決定、提案、義務 - 決断する

ここでは、「優柔不断」、「忙しさ」、「発見」など、意思決定に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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either [接続詞]

または

Ex: Either wear a coat , or you 'll catch a cold .

コートを着るか、さもなければ風邪をひきます。

fatwa [名詞]

ファトワ

to find [動詞]

判決を下す

Ex: Did the court find the defendant guilty or not guilty ?

裁判所は被告人を有罪と判断しましたか、それとも無罪と判断しましたか？

to find against [動詞]

有罪を宣告する、反対の判決を下す

to find for [動詞]

無罪を宣言する

finding [名詞]

a judgment or decision reached by a court regarding matters of fact or law

Ex: The court's finding favored the plaintiff.

to force the issue [句]

to compel someone to accelerate the process of decision-making

free will [名詞]

自由意志

Ex: She believes in free will and makes decisions based on her own values .

彼女は自由意志を信じており、自分の価値観に基づいて決断を下します。

to [give|move|budge] an inch [句]

(always negative) ‌to refuse to make even a slightest change to one's position, decision, etc.

Ex: During the negotiation , he would n't give an inch on the price .

to [go] back on {one's} word [句]

to fail to keep a promise or commitment that was previously made

Ex: He had promised to help me with the project , but he ended up going back on his word .

to [go] back on a (promise|deal|pledge) [句]

to fail to keep or fulfill a commitment or assurance made to someone

Ex:

to go before [動詞]

審査にかけられる

Ex: The application I sent will go before the admissions office for review next week .

私が送った申請は、来週入学事務局に提出され審査されます。

to hand down [動詞]

発表する

Ex: The Supreme Court will hand down its ruling on the case next week .

最高裁判所は来週、その事件に関する判決を下す予定です。

to [have] a think [句]

to think about something before making a decision

Ex: I need to have a think about my career goals .

to [hem] and [haw] [句]

to hesitate in making a decision or saying something

Ex: The politician hemmed and hawed when asked about their stance on the controversial issue , avoiding a direct answer .

Hobson's choice [名詞]

ホブソンの選択

Ex: The company gave its employees a Hobson's choice: accept a pay cut or face immediate layoffs.

会社は従業員にホブソンの選択を与えた：減給を受け入れるか、即座の解雇に直面するか。

to hustle [動詞]

説得する

Ex: With charm and enthusiasm , the team leader hustled the team to meet the tight project deadline .

魅力と熱意を持って、チームリーダーはチームを駆り立て、厳しいプロジェクトの期限を守らせた。

incisive [形容詞]

鋭い

Ex: His incisive vision allows him to see beyond the surface , uncovering deeper meanings and unveiling hidden truths .

彼の鋭い洞察力は、表面を超えて見ることを可能にし、より深い意味を明らかにし、隠された真実を明らかにします。

inconclusive [形容詞]

決定的でない

Ex: The inconclusive meeting left the team uncertain about the next steps to take .

結論の出ない会議は、チームに次のステップについての不確実性を残した。

indecisive [形容詞]

優柔不断な

Ex: She 's so indecisive that it takes her hours to choose what to wear each morning .

彼女はとても優柔不断で、毎朝何を着るか選ぶのに何時間もかかります。

inflexible [形容詞]

柔軟性のない

Ex: Despite the new evidence , he remained inflexible in his decision not to invest in the project .

新しい証拠にもかかわらず、彼はプロジェクトに投資しないという決定において柔軟性がないままでした。

in {one's} favor [句]

in a way that gives someone an advantage over something or someone

it [is] six of one, half a dozen of the other [文]

used to say that both options or situations are equal and that none is better or worse than the other

Ex: Whether we take the highway or the scenic route, it's six of one, half a dozen of the other—we'll reach our destination in the same amount of time.

I am easy [文]

used to mean one does not have a strong preference and is happy to go along with whatever others decide

Ex: You can choose the game ; I am easy .

決定、提案、義務
決定と決議	考慮と選択	決断する	決定を決定する
難しい選択をする	愛と憎しみ	愛情と軽蔑	提案を提供する
提案と暗示	オプションの提案	アドバイスをする	ガイダンスとカウンセリング
助言と助言	許可を与える	許可を拒否する	義務と規則
義務と規制	規則と要件	必須ガイドライン