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スポーツ - スポーツの一般用語

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Words Related to Sports
training
[名詞]

physical exercise done in preparation for a sports competition

トレーニング, 訓練

トレーニング, 訓練

Ex: Yoga is a training for flexibility and balance .

the act of showing respect, fairness, and kindness to others while participating in sports or games, regardless of the outcome

スポーツマンシップ, スポーツ精神

スポーツマンシップ, スポーツ精神

Ex: The coach sportsmanship during the match , reminding everyone to respect the referee 's decisions .
half-time
[名詞]

a short break between two halves of a game or match

ハーフタイム, 中間休憩

ハーフタイム, 中間休憩

Ex: They reviewed their mistakes at half-time.
foul
[名詞]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

ファウル, 反則

ファウル, 反則

Ex: The athletefoul led to a disqualification in the race .
head fake
[名詞]

a deceptive move made by a player to mislead opponents about their intended action or direction

フェイント, ヘッドフェイク

フェイント, ヘッドフェイク

Ex: With a head fake, he evaded the oncoming tackler .
major league
[名詞]

a league of the highest-ranking in a particular sport, especially baseball

メジャーリーグ, 大リーグ

メジャーリーグ, 大リーグ

Ex: Many young players aspire to join major league team , but it takes a lot of practice and perseverance .
minor league
[名詞]

a level of professional sports competition below the highest level, typically where younger or less experienced players develop their skills

マイナーリーグ, 下部リーグ

マイナーリーグ, 下部リーグ

Ex: She hoped to make a name for herself in minor leagues before advancing to the majors .

a designated area where a sport or game is played

プレイングフィールド, 競技場

プレイングフィールド, 競技場

Ex: playing field was muddy after the rain .
series
[名詞]

(sports) a sequence of games or matches played between the same teams or individuals

シリーズ, 対戦

シリーズ, 対戦

Ex: Spanning continents , the series featured prestigious international tournaments .
preseason
[名詞]

the period before the start of the official sports season when teams practice and play exhibition games

プレシーズン, シーズン前

プレシーズン, シーズン前

Ex: The coach implemented new strategies during preseason.
draft pick
[名詞]

the selection of a player by a team during a draft process

ドラフト指名, ドラフトピック

ドラフト指名, ドラフトピック

Ex: draft pick turned out to be a star player .
injury time
[名詞]

the additional minutes added to the end of a match to compensate for time lost due to injuries or stoppages

インジュリータイム, アディショナルタイム

インジュリータイム, アディショナルタイム

Ex: A player went down with a cramp , leading to injury time.
field
[名詞]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

フィールド, グラウンド

フィールド, グラウンド

Ex: The soccer team practices on field behind the school .
to bench
[動詞]

to remove a player from active play, typically having them sit on the sidelines

ベンチに置く, 控えにする

ベンチに置く, 控えにする

Ex: benched herself voluntarily to give her teammates a chance to play .
to aggress
[動詞]

to attack or advance forcefully towards the opponent

攻撃する (こうげきする), 襲いかかる (おそいかかる)

攻撃する (こうげきする), 襲いかかる (おそいかかる)

Ex: To win , we must aggress their defensive line .
to exercise
[動詞]

to do physical activities or sports to stay healthy and become stronger

運動する, エクササイズする

運動する, エクササイズする

Ex: We exercise in the morning to start our day energetically .
to field
[動詞]

to put a player in a specific position or role during a game

起用する, 出場させる

起用する, 出場させる

Ex: The fielded a surprise substitution in the final minutes .
understrength
[形容詞]

(of a team sport) being short of the usual number of players

選手不足の, 人数不足の

選手不足の, 人数不足の

Ex: With several key players injured, they went into the match understrength.
post-game
[形容詞]

related to activities or discussions that occur after a sporting event has concluded

試合後の, 試合終了後の

試合後の, 試合終了後の

Ex: Coaches often use post-game period to review performance and plan for the next match .

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

クロスカントリーで, オフロードで

クロスカントリーで, オフロードで

DNF
[名詞]

the act of withdrawing oneself from an event or activity before finishing it

結果未出(けっかみいしゅつ), 途中棄権(とちゅうきけん)

結果未出(けっかみいしゅつ), 途中棄権(とちゅうきけん)

Ex: His DNF disappointed his fans who had gathered to cheer him on .
footwork
[名詞]

the skillful movement and positioning of the feet to enhance performance and maintain balance in dancing or in sports, especially in boxing and soccer

フットワーク, 足さばき

フットワーク, 足さばき

Ex: footwork and stance are important in golf to ensure a balanced and powerful swing .
tuck
[名詞]

a position where a player brings their limbs close to their body, often used in gymnastics or diving to execute specific maneuvers

タック, タックポジション

タック, タックポジション

Ex: The coach praised her for improving tuck technique .
baseline
[名詞]

the back boundary line of a playing area, especially in sports like tennis, volleyball, or badminton

ベースライン, 基準線

ベースライン, 基準線

Ex: The soccer goalie stayed near baseline to defend against long shots .
sideline
[名詞]

the boundary line that marks the edges of the playing field or court in sports

サイドライン, ライン

サイドライン, ライン

Ex: The basketball player made an incredible save to keep the ball in play near sideline.
to sideline
[動詞]

to prevent someone from participating in an activity, especially a sport, usually due to injury or other reasons

サイドラインにする, 出場させない

サイドラインにする, 出場させない

Ex: His recurring hamstring sidelined him for most of the year .
to whiff
[動詞]

(in sports) to swing and miss while attempting to hit a ball

スイングミスする, 打ち損じる

スイングミスする, 打ち損じる

Ex: The whiffed at the tee shot , causing the ball to roll off course .
service
[名詞]

the act of initially delivering the ball to start play, such as in tennis, volleyball, or table tennis

サーブ, サービス

サーブ, サービス

Ex: The volleyball team focused on improving service accuracy .
scissor kick
[名詞]

a dynamic athletic maneuver where the legs cross over each other alternately, commonly used in sports such as soccer, swimming, karate, and gymnastics

ハサミキック, スイッチキック

ハサミキック, スイッチキック

Ex: The acrobatscissor kick added a breathtaking element to his aerial routine .
turn
[名詞]

the opportunity in which player or a team gets to play offense

ターン, 順番

ターン, 順番

Ex: The rugby teamturn to advance with possession led to a try .
shot
[名詞]

(sports) an attempt to score or achieve a goal by kicking, throwing, hitting, or shooting a ball or object toward a target

シュート, 一撃

シュート, 一撃

Ex: The hockey player 's shot hit the top corner of the net for a goal .

the immediate playback of an important moment in a sports competition on television, usually shown in slow motion

インスタントReplay, インスタントリプレイ

インスタントReplay, インスタントリプレイ

Ex: The football team ’s coach asked for instant replay to review the touchdown .

a system used in sports like football to determine if the ball has crossed the goal line, ensuring accurate goal decisions

ゴールラインテクノロジー, ゴールライン技術

ゴールラインテクノロジー, ゴールライン技術

Ex: Spectators appreciate the clarity brought goal-line technology.
to serve
[動詞]

to initiate play in a sport by hitting a ball or object from a designated location using a specific technique, as dictated by the rules of the game

サーブする, サーブをする

サーブする, サーブをする

Ex: served the tennis ball with a powerful spin to start the match .
quarter
[名詞]

a division of time in a game or sport, usually consisting of four equal parts

クォーター, 四分の一

クォーター, 四分の一

Ex: The quarter was intense , with both teams fighting for the lead .
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