SAT Word Skills 6 - Lesson 46

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SAT Word Skills 6
maxim [noun]

a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

Ex: " Practice makes perfect " is a maxim that suggests consistent effort and repetition lead to improvement and mastery .
scabbard [noun]

a protective sheath for a sword, dagger, or other bladed weapon

Ex: The ceremonial sword was adorned with jewels along its scabbard , reflecting the prestige of its bearer .
vogue [noun]

the latest fashion trend or style of the time

Ex:
shroud [noun]

a piece of fabric used to wrap a deceased person's body for burial or cremation

Ex: The funeral director gently draped the deceased 's body in a white silk shroud before the cremation ceremony .
onus [noun]

a task, duty, or responsibility that someone is required to fulfill, often implying a burden or difficulty associated with it

Ex: The onus of proof in a criminal trial lies with the prosecution , who must demonstrate the defendant 's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt .
specimen [noun]

a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category

Ex: A blood specimen was taken for testing at the clinic .

a privilege reserved solely for a specific person or group by virtue of hereditary status, official rank, or institutional authority

Ex: Access to the private chamber was a perquisite of the high priest .
siege [noun]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

Ex: The castle withstood a fierce siege for months before finally surrendering to the invading army .
realm [noun]

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

Ex: The fantasy novel is set in a mythical realm ruled by magical creatures and powerful wizards .
crevasse [noun]

a large crack or fissure, especially in a glacier or ice sheet

Ex: The explorers marveled at the deep blue hue of the crevasse walls , sculpted by the pressure of the moving ice .
concerto [noun]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

Ex: The cellist 's performance of the concerto was met with enthusiastic applause from the audience .

the symbol & used in writing to signify the word 'and'

Ex: The bookstore 's sign prominently displays an ampersand to connect the two main genres it specializes in .
vanguard [noun]

the front line or leading contingent of an army or military force

Ex: The commander deployed the vanguard to scout ahead and gather intelligence on enemy movements .
residue [noun]

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

Ex: Despite thorough washing , a residue of coffee stains remained on the bottom of the mug .

an official responsible for maintaining law and order in a specific district or community

Ex: Constables work closely with municipal governments , attending town meetings and advising officials on public safety matters .
depth [noun]

the distance below the top surface of something

Ex: The swimming pool 's depth was measured at eight feet , ensuring safety for diving .

a person who challenges or rejects established beliefs, customs, or values, often with the intent to provoke change or expose flaws

Ex: The artist gained fame as an iconoclast who defied conventional aesthetics .
inlet [noun]

a small opening that allows air, water, or other substances to flow into or out of a confined space or container

Ex: The spacecraft 's ventilation system includes an inlet to draw in oxygen and maintain a breathable atmosphere for the crew .
rogue [noun]

a dishonest individual who behaves outside of societal norms or laws, often engaging in deceitful or unlawful activities

Ex: The pirate captain was known as a ruthless rogue who terrorized ships along the coast , plundering their cargo .
coquette [noun]

a woman who enjoys flirting or teasing romantic interest, often without intending a serious commitment

Ex: The coquette 's coy smiles and playful banter made her the center of attention at every social gathering .