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运动 - 体育通用术语

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Words Related to Sports
training

physical exercise done in preparation for a sports competition

训练, 培训

训练, 培训

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"training" 的定义和意义
sportsmanship

the act of showing respect, fairness, and kindness to others while participating in sports or games, regardless of the outcome

体育精神, 运动精神

体育精神, 运动精神

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"sportsmanship" 的定义和意义
half-time

a short break between two halves of a game or match

半场, 休息时间

半场, 休息时间

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"half-time" 的定义和意义
foul

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

犯规

犯规

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"foul" 的定义和意义
head fake

a deceptive move made by a player to mislead opponents about their intended action or direction

头部假动作, 假动作

头部假动作, 假动作

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"head fake" 的定义和意义
major league

a league of the highest-ranking in a particular sport, especially baseball

大联盟, 主要联赛

大联盟, 主要联赛

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"major league" 的定义和意义
minor league

a level of professional sports competition below the highest level, typically where younger or less experienced players develop their skills

小联盟, 次级联赛

小联盟, 次级联赛

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"minor league" 的定义和意义
playing field

a designated area where a sport or game is played

运动场, 比赛场地

运动场, 比赛场地

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"playing field" 的定义和意义
series

(sports) a sequence of games or matches played between the same teams or individuals

系列, 锦标赛

系列, 锦标赛

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"series" 的定义和意义
preseason

the period before the start of the official sports season when teams practice and play exhibition games

季前赛, 赛季之前的准备

季前赛, 赛季之前的准备

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"preseason" 的定义和意义
draft pick

the selection of a player by a team during a draft process

选秀权, 选秀选手

选秀权, 选秀选手

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"draft pick" 的定义和意义
injury time

the additional minutes added to the end of a match to compensate for time lost due to injuries or stoppages

伤停补时, 补时

伤停补时, 补时

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"injury time" 的定义和意义
field

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

球场, 场地

球场, 场地

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"field" 的定义和意义
to bench

to remove a player from active play, typically having them sit on the sidelines

将...换下, 把...替换下场

将...换下, 把...替换下场

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"to bench" 的定义和意义
to aggress

to attack or advance forcefully towards the opponent

攻击, 进攻

攻击, 进攻

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"to aggress" 的定义和意义
to exercise

to do physical activities or sports to stay healthy and become stronger

锻炼, 运动

锻炼, 运动

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"to exercise" 的定义和意义
field

to put a player in a specific position or role during a game

上场, 担任位置

上场, 担任位置

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"field" 的定义和意义
understrength

(of a team sport) being short of the usual number of players

人员不足, 队伍不齐

人员不足, 队伍不齐

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"understrength" 的定义和意义
post-game

related to activities or discussions that occur after a sporting event has concluded

赛后, 赛后活动

赛后, 赛后活动

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"post-game" 的定义和意义
cross-country

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

越过乡村, 在乡间

越过乡村, 在乡间

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"cross-country" 的定义和意义
DNF

the act of withdrawing oneself from an event or activity before finishing it

退赛, 未完成

退赛, 未完成

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"DNF" 的定义和意义
footwork

the skillful movement and positioning of the feet to enhance performance and maintain balance in dancing or in sports, especially in boxing and soccer

脚步, 脚的技巧

脚步, 脚的技巧

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"footwork" 的定义和意义
tuck

a position where a player brings their limbs close to their body, often used in gymnastics or diving to execute specific maneuvers

收腹, 折叠

收腹, 折叠

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"tuck" 的定义和意义
baseline

the back boundary line of a playing area, especially in sports like tennis, volleyball, or badminton

底线, 基线

底线, 基线

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"baseline" 的定义和意义
sideline

the boundary line that marks the edges of the playing field or court in sports

边线, 侧线

边线, 侧线

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"sideline" 的定义和意义
to sideline

to prevent someone from participating in an activity, especially a sport, usually due to injury or other reasons

使退场, 排除

使退场, 排除

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"to sideline" 的定义和意义
to whiff

(in sports) to swing and miss while attempting to hit a ball

挥空, 未击中

挥空, 未击中

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"to whiff" 的定义和意义
service

the act of initially delivering the ball to start play, such as in tennis, volleyball, or table tennis

发球, 服务

发球, 服务

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"service" 的定义和意义
scissor kick

a dynamic athletic maneuver where the legs cross over each other alternately, commonly used in sports such as soccer, swimming, karate, and gymnastics

剪刀脚, 剪刀踢

剪刀脚, 剪刀踢

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"scissor kick" 的定义和意义
turn

the opportunity in which player or a team gets to play offense

轮次, 机会

轮次, 机会

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"turn" 的定义和意义
shot

(sports) an attempt to score or achieve a goal by kicking, throwing, hitting, or shooting a ball or object toward a target

射门, 击打

射门, 击打

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"shot" 的定义和意义
instant replay

the immediate playback of an important moment in a sports competition on television, usually shown in slow motion

即时重播, 快速重播

即时重播, 快速重播

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"instant replay" 的定义和意义
goal-line technology

a system used in sports like football to determine if the ball has crossed the goal line, ensuring accurate goal decisions

球门线技术, 进球确认系统

球门线技术, 进球确认系统

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"goal-line technology" 的定义和意义
to serve

to initiate play in a sport by hitting a ball or object from a designated location using a specific technique, as dictated by the rules of the game

发球, 服务

发球, 服务

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"to serve" 的定义和意义
quarter

a division of time in a game or sport, usually consisting of four equal parts

季度, 四分之一

季度, 四分之一

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"quarter" 的定义和意义
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