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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Test 1 - Reading - Passage 2 (1)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 1 - Reading - Passage 2 (1) in the Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
vast
vast
[Adjective]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
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sporting
sporting
[Adjective]

relating to or used in sports

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medieval
medieval
[Adjective]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 
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cathedral
cathedral
[noun]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
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to dominate

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

Ex: Women dominated the conference, with more female speakers than male. 
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skyline
skyline
[noun]

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

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era
era
[noun]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the beginning of a new era in European politics. 
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to regard
to regard
[Verb]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

Ex: She regards her colleagues as valuable contributors to the team. 
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skepticism

a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

Ex: Her skepticism about the new diet fad led her to research its effectiveness before trying it. 
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to soar
to soar
[Verb]

to increase rapidly to a high level

Ex: The price of Bitcoin soared to an all-time high last week. 
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notably
notably
[Adverb]

in a way that is significant

Ex: The city's skyline is notably different after the recent construction of several high-rise buildings. 
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disuse
disuse
[noun]

the state of something that has been unused and neglected

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disrepair
disrepair
[noun]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

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case
case
[noun]

a particular situation defined by specific circumstances

Ex: In her case, the rules were applied differently. 
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to drive
to drive
[Verb]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

Ex: Healthcare reforms are expected to drive improvements in patient care. 
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to adapt
to adapt
[Verb]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

Ex: After moving abroad, he had to quickly adapt to the local culture. 
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mono-
mono-
[prefix]

used to form words that relate to concepts or entities that are singular or alone

Ex: The city built a monorail to reduce traffic congestion. 
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functional
functional
[Adjective]

made for practical use, not for looks

Ex: The jacket is functional, with plenty of pockets for storage. 
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sports arena

a building for indoor sports

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emblematic
emblematic
[Adjective]

serving as a visible symbol for something abstract

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amphitheater

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

Ex: Tourists marveled at the ruins of the ancient Greek amphitheater. 
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spectator
spectator
[noun]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 
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versatile
versatile
[Adjective]

(of things) able to be used or applied in multiple ways or for various purposes

Ex: A versatile wardrobe is essential for traveling, as it allows you to mix and match different outfits. 
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fortress
fortress
[noun]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
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conservation

the protection, maintenance, and restoration of objects, buildings, or works of artistic or historical significance

Ex: Art conservation preserves paintings for future generations. 
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to convert

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

Ex: She decided to convert the spare room into a home office for remote work. 
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staging
staging
[noun]

the production of a drama on the stage

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bullfight
bullfight
[noun]

a public entertainment, particularly in Spain, in which someone fights a bull and usually kills it

Ex: The matador prepared meticulously for the bullfight, checking his cape and sword one last time. 
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venue
venue
[noun]

a location where an event or action takes place, such as a meeting or performance

Ex: The concert will be held at a large outdoor venue. 
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spectacle
spectacle
[noun]

a thing or person that is striking or impressive to see, often because it is unusual or remarkable

Ex: The hot air balloons rising at dawn created a picturesque spectacle. 
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imposing
imposing
[Adjective]

impressive or grand in appearance, size, presence that inspires respect, admiration, or awe

Ex: The castle stood on the hill, its imposing towers visible from miles away. 
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colosseum
colosseum
[noun]

a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80

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to endure
to endure
[Verb]

to remain in existence or functional over a long period of time

Ex: Despite being exposed to harsh weather conditions, the sturdy outdoor furniture endured and remained usable for many years. 
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prime
prime
[Adjective]

first in importance or rank

Ex: The prime objective of the mission was to ensure the safety of all crew members. 
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opera
opera
[noun]

a musical play sung and performed by singers

Ex: He's an opera singer with a powerful voice. 
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outstanding
outstanding
[Adjective]

superior to others in terms of excellence

Ex: The company's outstanding customer service sets it apart from competitors. 
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acoustic
acoustic
[noun]

the qualities of a space that influence how sound is heard within it, including clarity, loudness, and resonance

Ex: The concert hall’s excellent acoustics allow every instrument to be distinctly heard. 
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to absorb
to absorb
[Verb]

to take something in and integrate it into a larger system or whole

Ex: The company absorbed the smaller startup to expand its market presence. 
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progressively

in a manner that advances or develops gradually over time

Ex: The student's understanding of the subject improved progressively throughout the semester. 
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variously
variously
[Adverb]

in different ways

Ex: The term can be interpreted variously depending on context. 
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depot
depot
[noun]

a location in which goods or products are stored

Ex: Our company’s main depot is located on the outskirts of the city to facilitate easy access for deliveries. 
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to revert
to revert
[Verb]

to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

Ex: After the updates caused issues, they decided to revert to the previous version of the software. 
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ruin
ruin
[noun]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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to embed
to embed
[Verb]

to firmly and deeply fix something in something else

Ex: The artist decided to embed colorful gems into the sculpture to add a touch of sparkle. 
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residence
residence
[noun]

a place where someone lives, typically their home

Ex: His residence is located in a quiet neighborhood, away from the hustle and bustle of the city. 
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reinforced concrete

a composite material that consists of concrete and embedded reinforcement, typically steel bars or mesh

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tier
tier
[noun]

one of two or more layers one atop another

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to situate

to place something in a particular position or setting

Ex: The architect decided to situate the building on the edge of the hill for a panoramic view. 
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suburban
suburban
[Adjective]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

Ex: The suburban neighborhood was known for its quiet streets and spacious homes. 
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accessible
accessible
[Adjective]

(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

Ex: The wheelchair ramp made the building more accessible to people with mobility impairments. 
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to contribute

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

Ex: Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices. 
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innovative
innovative
[Adjective]

(of a person) producing creative and original ideas, equipment, methods, etc.

Ex: She is an innovative designer who sets trends. 
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romanticist

someone who supports or follows the ideas of Romanticism, which focus on strong emotions, imagination, nature, and individual freedom, especially in art, literature, or philosophy

Ex: The poet was a true romanticist who valued deep feelings and beauty. 
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fabric
fabric
[noun]

the basic structure or system that forms the foundation of something

Ex: Education is a key part of the social fabric. 
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scope
scope
[noun]

the opportunity or capacity to do or achieve something

Ex: The new project gives us greater scope to explore different creative solutions. 
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