运动 - 体育通用术语

physical exercise done in preparation for a sports competition

训练, 锻炼

the act of showing respect, fairness, and kindness to others while participating in sports or games, regardless of the outcome

体育精神, 运动精神

a short break between two halves of a game or match

半场休息, 中场休息

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

犯规, 违例

a deceptive move made by a player to mislead opponents about their intended action or direction

假动作, 头部假动作

a league of the highest-ranking in a particular sport, especially baseball

大联盟, 主联盟

a level of professional sports competition below the highest level, typically where younger or less experienced players develop their skills

小联盟, 次级联赛

a designated area where a sport or game is played

运动场, 比赛场地

(sports) a sequence of games or matches played between the same teams or individuals

系列赛, 比赛系列

the period before the start of the official sports season when teams practice and play exhibition games

季前赛, 季前训练

the selection of a player by a team during a draft process

选秀权, 选拔球员

the additional minutes added to the end of a match to compensate for time lost due to injuries or stoppages

伤停补时, 加时

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

球场, 运动场

to remove a player from active play, typically having them sit on the sidelines

将球员放到替补席, 让球员坐在场边

to attack or advance forcefully towards the opponent

攻击, 进攻

to do physical activities or sports to stay healthy and become stronger

锻炼, 进行体育活动

to put a player in a specific position or role during a game

派遣, 安排

(of a team sport) being short of the usual number of players

人手不足的, 队员不足的

related to activities or discussions that occur after a sporting event has concluded

赛后, 比赛后的

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

越野地, 穿越乡野地

the act of withdrawing oneself from an event or activity before finishing it

未完赛, 退赛

the skillful movement and positioning of the feet to enhance performance and maintain balance in dancing or in sports, especially in boxing and soccer

脚法, 步法

a position where a player brings their limbs close to their body, often used in gymnastics or diving to execute specific maneuvers

收体, 缩体

the back boundary line of a playing area, especially in sports like tennis, volleyball, or badminton

底线, 基线

the boundary line that marks the edges of the playing field or court in sports

场边, 边线

to prevent someone from participating in an activity, especially a sport, usually due to injury or other reasons

使……退出比赛, 让……无法参与

(in sports) to swing and miss while attempting to hit a ball

挥空, 空挥

the act of initially delivering the ball to start play, such as in tennis, volleyball, or table tennis

发球, 服务

a dynamic athletic maneuver where the legs cross over each other alternately, commonly used in sports such as soccer, swimming, karate, and gymnastics

剪刀腿, 交叉踢

the opportunity in which player or a team gets to play offense

轮次, 回合

(sports) an attempt to score or achieve a goal by kicking, throwing, hitting, or shooting a ball or object toward a target

射门, 投篮

the immediate playback of an important moment in a sports competition on television, usually shown in slow motion

即时回放, 瞬时重播

a system used in sports like football to determine if the ball has crossed the goal line, ensuring accurate goal decisions

球门线技术, 门线技术

to initiate play in a sport by hitting a ball or object from a designated location using a specific technique, as dictated by the rules of the game

发球, 服务

a division of time in a game or sport, usually consisting of four equal parts

四分之一, 一节