physical exercise done in preparation for a sports competition

トレーニング, 訓練
the act of showing respect, fairness, and kindness to others while participating in sports or games, regardless of the outcome

スポーツマンシップ, スポーツ精神
a short break between two halves of a game or match

ハーフタイム, 中間休憩
an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

ファウル, 反則
a deceptive move made by a player to mislead opponents about their intended action or direction

フェイント, ヘッドフェイク
a league of the highest-ranking in a particular sport, especially baseball

メジャーリーグ, 大リーグ
a level of professional sports competition below the highest level, typically where younger or less experienced players develop their skills

マイナーリーグ, 下部リーグ
a designated area where a sport or game is played

プレイングフィールド, 競技場
(sports) a sequence of games or matches played between the same teams or individuals

シリーズ, 対戦
the period before the start of the official sports season when teams practice and play exhibition games

プレシーズン, シーズン前
the selection of a player by a team during a draft process

ドラフト指名, ドラフトピック
the additional minutes added to the end of a match to compensate for time lost due to injuries or stoppages

インジュリータイム, アディショナルタイム
a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

フィールド, グラウンド
to remove a player from active play, typically having them sit on the sidelines

ベンチに置く, 控えにする
to attack or advance forcefully towards the opponent

攻撃する (こうげきする), 襲いかかる (おそいかかる)
to do physical activities or sports to stay healthy and become stronger

運動する, エクササイズする
to put a player in a specific position or role during a game

起用する, 出場させる
(of a team sport) being short of the usual number of players

選手不足の, 人数不足の
related to activities or discussions that occur after a sporting event has concluded

試合後の, 試合終了後の
the act of withdrawing oneself from an event or activity before finishing it

結果未出(けっかみいしゅつ), 途中棄権(とちゅうきけん)
the skillful movement and positioning of the feet to enhance performance and maintain balance in dancing or in sports, especially in boxing and soccer

フットワーク, 足さばき
a position where a player brings their limbs close to their body, often used in gymnastics or diving to execute specific maneuvers

タック, タックポジション
the back boundary line of a playing area, especially in sports like tennis, volleyball, or badminton

ベースライン, 基準線
the boundary line that marks the edges of the playing field or court in sports

サイドライン, ライン
to prevent someone from participating in an activity, especially a sport, usually due to injury or other reasons

サイドラインにする, 出場させない
(in sports) to swing and miss while attempting to hit a ball

スイングミスする, 打ち損じる
the act of initially delivering the ball to start play, such as in tennis, volleyball, or table tennis

サーブ, サービス
a dynamic athletic maneuver where the legs cross over each other alternately, commonly used in sports such as soccer, swimming, karate, and gymnastics

ハサミキック, スイッチキック
the opportunity in which player or a team gets to play offense

ターン, 順番
(sports) an attempt to score or achieve a goal by kicking, throwing, hitting, or shooting a ball or object toward a target

シュート, 一撃
the immediate playback of an important moment in a sports competition on television, usually shown in slow motion

インスタントReplay, インスタントリプレイ
a system used in sports like football to determine if the ball has crossed the goal line, ensuring accurate goal decisions

ゴールラインテクノロジー, ゴールライン技術
to initiate play in a sport by hitting a ball or object from a designated location using a specific technique, as dictated by the rules of the game

サーブする, サーブをする
