seek something

切望する, 渇望する

切望する, 渇望する

Ex: As a health enthusiast , he craves sugary snacks .
to like
[動詞]

to wish for or want something, especially used with would or should as a polite formula

〜が欲しいと思う, 〜されたいと思う

〜が欲しいと思う, 〜されたいと思う

Ex: Would like to come over for dinner tonight ?
to fancy
[動詞]

to like or want someone or something

〜を好む (〜をこのむ), 〜に夢中になる (〜にむちゅうになる)

〜を好む (〜をこのむ), 〜に夢中になる (〜にむちゅうになる)

Ex: fancy a cup of coffee right now .
to desire
[動詞]

to strongly want or wish for something

望む, 欲する

望む, 欲する

Ex: The desires a new toy and eagerly awaits their birthday .
to dream
[動詞]

to think about something that one desires very much

夢見る (ゆめみる), 夢を抱く (ゆめをいだく)

夢見る (ゆめみる), 夢を抱く (ゆめをいだく)

Ex: We dream about achieving our goals and aspirations .
to hope
[動詞]

to want something to happen or be true

希望する, 願う

希望する, 願う

Ex: The team is practicing diligentlyhoping to win the championship .
to prefer
[動詞]

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

好む (このむ), 選ぶ (えらぶ)

好む (このむ), 選ぶ (えらぶ)

Ex: prefer to walk to work instead of taking public transportation because they enjoy the exercise .
to favor
[動詞]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

好む(このむ), 好意を持つ(こういをもつ)

好む(このむ), 好意を持つ(こういをもつ)

Ex: favor a collaborative approach to problem-solving in our team .
to aspire
[動詞]

to desire to have or become something

志す(こころざす), 目指す(めざす)

志す(こころざす), 目指す(めざす)

Ex: aspires to become a renowned scientist and make significant discoveries .
to long
[動詞]

to strongly want something, especially when it is not likely to happen soon

切望する, あこがれる

切望する, あこがれる

Ex: longed for success in their new business venture .
to yearn
[動詞]

to have a strong and continuous desire for something

渇望する(かつぼうする), 切望する(せつぼうする)

渇望する(かつぼうする), 切望する(せつぼうする)

Ex: The yearns to create work that resonates with people .
to prize
[動詞]

to highly value something

重視する, 大切にする

重視する, 大切にする

Ex: The ancient manuscript prized for its valuable insights into the culture of that era .
to want for
[動詞]

to lack something necessary or desired

欠く, 足りない

欠く, 足りない

Ex: The successful entrepreneur didwant for resources when starting his business .
to covet
[動詞]

to have an intense and often inappropriate desire to possess something that belongs to someone else

妬む(ねたむ), 渇望する(かつぼうする)

妬む(ねたむ), 渇望する(かつぼうする)

Ex: We should focus on appreciating what we have coveting what others possess .
to hanker
[動詞]

to have a strong, persistent desire for something

切望する, あこがれる

切望する, あこがれる

Ex: Ever since he was a child , he hankered to become a pilot .
to hunger
[動詞]

to have an intense desire for something

渇望する (かつぼうする), 欲する (ほっする)

渇望する (かつぼうする), 欲する (ほっする)

Ex: The artist hungers for inspiration to create meaningful and impactful work.
to need
[動詞]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

必要とする, 求める

必要とする, 求める

Ex: The needs cleaning before the guests arrive .
to require
[動詞]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

必要とする, 要求する

必要とする, 要求する

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .
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