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physical exercise done in preparation for a sports competition
トレーニング, 身体的な準備
the act of showing respect, fairness, and kindness to others while participating in sports or games, regardless of the outcome
スポーツマンシップ, フェアプレー
a short break between two halves of a game or match
ハーフタイム, 中間休息
an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed
ファウル, 反則
a deceptive move made by a player to mislead opponents about their intended action or direction
ヘッドフェイク, 頭のフェイント
a league of the highest-ranking in a particular sport, especially baseball
メジャーリーグ, 大リーグ
a level of professional sports competition below the highest level, typically where younger or less experienced players develop their skills
マイナーリーグ, 育成リーグ
a designated area where a sport or game is played
競技場, プレイングフィールド
(sports) a sequence of games or matches played between the same teams or individuals
シリーズ, 連続
the period before the start of the official sports season when teams practice and play exhibition games
プレシーズン
the selection of a player by a team during a draft process
ドラフト指名, ドラフトピック
the additional minutes added to the end of a match to compensate for time lost due to injuries or stoppages
追加時間, ロスタイム
a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on
フィールド, 競技場
to remove a player from active play, typically having them sit on the sidelines
ベンチに下ろす, ベンチに置く
to attack or advance forcefully towards the opponent
攻撃する, 進撃する
to do physical activities or sports to stay healthy and become stronger
運動する, トレーニングする
to put a player in a specific position or role during a game
起用する, 配置する
(of a team sport) being short of the usual number of players
選手不足の, 通常の人数に満たない
related to activities or discussions that occur after a sporting event has concluded
試合後, ポストゲーム
the act of withdrawing oneself from an event or activity before finishing it
棄権, 未完
the skillful movement and positioning of the feet to enhance performance and maintain balance in dancing or in sports, especially in boxing and soccer
フットワーク, 足さばき
a position where a player brings their limbs close to their body, often used in gymnastics or diving to execute specific maneuvers
タック, タック姿勢
the back boundary line of a playing area, especially in sports like tennis, volleyball, or badminton
ベースライン, 後方の境界線
the boundary line that marks the edges of the playing field or court in sports
サイドライン, フィールドの端
to prevent someone from participating in an activity, especially a sport, usually due to injury or other reasons
控えさせる, 外す
(in sports) to swing and miss while attempting to hit a ball
空振りする, スイングしてミスする
the act of initially delivering the ball to start play, such as in tennis, volleyball, or table tennis
サービス
a dynamic athletic maneuver where the legs cross over each other alternately, commonly used in sports such as soccer, swimming, karate, and gymnastics
はさみ蹴り, シザーキック
the opportunity in which player or a team gets to play offense
ターン, 機会
(sports) an attempt to score or achieve a goal by kicking, throwing, hitting, or shooting a ball or object toward a target
シュート, 打撃
the immediate playback of an important moment in a sports competition on television, usually shown in slow motion
インスタントリプレイ, 即時再生
a system used in sports like football to determine if the ball has crossed the goal line, ensuring accurate goal decisions
ゴールライン技術, ゴール判定システム
to initiate play in a sport by hitting a ball or object from a designated location using a specific technique, as dictated by the rules of the game
サーブする, サービスを行う
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