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決定、提案、義務 - 決断する

ここでは、「優柔不断」、「忙しさ」、「発見」など、意思決定に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
either
[接続詞]

used to introduce two choices or possibilities

または

または

Ex: You can either take the train , or catch a bus to the city center .あなたは**どちらか**電車に乗るか、またはバスで市中心部に行くことができます。
fatwa
[名詞]

a legal decision or statement made by an Islamic leader

ファトワ, 宗教的決定

ファトワ, 宗教的決定

to find
[動詞]

(of a law court) to make an official decision

判決を下す, 決定する

判決を下す, 決定する

Ex: The judge found the defendant guilty of theft and sentenced him to prison.裁判官は被告人を窃盗の罪で有罪と**認定し**、彼に懲役刑を言い渡した。

to declare someone guilty or make a decision against someone in a court case

有罪を宣告する、反対の判決を下す

有罪を宣告する、反対の判決を下す

to find for
[動詞]

to declare someone right or innocent in a court of law case

無罪を宣言する, 無罪と見なす

無罪を宣言する, 無罪と見なす

finding
[名詞]

a judgment made by a judge or jury in a court of law

決定, 判決

決定, 判決

to compel someone to accelerate the process of decision-making

free will
[名詞]

the idea that human beings have the agency to decide independently without being controlled by any outside influences

自由意志

自由意志

Ex: The philosophical debate centered around whether humans truly have free will.哲学的議論は、人間が本当に**自由意志**を持っているかどうかを中心に展開した。

(always negative) ‌to refuse to make even a slightest change to one's position, decision, etc.

Ex: We've been trying to reach a compromise, but he won't budge an inch on the issue.

to fail to keep a promise or commitment that was previously made

Ex: He went back on his word by not showing up at the event as he had promised.

to fail to keep or fulfill a commitment or assurance made to someone

Ex: The politician made a public pledge to prioritize environmental issues, but unfortunately, he went back on his pledge after taking office.
to go before
[動詞]

to be formally presented for discussion or judgment by a person or authority

審査にかけられる, 提出される

審査にかけられる, 提出される

Ex: The case went before the judge for a ruling .その事件は判決のために裁判官の**前に出た**。
to hand down
[動詞]

‌to formally announce something such as a decision or judgment

発表する, 下す

発表する, 下す

Ex: The president is expected to hand down an executive order to address the issue.大統領が問題に対処するために大統領令を**発する**ことが期待されている。

to think about something before making a decision

Ex: Having a think can lead to creative solutions and insights.

to hesitate in making a decision or saying something

Ex: When faced with a choice, he often hems and haws, taking a long time to make up his mind.

a choice made in a situation in which no other options were available

ホブソンの選択, ホブソンの二者択一

ホブソンの選択, ホブソンの二者択一

Ex: The professor gave students a Hobson's choice for the final project: complete an extensive research paper or receive a failing grade.教授は学生たちに最終プロジェクトとして**ホブソンの選択**を与えた:広範な研究論文を完成させるか、不合格の成績を受けるか。
to hustle
[動詞]

to convince or make someone do something

説得する, 押し進める

説得する, 押し進める

Ex: The charity organizer hustled volunteers to participate in the community event .慈善事業の主催者は、ボランティアを**説得して**コミュニティイベントに参加させた。
incisive
[形容詞]

capable of quickly grasping complex topics and offer clear and insightful perspectives

鋭い, 洞察力のある

鋭い, 洞察力のある

Ex: Her incisive commentary on current events provides valuable insights into political and social issues .現在の出来事に関する彼女の**鋭い**論評は、政治的・社会的問題について貴重な洞察を提供します。
inconclusive
[形容詞]

not producing a clear result or decision

決定的でない, 結論に至らない

決定的でない, 結論に至らない

Ex: The results of the experiment were inconclusive, requiring further testing to reach a clear outcome .実験の結果は**決定的でなかった**ため、明確な結果に達するにはさらなるテストが必要です。
indecisive
[形容詞]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

優柔不断な, 決断力のない

優柔不断な, 決断力のない

Ex: He remained indecisive about quitting his job , torn between stability and pursuing his passion .彼は仕事を辞めることについて**未決断**のままで、安定と情熱を追求することの間で引き裂かれていた。
inflexible
[形容詞]

reluctant to compromise or change one's attitude, belief, plan, etc.

柔軟性のない, 頑固な

柔軟性のない, 頑固な

Ex: Despite the new evidence presented , he remained inflexible in his opinion .新しい証拠が提示されたにもかかわらず、彼は自分の意見に**柔軟性がない**ままでした。

in a way that gives someone an advantage over something or someone

used to say that both options or situations are equal and that none is better or worse than the other

Ex: Whether you choose the blue shirt or the red one, it's six of one, half a dozen of the otherthey both look equally good on you.

used to mean one does not have a strong preference and is happy to go along with whatever others decide

Ex: I am easy on the topic whatever works for the group.
決定、提案、義務
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