deserving intense hatred due to its cruelty

가증스러운, 지긋지긋한
excessively sweet to the point of being unpleasant

지나치게 달콤한, 막힐 정도로 단
a state of disagreement between people's opinions, actions, or personalities, often resulting in tension

불협화음, 불일치
having a strong and unpleasant smell

악취가 나는, 냄새나는
difficult and needing a lot of energy and effort

부담스러운, 힘든
relating to a disgraceful and corrupted action

더러운, 비열한
a mark of shame attached to a person or condition, often resulting in exclusion or discrimination

낙인, 수치
having a strong and unpleasant smell

악취가 나는, 냄새가 고약한
breaking down and rotting, typically referring to organic material

썩은, 부패한
causing irritation, frustration, or distress

짜증나는, 성가신
emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

부적응한, 불균형한
extremely unpleasant and disgusting

역겨운, 혐오스러운
a condition of public shame or disgrace brought on by widespread verbal abuse or condemnation

불명예, 치욕
causing annoyance or distress

성가신, 귀찮게 하는
a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

고통, 고뇌
an urgent affair to deal with

긴급 사태, 시급한 문제
a person or thing that provokes annoyance, frustration, or distress

짜증, 성가심
causing intense embarrassment, shame, or humiliation

굴욕적인, 부끄러운
unfortunate or unlucky, often experiencing difficulty or misfortune

불운한, 불행한
a sudden and uncontrollable outburst or convulsion, often of emotion or action

발작, 격발
a troublesome or unpleasant situation
in a situation that involves difficulty, particularly one that is worse compared to that of others
something burdensome or difficult to deal with
in a very nervous or frustrating state of mind in face of a problem or situation one knows very little or nothing about
to be left in a difficult or embarrassing situation, often without any support or assistance
requiring a lot of mental effort and hard work

힘든, 고된
severely criticized by someone in authority

엄격히 꾸지람받은, 양탄자 위로 불려나가다
said when an action has inevitable consequences
viewed with doubt or mistrust, even if not proven
requiring immediate action or attention due to urgency

긴급한, 절박한
a choice made in a situation in which no other options were available

홉슨의 선택, 홉슨의 대안
a constant and looming threat of harm or disaster, especially one that could strike at any moment, often hanging over someone in a position of power or responsibility

다모클레스의 검, 지속적이고 임박한 위협
a change, often unexpected, in one's situation or fortune

변화, 변동
to face the consequences of one's behavior or actions
an unexpected event that makes a situation more complex

분기, 예기치 않은 결과
to be forced to do a difficult or impossible task without the necessary resources
| 케임브리지 영어: CPE (C2 숙련도) |
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