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运动 - 体育通用术语

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Words Related to Sports
training
[名词]

physical exercise done in preparation for a sports competition

训练, 锻炼

训练, 锻炼

Ex: Yoga is a training for flexibility and balance .
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the act of showing respect, fairness, and kindness to others while participating in sports or games, regardless of the outcome

体育精神, 运动精神

体育精神, 运动精神

Ex: The coach sportsmanship during the match , reminding everyone to respect the referee 's decisions .
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half-time
[名词]

a short break between two halves of a game or match

半场休息, 中场休息

半场休息, 中场休息

Ex: They reviewed their mistakes at half-time.
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foul
[名词]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

犯规, 违例

犯规, 违例

Ex: The athletefoul led to a disqualification in the race .
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head fake
[名词]

a deceptive move made by a player to mislead opponents about their intended action or direction

假动作, 头部假动作

假动作, 头部假动作

Ex: With a head fake, he evaded the oncoming tackler .
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major league
[名词]

a league of the highest-ranking in a particular sport, especially baseball

大联盟, 主联盟

大联盟, 主联盟

Ex: Many young players aspire to join major league team , but it takes a lot of practice and perseverance .
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minor league
[名词]

a level of professional sports competition below the highest level, typically where younger or less experienced players develop their skills

小联盟, 次级联赛

小联盟, 次级联赛

Ex: She hoped to make a name for herself in minor leagues before advancing to the majors .
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a designated area where a sport or game is played

运动场, 比赛场地

运动场, 比赛场地

Ex: playing field was muddy after the rain .
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series
[名词]

(sports) a sequence of games or matches played between the same teams or individuals

系列赛, 比赛系列

系列赛, 比赛系列

Ex: Spanning continents , the series featured prestigious international tournaments .
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preseason
[名词]

the period before the start of the official sports season when teams practice and play exhibition games

季前赛, 季前训练

季前赛, 季前训练

Ex: The coach implemented new strategies during preseason.
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draft pick
[名词]

the selection of a player by a team during a draft process

选秀权, 选拔球员

选秀权, 选拔球员

Ex: draft pick turned out to be a star player .
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injury time
[名词]

the additional minutes added to the end of a match to compensate for time lost due to injuries or stoppages

伤停补时, 加时

伤停补时, 加时

Ex: A player went down with a cramp , leading to injury time.
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field
[名词]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

球场, 运动场

球场, 运动场

Ex: The soccer team practices on field behind the school .
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to bench
[动词]

to remove a player from active play, typically having them sit on the sidelines

将球员放到替补席, 让球员坐在场边

将球员放到替补席, 让球员坐在场边

Ex: benched herself voluntarily to give her teammates a chance to play .
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to aggress
[动词]

to attack or advance forcefully towards the opponent

攻击, 进攻

攻击, 进攻

Ex: To win , we must aggress their defensive line .
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to exercise
[动词]

to do physical activities or sports to stay healthy and become stronger

锻炼, 进行体育活动

锻炼, 进行体育活动

Ex: We exercise in the morning to start our day energetically .
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to field
[动词]

to put a player in a specific position or role during a game

派遣, 安排

派遣, 安排

Ex: The fielded a surprise substitution in the final minutes .
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understrength
[形容词]

(of a team sport) being short of the usual number of players

人手不足的, 队员不足的

人手不足的, 队员不足的

Ex: With several key players injured, they went into the match understrength.
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post-game
[形容词]

related to activities or discussions that occur after a sporting event has concluded

赛后, 比赛后的

赛后, 比赛后的

Ex: Coaches often use post-game period to review performance and plan for the next match .
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away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

越野地, 穿越乡野地

越野地, 穿越乡野地

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DNF
[名词]

the act of withdrawing oneself from an event or activity before finishing it

未完赛, 退赛

未完赛, 退赛

Ex: His DNF disappointed his fans who had gathered to cheer him on .
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footwork
[名词]

the skillful movement and positioning of the feet to enhance performance and maintain balance in dancing or in sports, especially in boxing and soccer

脚法, 步法

脚法, 步法

Ex: footwork and stance are important in golf to ensure a balanced and powerful swing .
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tuck
[名词]

a position where a player brings their limbs close to their body, often used in gymnastics or diving to execute specific maneuvers

收体, 缩体

收体, 缩体

Ex: The coach praised her for improving tuck technique .
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baseline
[名词]

the back boundary line of a playing area, especially in sports like tennis, volleyball, or badminton

底线, 基线

底线, 基线

Ex: The soccer goalie stayed near baseline to defend against long shots .
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sideline
[名词]

the boundary line that marks the edges of the playing field or court in sports

场边, 边线

场边, 边线

Ex: The basketball player made an incredible save to keep the ball in play near sideline.
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to sideline
[动词]

to prevent someone from participating in an activity, especially a sport, usually due to injury or other reasons

使……退出比赛, 让……无法参与

使……退出比赛, 让……无法参与

Ex: His recurring hamstring sidelined him for most of the year .
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to whiff
[动词]

(in sports) to swing and miss while attempting to hit a ball

挥空, 空挥

挥空, 空挥

Ex: The whiffed at the tee shot , causing the ball to roll off course .
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service
[名词]

the act of initially delivering the ball to start play, such as in tennis, volleyball, or table tennis

发球, 服务

发球, 服务

Ex: The volleyball team focused on improving service accuracy .
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scissor kick
[名词]

a dynamic athletic maneuver where the legs cross over each other alternately, commonly used in sports such as soccer, swimming, karate, and gymnastics

剪刀腿, 交叉踢

剪刀腿, 交叉踢

Ex: The acrobatscissor kick added a breathtaking element to his aerial routine .
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turn
[名词]

the opportunity in which player or a team gets to play offense

轮次, 回合

轮次, 回合

Ex: The rugby teamturn to advance with possession led to a try .
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shot
[名词]

(sports) an attempt to score or achieve a goal by kicking, throwing, hitting, or shooting a ball or object toward a target

射门, 投篮

射门, 投篮

Ex: The hockey player 's shot hit the top corner of the net for a goal .
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the immediate playback of an important moment in a sports competition on television, usually shown in slow motion

即时回放, 瞬时重播

即时回放, 瞬时重播

Ex: The football team ’s coach asked for instant replay to review the touchdown .
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a system used in sports like football to determine if the ball has crossed the goal line, ensuring accurate goal decisions

球门线技术, 门线技术

球门线技术, 门线技术

Ex: Spectators appreciate the clarity brought goal-line technology.
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to serve
[动词]

to initiate play in a sport by hitting a ball or object from a designated location using a specific technique, as dictated by the rules of the game

发球, 服务

发球, 服务

Ex: served the tennis ball with a powerful spin to start the match .
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quarter
[名词]

a division of time in a game or sport, usually consisting of four equal parts

四分之一, 一节

四分之一, 一节

Ex: The quarter was intense , with both teams fighting for the lead .
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