スポーツ - スポーツの一般用語

physical exercise done in preparation for a sports competition

トレーニング, 練習

the act of showing respect, fairness, and kindness to others while participating in sports or games, regardless of the outcome

スポーツマンシップ, スポーツ精神

a short break between two halves of a game or match

ハーフタイム, 休憩

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

ファウル

a deceptive move made by a player to mislead opponents about their intended action or direction

ヘッドフェイク, 頭のフェイク

a league of the highest-ranking in a particular sport, especially baseball

メジャーリーグ, メジャーリーグ野球

a level of professional sports competition below the highest level, typically where younger or less experienced players develop their skills

マイナーリーグ, 下位リーグ

a designated area where a sport or game is played

競技場, プレイフィールド

(sports) a sequence of games or matches played between the same teams or individuals

シリーズ, トーナメント

the period before the start of the official sports season when teams practice and play exhibition games

プレシーズン, シーズン前

the selection of a player by a team during a draft process

ドラフトピック, ドラフト選択

the additional minutes added to the end of a match to compensate for time lost due to injuries or stoppages

アディショナルタイム, 怪我の時間

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

フィールド, 土地

to remove a player from active play, typically having them sit on the sidelines

ベンチに座らせる, 試合から外す

to attack or advance forcefully towards the opponent

アグレッシブに攻撃する, 攻撃する

to do physical activities or sports to stay healthy and become stronger

運動する, エクササイズする

to put a player in a specific position or role during a game

起用する, フィールドに立たせる

(of a team sport) being short of the usual number of players

選手不足の, チーム人数が足りない

related to activities or discussions that occur after a sporting event has concluded

試合後の, ポストゲーム

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

田舎を横断して, オフロードで

the act of withdrawing oneself from an event or activity before finishing it

途中棄権, 未完

the skillful movement and positioning of the feet to enhance performance and maintain balance in dancing or in sports, especially in boxing and soccer

足さばき, 足の動き

a position where a player brings their limbs close to their body, often used in gymnastics or diving to execute specific maneuvers

タック, 折りたたみ

the back boundary line of a playing area, especially in sports like tennis, volleyball, or badminton

ベースライン, 後方ライン

the boundary line that marks the edges of the playing field or court in sports

サイドライン, 側ライン

to prevent someone from participating in an activity, especially a sport, usually due to injury or other reasons

控える, 脇に置く

(in sports) to swing and miss while attempting to hit a ball

空振りする, スイングして外す

the act of initially delivering the ball to start play, such as in tennis, volleyball, or table tennis

サーブ, サービス

a dynamic athletic maneuver where the legs cross over each other alternately, commonly used in sports such as soccer, swimming, karate, and gymnastics

バタ足, バタフライキック

the opportunity in which player or a team gets to play offense

ターン, 機会

(sports) an attempt to score or achieve a goal by kicking, throwing, hitting, or shooting a ball or object toward a target

シュート, 打撃

the immediate playback of an important moment in a sports competition on television, usually shown in slow motion

インスタントリプレイ, 即時再生

a system used in sports like football to determine if the ball has crossed the goal line, ensuring accurate goal decisions

ゴールラインテクノロジー, 得点判定システム

to initiate play in a sport by hitting a ball or object from a designated location using a specific technique, as dictated by the rules of the game

サーブする, サービスする

a division of time in a game or sport, usually consisting of four equal parts

クォーター, 4分の1