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C1 Level Wordlist - Plants and Vegetation

Here you will learn some English words about plants and vegetation, such as "blossom", "petal", "maple", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
bark
bark
[noun]

the hard outer covering of a tree

Ex: The hiker leaned against the thick bark of the redwood tree , feeling its ancient presence in the forest .
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blossom
blossom
[noun]

a flower or a lot of flowers, particularly on a bush or a fruit tree

Ex: The gardener carefully tended to the rose bushes , ensuring each blossom was healthy and vibrant .
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bulb
bulb
[noun]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

Ex: The onion bulb grew underground and was harvested for cooking .
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cane
cane
[noun]

the stiff and hollow stem of some tall plants such as sugar cane or bamboo

Ex: In the traditional dance , performers skillfully twirled and balanced long cane sticks .
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crown
crown
[noun]

the top part of a tree or other plant

Ex: The dense crown of the fir tree provided excellent shelter for wildlife during the winter .
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cutting
cutting
[noun]

a part of a plant that is cut off so that it can be grown into a new plant

Ex: To expand her garden , she collected cuttings from various herbs and planted them in her greenhouse .
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petal
petal
[noun]

any of the parts of a flower that is very soft and is usually colored

Ex: The wind blew gently , causing a few petals to fall from the cherry blossom tree .
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timber
timber
[noun]

trees grown to be used in carpentry or construction

Ex: The carpenter admired the fine grain of the oak timber, knowing it would make excellent furniture .
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genus
genus
[noun]

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

Ex: Scientists debated whether the newly found fossil should be classified within the existing genus or if it represented a new genus entirely .
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algae
algae
[noun]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

Ex: The scientists studied various types of algae to understand their potential for biofuel production .
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seaweed
seaweed
[noun]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

Ex: The beach was littered with seaweed after the storm , creating a natural carpet of green and brown .
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fungus
fungus
[noun]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

Ex: Penicillin , a groundbreaking antibiotic , is derived from a type of fungus.
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maple
maple
[noun]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

Ex: The maple wood used in furniture making is prized for its durability and attractive grain patterns .
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needle
needle
[noun]

a pine tree's leaf that is thin and hard

Ex: Hikers used pine needles to create a makeshift mattress for a comfortable night 's sleep in the wilderness .
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lush
lush
[Adjective]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

Ex: The vineyard flourished in the Mediterranean climate , producing grapes amid the lush surroundings .
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pod
pod
[noun]

a long and narrow casing filled with seeds that grows on some specific plants, such as beans and peas

Ex: In biology class, students dissected pea pods to observe the arrangement and development of seeds inside.
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vegetation

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

Ex: The boreal forest 's vegetation, dominated by evergreen conifers , stretches for miles across the northern latitudes , with sparse undergrowth due to the harsh climate .
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window box

a decorative container placed outside a window in which people grow flowers and other plants

Ex: The café 's windowsills were decorated with rustic wooden window boxes planted with aromatic lavender and rosemary , enhancing the outdoor dining experience .
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to pollinate

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

Ex: Some plants , like corn , are pollinated by the wind , while others , like tomatoes , rely on bees .
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pollination

(biology) the process of producing plant seeds by transferring a powdery substance from one plant to the other

Ex: Farmers often rely on natural pollination or introduce managed pollinators like honeybees to increase crop yields and ensure fruit and seed production .
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shoot
shoot
[noun]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

Ex: The bamboo shoot, a delicacy in Asian cuisine, was harvested and prepared for a stir-fry, prized for its tender texture and subtle flavor.
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reed
reed
[noun]

a tall grass-like plant that grows in water or near it

Ex: In ancient times , reeds were used by civilizations around the world to construct simple yet sturdy boats , enabling exploration and trade along waterways .
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dahlia
dahlia
[noun]

a large Mexican garden plant with brightly colored flowers, which usually has the shape of a ball

Ex: Known for their intricate petals and striking colors , dahlias have become a beloved choice for both gardeners and florists seeking dramatic floral displays .
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dogwood
dogwood
[noun]

a small tree or bush with red stems and pink or red berries

Ex: Native Americans historically used parts of the dogwood tree for medicinal purposes, recognizing its bark for its potential healing properties.
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honeysuckle

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

Ex: The honeysuckle's vibrant blooms were a favorite subject for artists , capturing their intricate petals and vivid colors in paintings that celebrated the beauty of nature .
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iris
iris
[noun]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

Ex: Van Gogh 's famous painting "Irises" captures the essence of these elegant flowers , portraying their graceful form and vivid colors with artistic flair .
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magnolia
magnolia
[noun]

a shrub or tree with purple, white, or pink flowers that are large in size and are also pleasant-smelling

Ex: The artist painted a still life featuring magnolia blossoms , capturing their beauty and delicate structure in vivid detail .
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mimosa
mimosa
[noun]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

Ex: The mimosa shrub is known for its ability to thrive in sandy soils and coastal climates , making it a popular choice for seaside gardens .
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myrtle
myrtle
[noun]

a plant grown for decorative purposes, often as groundcover, with glossy dark green leaves and usually blue-violet flowers

Ex: Pruning the myrtle encouraged fuller growth .
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quince
quince
[noun]

a West Asian small tree with pink flowers and pear-shaped fruit

Ex: The quince tree is a hardy species that can tolerate a range of climates , making it suitable for cultivation in various regions .
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snowdrop
snowdrop
[noun]

a small plant that starts producing white flowers in early spring

Ex: Artists have been inspired by the simplicity and purity of snowdrops, capturing their elegance in paintings that celebrate the renewal of life each spring .
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