pattern

决策、建议和义务 - 做出决定

在这里,你将学习一些与做决定相关的英语单词,如“犹豫不决”、“忙碌”和“发现”。

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
either
either
[连词]

used to introduce two choices or possibilities

要么

要么

Ex: They'll either play football, or they'll play basketball. 

他们要么踢足球,要么打篮球。

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fatwa
fatwa
[名词]

a legal decision or statement made by an Islamic leader

法特瓦, 宗教法令

法特瓦, 宗教法令

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to find
to find
[动词]

(of a law court) to make an official decision

判决, 裁定

判决, 裁定

Ex: The court found the defendant not guilty of the charges due to lack of evidence. 
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to find against

to declare someone guilty or make a decision against someone in a court case

宣判有罪,作出对某人不利的裁决

宣判有罪,作出对某人不利的裁决

Ex: The jury found against the company in the lawsuit. 

陪审团在诉讼中裁决反对该公司。

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to find for
to find for
[动词]

to declare someone right or innocent in a court of law case

宣告无罪, 判定无罪

宣告无罪, 判定无罪

Ex: The jury found for the defendant in the dispute. 

陪审团在争议中作出了有利于被告的裁决。

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finding
finding
[名词]

a judgment or decision reached by a court regarding matters of fact or law

判决, 裁决

判决, 裁决

Ex: The appellate court reviewed the lower court's finding. 
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to force the issue

to compel someone to accelerate the process of decision-making

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free will
free will
[名词]

the idea that human beings have the agency to decide independently without being controlled by any outside influences

自由意志

自由意志

Ex: The character in the novel struggles with the concept of free will versus fate. 

小说中的角色在与自由意志与命运的概念作斗争。

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to [give|move|budge] an inch

(always negative) ‌to refuse to make even a slightest change to one's position, decision, etc.

寸步不让, 一步也不退

寸步不让, 一步也不退

Ex: We offered several compromises, but they didn't give an inch. 

我们提出了几个折中方案,但他们一步也不退。

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to [go] back on {one's} word

to fail to keep a promise or commitment that was previously made

Ex: When someone goes back on their word, it can damage their credibility and trustworthiness. 
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to [go] back on a (promise|deal|pledge)

to fail to keep or fulfill a commitment or assurance made to someone

Ex: In marriage vows, couples promise to support each other, but going back on one's pledge can strain the relationship. 
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to go before
to go before
[动词]

to be formally presented for discussion or judgment by a person or authority

提交给, 呈递给

提交给, 呈递给

Ex: The evidence went before the jury for evaluation. 

证据已提交给陪审团进行评估。

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to hand down
to hand down
[动词]

‌to formally announce something such as a decision or judgment

宣布, 下达

宣布, 下达

Ex: The board of directors will hand their decision down regarding the proposed merger. 

董事会将宣布他们对拟议合并的决定。

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to [have] a think

to think about something before making a decision

Ex: Having a think about the problem, he came up with a solution. 
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to [hem] and [haw]

to hesitate in making a decision or saying something

支支吾吾, 吞吞吐吐

支支吾吾, 吞吞吐吐

Ex: He hemmed and hawed for ten minutes before finally saying no. 

他支支吾吾了十分钟,最后才说不。

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Hobson's choice

a choice made in a situation in which no other options were available

别无选择的选择, 没得选

别无选择的选择, 没得选

Ex: The offer sounded generous, but it was really a Hobson's choice. 

这个提议听起来很大方,但实际上根本没得选。

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to hustle
to hustle
[动词]

to convince or make someone do something

说服, 推动

说服, 推动

Ex: The motivational speaker hustled the audience to take action and pursue their dreams. 

励志演讲者说服听众采取行动并追求他们的梦想。

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incisive
incisive
[形容词]

capable of quickly grasping complex topics and offer clear and insightful perspectives

敏锐的, 有洞察力的

敏锐的, 有洞察力的

Ex: In her incisive analysis, she skillfully navigates through the intricacies of the subject, shedding light on essential aspects that others might overlook. 

在她敏锐的分析中,她巧妙地驾驭了主题的复杂性,揭示了其他人可能忽略的基本方面。

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inconclusive
inconclusive
[形容词]

not producing a clear result or decision

非决定性的, 无定论的

非决定性的, 无定论的

Ex: The inconclusive examination findings prompted the doctor to order additional tests. 

不确定的检查结果促使医生要求进行更多测试。

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indecisive
indecisive
[形容词]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

优柔寡断的, 犹豫不决的

优柔寡断的, 犹豫不决的

Ex: Being indecisive about her career path, Emily constantly sought advice from others, unable to trust her own judgment. 

对自己的职业道路犹豫不决,Emily不断向他人寻求建议,无法相信自己的判断。

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inflexible
inflexible
[形容词]

reluctant to compromise or change one's attitude, belief, plan, etc.

不灵活的, 固执的

不灵活的, 固执的

Ex: She's known for being inflexible when it comes to scheduling meetings outside of business hours. 

她因在非工作时间安排会议时不灵活而闻名。

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in {one's} favor

in a way that gives someone an advantage over something or someone

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it [is] six of one, half a dozen of the other

used to say that both options or situations are equal and that none is better or worse than the other

两者半斤八两, 没什么区别

两者半斤八两, 没什么区别

Ex: Paying now or next week is six of one, half a dozen of the other. 

现在付还是下周付,没什么区别。

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I am easy
I am easy
[句子]

used to mean one does not have a strong preference and is happy to go along with whatever others decide

Ex: For the vacation spot, I'm easy as long as we get some rest. 
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