C1 Level Wordlist - Plants and Vegetation

Here you will learn some English words about plants and vegetation, such as "blossom", "petal", "maple", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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C1 Level Wordlist
bark [noun]

the hard outer covering of a tree

Ex: He collected pieces of tree bark to use in his artwork , fascinated by the textures and patterns .
blossom [noun]

a flower or a lot of flowers, particularly on a bush or a fruit tree

Ex: She admired the vibrant blossoms of the magnolia tree as they opened in the warm sunlight .
bulb [noun]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

Ex: In spring , the tulip bulb sprouted leaves and eventually bloomed into vibrant flowers .
cane [noun]

the stiff and hollow stem of some tall plants such as sugar cane or bamboo

Ex: Artisans crafted intricate furniture using the flexible yet strong cane of rattan plants .
crown [noun]

the top part of a tree or other plant

Ex: From the ground , they could see the crown of the palm tree swaying gently in the breeze .
cutting [noun]

a part of a plant that is cut off so that it can be grown into a new plant

Ex: After planting the cutting in rich soil , it soon began to sprout new leaves and branches .
petal [noun]

any of the parts of a flower that is very soft and is usually colored

Ex:
timber [noun]

trees grown to be used in carpentry or construction

Ex: The carpenter selected the finest timber for crafting the custom furniture pieces .
genus [noun]

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

Ex: Orchids belong to the genus Orchidaceae , which is one of the largest families of flowering plants .
algae [noun]

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

Ex:
seaweed [noun]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

Ex:
fungus [noun]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

Ex: The forest floor was dotted with various types of fungus , from mushrooms to mold .
maple [noun]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

Ex: Canada is known for its iconic maple leaf symbol , which represents the country 's national identity .
needle [noun]

a pine tree's leaf that is thin and hard

Ex: The pine needles rustled softly in the breeze , filling the air with a fresh , woodsy scent .
lush [adjective]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

Ex: The garden thrived with lush foliage , thanks to regular watering and nutrient-rich soil .
pod [noun]

a long and narrow casing filled with seeds that grows on some specific plants, such as beans and peas

Ex: He opened the vanilla pod carefully to extract the tiny seeds used in baking .

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

Ex: In the spring , the hillsides are covered in vibrant green vegetation as wildflowers bloom , creating a picturesque landscape .

a decorative container placed outside a window in which people grow flowers and other plants

Ex: The historic townhouses along the street were distinguished by their ornate wrought iron balconies , each adorned with a charming window box bursting with geraniums and daisies .

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

Ex: Farmers often rely on honeybees to pollinate their crops , ensuring a successful harvest .

(biology) the process of producing plant seeds by transferring a powdery substance from one plant to the other

Ex: Some plants , like orchids , have evolved specific adaptations for pollination by attracting particular insects with their unique shapes and scents .
shoot [noun]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

Ex: After a week of rain , tiny shoots began to emerge from the soil , signaling the beginning of the garden 's transformation into a lush oasis .
reed [noun]

a tall grass-like plant that grows in water or near it

Ex: Fishermen waded through the shallow waters , using reeds as camouflage to approach their catch quietly without disturbing the tranquil surface .
dahlia [noun]

a large Mexican garden plant with brightly colored flowers, which usually has the shape of a ball

Ex: The floral arrangement at the wedding featured dahlias as the centerpiece , their bold colors complementing the elegant decor .
dogwood [noun]

a small tree or bush with red stems and pink or red berries

Ex: The red osier dogwood , known for its bright red stems , is a favorite choice for winter landscapes , offering vibrant visual interest against the snow .

a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color

Ex: Along the country road , wild honeysuckle vines adorned the fences , filling the air with their intoxicating scent as the sun set .
iris [noun]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

Ex: The iris flower 's intricate pattern and deep purple hue made it a popular choice for floral arrangements at weddings and special events .
magnolia [noun]

a shrub or tree with purple, white, or pink flowers that are large in size and are also pleasant-smelling

Ex: The Southern magnolia , with its glossy evergreen leaves and creamy-white flowers , is a symbol of hospitality in many parts of the United States .
mimosa [noun]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

Ex: She decorated the tables at the wedding reception with arrangements of mimosa flowers , adding a touch of elegance to the celebration .
myrtle [noun]

a plant grown for decorative purposes, often as groundcover, with glossy dark green leaves and usually blue-violet flowers

Ex:
quince [noun]

a West Asian small tree with pink flowers and pear-shaped fruit

Ex: The gardener pruned the quince tree to shape it and promote healthy growth for the upcoming season .
snowdrop [noun]

a small plant that starts producing white flowers in early spring

Ex: Snowdrops are often the first flowers to appear in gardens after winter , signaling the awakening of nature and the promise of warmer days ahead .