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スポーツ - スポーツにおける一般的な用語

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Words Related to Sports
training
training
[名詞]

physical exercise done in preparation for a sports competition

トレーニング, 身体的な準備

トレーニング, 身体的な準備

Ex: He needs more training to improve his swimming speed. 
sportsmanship

the act of showing respect, fairness, and kindness to others while participating in sports or games, regardless of the outcome

スポーツマンシップ, フェアプレー

スポーツマンシップ, フェアプレー

Ex: Even though their team lost, Mike showed great sportsmanship by congratulating the winners. 
half-time
half-time
[名詞]

a short break between two halves of a game or match

ハーフタイム, 中間休息

ハーフタイム, 中間休息

Ex: The team discussed their strategy during half-time. 
foul
foul
[名詞]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

ファウル, 反則

ファウル, 反則

Ex: The player was penalized for a foul after tripping his opponent. 
head fake
head fake
[名詞]

a deceptive move made by a player to mislead opponents about their intended action or direction

ヘッドフェイク, 頭のフェイント

ヘッドフェイク, 頭のフェイント

Ex: He used a head fake to throw off the defender and score. 
major league
major league
[名詞]

a league of the highest-ranking in a particular sport, especially baseball

メジャーリーグ, 大リーグ

メジャーリーグ, 大リーグ

Ex: He dreams of playing in a major league one day and competing with the best athletes in the world. 
minor league
minor league
[名詞]

a level of professional sports competition below the highest level, typically where younger or less experienced players develop their skills

マイナーリーグ, 育成リーグ

マイナーリーグ, 育成リーグ

Ex: He played in the minor leagues for three seasons before getting called up to the majors. 
playing field

a designated area where a sport or game is played

競技場, プレイングフィールド

競技場, プレイングフィールド

Ex: The playing field is divided into two halves during a match. 
series
series
[名詞]

(sports) a sequence of games or matches played between the same teams or individuals

シリーズ, 連続

シリーズ, 連続

Ex: The basketball series went to a seventh game to determine the champion. 
preseason
preseason
[名詞]

the period before the start of the official sports season when teams practice and play exhibition games

プレシーズン

プレシーズン

Ex: The team worked hard during the preseason to improve their skills. 
draft pick
draft pick
[名詞]

the selection of a player by a team during a draft process

ドラフト指名, ドラフトピック

ドラフト指名, ドラフトピック

Ex: The team made a strategic draft pick in the first round. 
injury time
injury time
[名詞]

the additional minutes added to the end of a match to compensate for time lost due to injuries or stoppages

追加時間, ロスタイム

追加時間, ロスタイム

Ex: The referee added three minutes of injury time to the match. 
field
field
[名詞]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

フィールド, 競技場

フィールド, 競技場

Ex: After the game, the players left their equipment on the field. 
to bench
to bench
[動詞]

to remove a player from active play, typically having them sit on the sidelines

ベンチに下ろす, ベンチに置く

ベンチに下ろす, ベンチに置く

Ex: The coach benched the star player for disciplinary reasons. 
to aggress
to aggress
[動詞]

to attack or advance forcefully towards the opponent

攻撃する, 進撃する

攻撃する, 進撃する

Ex: The forward decided to aggress the defense early in the game. 
to exercise
to exercise
[動詞]

to do physical activities or sports to stay healthy and become stronger

運動する, トレーニングする

運動する, トレーニングする

Ex: He doesn't exercise as much as he should. 
to field
to field
[動詞]

to put a player in a specific position or role during a game

起用する, 配置する

起用する, 配置する

Ex: The coach decided to field the rookie striker in today's match. 
understrength
understrength
[形容詞]

(of a team sport) being short of the usual number of players

選手不足の, 通常の人数に満たない

選手不足の, 通常の人数に満たない

Ex: The understrength team struggled to compete without their top players. 
post-game
post-game
[形容詞]

related to activities or discussions that occur after a sporting event has concluded

試合後, ポストゲーム

試合後, ポストゲーム

Ex: The team gathered for a post-game celebration after their victory. 
cross-country

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

田舎を横切って, オフロードで

田舎を横切って, オフロードで

DNF
DNF
[名詞]

the act of withdrawing oneself from an event or activity before finishing it

棄権, 未完

棄権, 未完

Ex: The swimmer's DNF surprised everyone since she was the favorite to win. 
footwork
footwork
[名詞]

the skillful movement and positioning of the feet to enhance performance and maintain balance in dancing or in sports, especially in boxing and soccer

フットワーク, 足さばき

フットワーク, 足さばき

Ex: The boxer's excellent footwork allowed him to dodge punches and counterattack effectively. 
tuck
tuck
[名詞]

a position where a player brings their limbs close to their body, often used in gymnastics or diving to execute specific maneuvers

タック, タック姿勢

タック, タック姿勢

Ex: They practiced achieving a tight tuck for better control in the air. 
baseline
baseline
[名詞]

the back boundary line of a playing area, especially in sports like tennis, volleyball, or badminton

ベースライン, 後方の境界線

ベースライン, 後方の境界線

Ex: The tennis player hit a powerful shot that landed just inside the baseline. 
sideline
sideline
[名詞]

the boundary line that marks the edges of the playing field or court in sports

サイドライン, フィールドの端

サイドライン, フィールドの端

Ex: The coach shouted instructions from the sideline. 
to sideline
to sideline
[動詞]

to prevent someone from participating in an activity, especially a sport, usually due to injury or other reasons

控えさせる, 外す

控えさせる, 外す

Ex: The coach decided to sideline him after he sprained his ankle. 
to whiff
to whiff
[動詞]

(in sports) to swing and miss while attempting to hit a ball

空振りする, スイングしてミスする

空振りする, スイングしてミスする

Ex: Despite his best efforts, he whiffed at the baseball pitch and struck out. 
service
service
[名詞]

the act of initially delivering the ball to start play, such as in tennis, volleyball, or table tennis

サービス

サービス

Ex: Her consistent service in badminton put pressure on the opponents. 
scissor kick
scissor kick
[名詞]

a dynamic athletic maneuver where the legs cross over each other alternately, commonly used in sports such as soccer, swimming, karate, and gymnastics

はさみ蹴り, シザーキック

はさみ蹴り, シザーキック

Ex: Synchronized swimmers synchronized their scissor kicks perfectly with the music. 
turn
turn
[名詞]

the opportunity in which player or a team gets to play offense

ターン, 機会

ターン, 機会

Ex: During the power play, it's crucial for the hockey team to capitalize on their turn. 
shot
shot
[名詞]

(sports) an attempt to score or achieve a goal by kicking, throwing, hitting, or shooting a ball or object toward a target

シュート, 打撃

シュート, 打撃

Ex: He took a powerful shot from outside the penalty area and scored a goal. 
instant replay

the immediate playback of an important moment in a sports competition on television, usually shown in slow motion

インスタントリプレイ, 即時再生

インスタントリプレイ, 即時再生

Ex: The referee used an instant replay to check if the goal was offside. 
goal-line technology

a system used in sports like football to determine if the ball has crossed the goal line, ensuring accurate goal decisions

ゴールライン技術, ゴール判定システム

ゴールライン技術, ゴール判定システム

Ex: Goal-line technology helps referees decide if a goal has been scored. 
to serve
to serve
[動詞]

to initiate play in a sport by hitting a ball or object from a designated location using a specific technique, as dictated by the rules of the game

サーブする, サービスを行う

サーブする, サービスを行う

Ex: He stepped up to serve, aiming for the corner of the opponent's court. 
quarter
quarter
[名詞]

a division of time in a game or sport, usually consisting of four equal parts

クォーター, ピリオド

クォーター, ピリオド

Ex: The team scored two touchdowns in the final quarter of the game. 
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