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تصمیم، توصیه و اجبار - تصمیم‌گیری 3

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به تصمیم گیری را یاد خواهید گرفت، مانند "نامشخص"، "شلوغی" و "یافتن".

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
either
[حرف ربط]

used to introduce two choices or possibilities

یا

یا

Ex: You can either take the train , or catch a bus to the city center .شما می‌توانید **یا** قطار بگیرید، یا اتوبوس به مرکز شهر سوار شوید.
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fatwa
[اسم]

a legal decision or statement made by an Islamic leader

فتوا

فتوا

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to find
[فعل]

(of a law court) to make an official decision

حکم دادن, محکوم کردن

حکم دادن, محکوم کردن

Ex: The judge found the defendant guilty of theft and sentenced him to prison.
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to declare someone guilty or make a decision against someone in a court case

به ضرر کسی رأی دادن (در دادگاه)

به ضرر کسی رأی دادن (در دادگاه)

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to find for
[فعل]

to declare someone right or innocent in a court of law case

به نفع کسی رأی دادن (در دادگاه)

به نفع کسی رأی دادن (در دادگاه)

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finding
[اسم]

a judgment made by a judge or jury in a court of law

حکم (حقوق)

حکم (حقوق)

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to force the issue
[عبارت]

to compel someone to accelerate the process of decision-making

وادار به تصمیم‌گیری کردن

وادار به تصمیم‌گیری کردن

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free will
[اسم]

the idea that human beings have the agency to decide independently without being controlled by any outside influences

اختیار, اراده آزاد

اختیار, اراده آزاد

Ex: The philosophical debate centered around whether humans truly have free will.بحث فلسفی حول این بود که آیا انسان‌ها واقعاً **اراده آزاد** دارند یا خیر.
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to give an inch
[عبارت]

(always negative) ‌to refuse to make even a slightest change to one's position, decision, etc.

کوتاه نیامدن

کوتاه نیامدن

Ex: We 've been trying to reach a compromise , but he wobudge an inch on the issue .
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to fail to keep a promise or commitment that was previously made

به عهد خود وفا نکردن

به عهد خود وفا نکردن

Ex: went back on his word by not showing up at the event as he had promised .
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to fail to keep or fulfill a commitment or assurance made to someone

به قول یا تعهد خود عمل نکردن

به قول یا تعهد خود عمل نکردن

Ex: The politician made a public pledge to prioritize environmental issues, but unfortunately, he went back on his pledge after taking office.
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to go before
[فعل]

to be formally presented for discussion or judgment by a person or authority

در مقابل دیگران ارائه دادن

در مقابل دیگران ارائه دادن

Ex: The case went before the judge for a ruling .پرونده برای حکم به **قاضی ارائه شد**.
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to hand down
[فعل]

‌to formally announce something such as a decision or judgment

حکم صادر کردن

حکم صادر کردن

Ex: The president is expected to hand down an executive order to address the issue.
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to have a think
[عبارت]

to think about something before making a decision

کامل فکر کردن (قبل از تصمیم‌گیری)

کامل فکر کردن (قبل از تصمیم‌گیری)

Ex: Having a think can lead to creative solutions and insights .
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to hem and haw
[عبارت]

to hesitate in making a decision or saying something

مِن و مِن کردن, این پا و آن پا کردن

مِن و مِن کردن, این پا و آن پا کردن

Ex: When faced with a choice , he hems and haws, taking a long time to make up his mind .
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a choice made in a situation in which no other options were available

انتخاب از روی ناچاری

انتخاب از روی ناچاری

Ex: The professor gave students a Hobson's choice for the final project: complete an extensive research paper or receive a failing grade.پروفسور به دانشجویان برای پروژه نهایی یک **انتخاب هابسون** داد: تکمیل یک مقاله تحقیقاتی گسترده یا دریافت نمره مردودی.
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to hustle
[فعل]

to convince or make someone do something

مجبور کردن

مجبور کردن

Ex: The charity organizer hustled volunteers to participate in the community event .سازنده خیریه داوطلبان را **متقاعد کرد** تا در رویداد جامعه شرکت کنند.
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incisive
[صفت]

capable of quickly grasping complex topics and offer clear and insightful perspectives

تیزبین, نافذ

تیزبین, نافذ

Ex: Her incisive commentary on current events provides valuable insights into political and social issues .
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inconclusive
[صفت]

not producing a clear result or decision

بی‌نتیجه

بی‌نتیجه

Ex: The results of the experiment were inconclusive, requiring further testing to reach a clear outcome .نتایج آزمایش **قطعی نبود**، که نیاز به آزمایش بیشتر برای رسیدن به نتیجه‌ای روشن داشت.
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indecisive
[صفت]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

دودل, نامصمم

دودل, نامصمم

Ex: He remained indecisive about quitting his job , torn between stability and pursuing his passion .او در مورد ترک شغلش **بی‌تصمیم** باقی ماند، بین ثبات و دنبال کردن علاقه‌اش دو دل بود.
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inflexible
[صفت]

reluctant to compromise or change one's attitude, belief, plan, etc.

یک‌دنده, لجوج، سرسخت

یک‌دنده, لجوج، سرسخت

Ex: Despite the new evidence presented , he remained inflexible in his opinion .علیرغم شواهد جدید ارائه شده، او در نظر خود **انعطاف‌ناپذیر** باقی ماند.
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in one's favor
[عبارت]

in a way that gives someone an advantage over something or someone

به نفع کسی

به نفع کسی

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used to say that both options or situations are equal and that none is better or worse than the other

هیچ فرقی ندارد

هیچ فرقی ندارد

Ex: Whether you choose the blue shirt or the red one, it's six of one, half a dozen of the otherthey both look equally good on you.
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I am easy
[جمله]

used to mean one does not have a strong preference and is happy to go along with whatever others decide

برای من فرقی نمی‌کنه

برای من فرقی نمی‌کنه

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تصمیم، توصیه و اجبار
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