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Sports - Pangkalahatang mga Termino sa Sports

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training
[Pangngalan]

physical exercise done in preparation for a sports competition

pagsasanay, paghahanda sa pisikal

pagsasanay, paghahanda sa pisikal

Ex: Yoga is a good training for flexibility and balance .Ang yoga ay isang magandang **pagsasanay** para sa flexibility at balance.
sportsmanship
[Pangngalan]

the act of showing respect, fairness, and kindness to others while participating in sports or games, regardless of the outcome

pagiging sports, magandang paglalaro

pagiging sports, magandang paglalaro

Ex: The coach emphasized sportsmanship during the match , reminding everyone to respect the referee 's decisions .Binigyang-diin ng coach ang **sportsmanship** sa panahon ng laro, na nagpapaalala sa lahat na igalang ang mga desisyon ng referee.
half-time
[Pangngalan]

a short break between two halves of a game or match

hating oras, pahinga

hating oras, pahinga

Ex: They reviewed their mistakes at half-time.Sinuri nila ang kanilang mga pagkakamali sa **half-time**.
foul
[Pangngalan]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

paglabag, paglalabag sa tuntunin

paglabag, paglalabag sa tuntunin

Ex: The athlete 's foul led to a disqualification in the race .Ang **foul** ng atleta ay nagdulot ng diskwalipikasyon sa karera.
head fake
[Pangngalan]

a deceptive move made by a player to mislead opponents about their intended action or direction

head fake, pandaya ng ulo

head fake, pandaya ng ulo

Ex: With a quick head fake, he evaded the oncoming tackler .Sa isang mabilis na **head fake**, naiwasan niya ang papalapit na tackler.
major league
[Pangngalan]

a league of the highest-ranking in a particular sport, especially baseball

pangunahing liga, malaking liga

pangunahing liga, malaking liga

Ex: Many young players aspire to join a major league team , but it takes a lot of practice and perseverance .Maraming batang manlalaro ang nangangarap na sumali sa isang koponan ng **major league**, ngunit nangangailangan ito ng maraming pagsasanay at pagtitiyaga.
minor league
[Pangngalan]

a level of professional sports competition below the highest level, typically where younger or less experienced players develop their skills

menor na liga, liga ng pag-unlad

menor na liga, liga ng pag-unlad

Ex: She hoped to make a name for herself in the minor leagues before advancing to the majors .Inaasahan niyang gumawa ng pangalan para sa kanyang sarili sa **minor leagues** bago sumulong sa majors.
playing field
[Pangngalan]

a designated area where a sport or game is played

larong palaruan, area ng laro

larong palaruan, area ng laro

Ex: The playing field was muddy after the rain .Ang **larangan ng paglalaro** ay maputik pagkatapos ng ulan.
series
[Pangngalan]

(sports) a sequence of games or matches played between the same teams or individuals

serye, pagkakasunod-sunod

serye, pagkakasunod-sunod

Ex: Spanning continents , the golf series featured prestigious international tournaments .Saklaw ng mga kontinente, ang **serye** ng golf ay nagtatampok ng prestihiyosong internasyonal na mga paligsahan.
preseason
[Pangngalan]

the period before the start of the official sports season when teams practice and play exhibition games

preseason

preseason

Ex: The coach implemented new strategies during the preseason.Nagpatupad ang coach ng mga bagong estratehiya sa panahon ng **preseason**.
draft pick
[Pangngalan]

the selection of a player by a team during a draft process

pagpili sa draft, draft pick

pagpili sa draft, draft pick

Ex: The draft pick turned out to be a star player .Ang **draft pick** ay naging isang star player.
injury time
[Pangngalan]

the additional minutes added to the end of a match to compensate for time lost due to injuries or stoppages

karagdagang oras, oras ng injury

karagdagang oras, oras ng injury

Ex: A player went down with a cramp , leading to more injury time.Isang manlalaro ang bumagsak dahil sa cramp, na nagdulot ng mas maraming **injury time**.
field
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

larangan, bukid

larangan, bukid

Ex: The soccer team practices on the field behind the school .Ang soccer team ay nagsasanay sa **larangan** sa likod ng paaralan.
to bench
[Pandiwa]

to remove a player from active play, typically having them sit on the sidelines

ilagay sa bench, iwan sa bench

ilagay sa bench, iwan sa bench

Ex: She benched herself voluntarily to give her teammates a chance to play .Kusang **nagpahinga** siya para bigyan ng pagkakataon ang kanyang mga kasama sa team na makalaro.
to aggress
[Pandiwa]

to attack or advance forcefully towards the opponent

lumusob, atakehin

lumusob, atakehin

Ex: To win , we must continuously aggress their defensive line .Para manalo, dapat nating patuloy na **atakehin** ang kanilang depensang linya.
to exercise
[Pandiwa]

to do physical activities or sports to stay healthy and become stronger

mag-ehersisyo, magpalakas

mag-ehersisyo, magpalakas

Ex: We usually exercise in the morning to start our day energetically .Karaniwan kaming **nag-eehersisyo** sa umaga upang masiglang simulan ang aming araw.
to field
[Pandiwa]

to put a player in a specific position or role during a game

ilagay sa laro, iposisyon

ilagay sa laro, iposisyon

Ex: The coach fielded a surprise substitution in the final minutes .Ang coach ay **naglagay** ng isang sorpresang kapalit sa huling minuto.
understrength
[pang-uri]

(of a team sport) being short of the usual number of players

kulang sa manlalaro, hindi kumpleto ang bilang ng manlalaro

kulang sa manlalaro, hindi kumpleto ang bilang ng manlalaro

Ex: With several key players injured, they went into the match understrength.Na may ilang pangunahing manlalaro na nasugatan, pumasok sila sa laro nang **kulang sa bilang**.
post-game
[pang-uri]

related to activities or discussions that occur after a sporting event has concluded

pagkatapos ng laro, post-game

pagkatapos ng laro, post-game

Ex: Coaches often use the post-game period to review performance and plan for the next match .Madalas gamitin ng mga coach ang panahon ng **post-game** upang suriin ang performance at magplano para sa susunod na laro.
cross-country
[pang-abay]

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

sa kabukiran, wala sa landas

sa kabukiran, wala sa landas

DNF
[Pangngalan]

the act of withdrawing oneself from an event or activity before finishing it

pag-urong, hindi pagtatapos

pag-urong, hindi pagtatapos

Ex: His unexpected DNF disappointed his fans who had gathered to cheer him on .Ang kanyang hindi inaasahang **DNF** ay ikinadismaya ng kanyang mga tagahanga na nagtipon upang siya'y pasayahin.
footwork
[Pangngalan]

the skillful movement and positioning of the feet to enhance performance and maintain balance in dancing or in sports, especially in boxing and soccer

galaw ng paa, husay sa paggamit ng paa

galaw ng paa, husay sa paggamit ng paa

Ex: Proper footwork and stance are important in golf to ensure a balanced and powerful swing .Ang tamang **footwork** at stance ay mahalaga sa golf upang matiyak ang isang balanse at malakas na swing.
tuck
[Pangngalan]

a position where a player brings their limbs close to their body, often used in gymnastics or diving to execute specific maneuvers

tuck, posisyon ng tuck

tuck, posisyon ng tuck

Ex: The coach praised her for improving her tuck technique .Pinuri siya ng coach dahil sa pagpapabuti ng kanyang **tuck** technique.
baseline
[Pangngalan]

the back boundary line of a playing area, especially in sports like tennis, volleyball, or badminton

linya ng base, baseng linya

linya ng base, baseng linya

Ex: The soccer goalie stayed near the baseline to defend against long shots .Ang soccer goalie ay nanatili malapit sa **baseline** upang depensahan ang mga long shots.
sideline
[Pangngalan]

the boundary line that marks the edges of the playing field or court in sports

linya ng gilid, gilid ng palaruan

linya ng gilid, gilid ng palaruan

Ex: The basketball player made an incredible save to keep the ball in play near the sideline.Ang manlalaro ng basketball ay gumawa ng hindi kapani-paniwalang save upang panatilihin ang bola sa laro malapit sa **sideline**.
to sideline
[Pandiwa]

to prevent someone from participating in an activity, especially a sport, usually due to injury or other reasons

ilagay sa tabi, alisin sa laro

ilagay sa tabi, alisin sa laro

Ex: His recurring hamstring problem sidelined him for most of the year .Ang kanyang paulit-ulit na problema sa hamstring ay **nagtaboy sa kanya** sa halos buong taon.
to whiff
[Pandiwa]

(in sports) to swing and miss while attempting to hit a ball

mintis, mag-swing at mintis

mintis, mag-swing at mintis

Ex: The golfer whiffed at the tee shot , causing the ball to roll off course .Ang golfer ay **namiint** sa tee shot, na nagdulot ng paglihis ng bola mula sa kurso.
service
[Pangngalan]

the act of initially delivering the ball to start play, such as in tennis, volleyball, or table tennis

serbisyo

serbisyo

Ex: The volleyball team focused on improving their service accuracy .Ang volleyball team ay nakatuon sa pagpapabuti ng kanilang katumpakan sa **serbisyo**.
scissor kick
[Pangngalan]

a dynamic athletic maneuver where the legs cross over each other alternately, commonly used in sports such as soccer, swimming, karate, and gymnastics

sipang kicks, tadyang sipa

sipang kicks, tadyang sipa

Ex: The acrobat 's scissor kick added a breathtaking element to his aerial routine .Ang **scissor kick** ng acrobat ay nagdagdag ng isang nakakapanghinang elemento sa kanyang aerial routine.
turn
[Pangngalan]

the opportunity in which player or a team gets to play offense

pagkakataon, pagkakataon

pagkakataon, pagkakataon

Ex: The rugby team 's turn to advance with possession led to a try .Ang **turno** ng rugby team na sumulong sa possession ay humantong sa isang try.
shot
[Pangngalan]

(sports) an attempt to score or achieve a goal by kicking, throwing, hitting, or shooting a ball or object toward a target

pagbaril, pagtira

pagbaril, pagtira

Ex: The hockey player 's slap shot hit the top corner of the net for a goal .Ang **shot** ng hockey player ay tumama sa itaas na sulok ng net para sa isang goal.
instant replay
[Pangngalan]

the immediate playback of an important moment in a sports competition on television, usually shown in slow motion

instant replay, agarang pag-ulit

instant replay, agarang pag-ulit

Ex: The football team ’s coach asked for an instant replay to review the touchdown .Hiniling ng coach ng football team ang isang **instant replay** para suriin ang touchdown.

a system used in sports like football to determine if the ball has crossed the goal line, ensuring accurate goal decisions

teknolohiya ng goal-line, sistema ng pagtukoy ng gol

teknolohiya ng goal-line, sistema ng pagtukoy ng gol

Ex: Spectators appreciate the clarity brought by goal-line technology.Pinahahalagahan ng mga manonood ang kaliwanagan na dala ng **goal-line technology**.
to serve
[Pandiwa]

to initiate play in a sport by hitting a ball or object from a designated location using a specific technique, as dictated by the rules of the game

mag-serve, gawin ang serve

mag-serve, gawin ang serve

Ex: She served the tennis ball with a powerful spin to start the match .Nag-**serve** siya ng tennis ball na may malakas na spin para simulan ang laro.
quarter
[Pangngalan]

a division of time in a game or sport, usually consisting of four equal parts

kuwarter, bahagi

kuwarter, bahagi

Ex: The fourth quarter was intense , with both teams fighting for the lead .Ang **quarter** ay matindi, parehong koponan ay lumalaban para sa pamumuno.
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