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精神過程の動詞 - 願望のための動詞

ここでは、「欲しい」「切望する」「憧れる」などの欲望を指す英語の動詞を学びます。

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Mental Processes
to want
to want
[動詞]

to wish to do or have something

欲しい, 望む

欲しい, 望む

Ex: Mary wants to be a doctor when she grows up. 
to wish
to wish
[動詞]

to desire something to occur or to be true even though it is improbable or not possible

願う, 望む

願う, 望む

Ex: I can't help but wish my dog could speak, even though I know it's a fantasy. 
to crave
to crave
[動詞]

to strongly desire or seek something

切望する, 強く望む

切望する, 強く望む

Ex: As the concert date approached, fans craved the chance to see their favorite band live. 

コンサートの日が近づくにつれ、ファンはお気に入りのバンドをライブで見る機会を切望した。

to like
to like
[動詞]

to wish for or want something, especially used with would or should as a polite formula

欲しい, 望む

欲しい, 望む

Ex: We'd like to thank everyone who helped make the event a success. 
to fancy
to fancy
[動詞]

to want, like, or feel like having or doing something

〜が欲しい, 〜を好む

〜が欲しい, 〜を好む

Ex: Do you fancy a cup of tea? 
to desire
to desire
[動詞]

to strongly want or wish for something

望む, 切望する

望む, 切望する

Ex: He desires to make a positive impact on the world. 
to dream
to dream
[動詞]

to think about something that one desires very much

夢見る, 憧れる

夢見る, 憧れる

Ex: The student dreams of graduating with honors and pursuing further studies. 
to hope
to hope
[動詞]

to want something to happen or be true

望む, 願う

望む, 願う

Ex: She hoped he would forgive her for the mistake. 
to prefer
to prefer
[動詞]

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

好む, 選ぶ

好む, 選ぶ

Ex: Some students prefer studying in a quiet library as opposed to a noisy cafe. 
to favor
to favor
[動詞]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

好む, 優先する

好む, 優先する

Ex: The manager may favor candidates with relevant experience during the hiring process. 
to aspire
to aspire
[動詞]

to desire to have or become something

志す, 憧れる

志す, 憧れる

Ex: Living in a small town, he always aspired to travel the world and experience different cultures firsthand. 

小さな町に住んでいた彼は、常に世界を旅し、さまざまな文化を直接体験することを切望していました。

to long
to long
[動詞]

to strongly want something, especially when it is not likely to happen soon

切望する, 憧れる

切望する, 憧れる

Ex: He is longing for recognition in his artistic endeavors. 
to yearn
to yearn
[動詞]

to have a strong and continuous desire for something

切望する, 憧れる

切望する, 憧れる

Ex: She yearns for the freedom to pursue her passions. 

彼女は自分の情熱を追求する自由を切望している。

to prize
to prize
[動詞]

to highly value something

尊重する, 高く評価する

尊重する, 高く評価する

Ex: The antique vase was prized for its intricate craftsmanship and historical significance. 
to want for
to want for
[動詞]

to lack something necessary or desired

不足している, 欠けている

不足している, 欠けている

Ex: In their golden years, the couple didn't want for companionship and care. 

黄金の時代に、そのカップルは仲間とケアに困ることはなかった。

to covet
to covet
[動詞]

to have an intense and often inappropriate desire to possess something that belongs to someone else

強く望む, 切望する

強く望む, 切望する

Ex: She covets her neighbor's luxurious car and dreams of owning one. 

彼女は隣人の豪華な車を切望し、自分も所有することを夢見ています。

to hanker
to hanker
[動詞]

to have a strong, persistent desire for something

切望する, 強く望む

切望する, 強く望む

Ex: He hankers for the flavors of his grandmother's homemade cooking. 

彼は祖母の手作りの料理の味を切望している。

to hunger
to hunger
[動詞]

to have an intense desire for something

切望する, 渇望する

切望する, 渇望する

Ex: The artist hungers for inspiration to create meaningful and impactful work. 
to need
to need
[動詞]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

必要とする, 要する

必要とする, 要する

Ex: The car needs a new battery to start. 
to require
to require
[動詞]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

必要とする, 要求する

必要とする, 要求する

Ex: The project's success will require collaboration and effective communication among team members. 
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