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كامبريدج الإنجليزية: سي بي إي (سي 2 إتقان) - الأعباء والمصائب

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اختبار قصير

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
abominable
[صفة]

deserving intense hatred due to its cruelty

مقيت, مكروه

مقيت, مكروه

Ex: His attempt at cooking resulted in an abominable dish that no one dared to eat .كشفوا عن أفعال **مقيتة** من الإساءة في المرفق.
cloying
[صفة]

excessively sweet to the point of being unpleasant

سكري بشكل مفرط, مثقل

سكري بشكل مفرط, مثقل

Ex: The dessert was cloying, leaving a sickly sweet taste in his mouth.كان الحلو **مفرط في الحلاوة**، تاركًا طعمًا حلوًا مريضًا في فمه.
dissonance
[اسم]

a state of disagreement between people's opinions, actions, or personalities, often resulting in tension

تنافر, خلاف

تنافر, خلاف

Ex: The dissonance between her cheerful tone and the grim news was unsettling .كان **التنافر** بين نبرتها المرحة والخبر الكئيب مقلقًا.
fetid
[صفة]

having a strong and unpleasant smell

نتن, كريه الرائحة

نتن, كريه الرائحة

Ex: The sewer system malfunctioned , releasing a fetid stench that wafted through the neighborhood .تعطل نظام الصرف الصحي، مما أدى إلى إطلاق **رائحة كريهة** انتشرت في الحي.
onerous
[صفة]

difficult and needing a lot of energy and effort

مرهق, شاق

مرهق, شاق

Ex: Studying for the bar exam while working full-time proved to be an onerous challenge for him .أثبتت الدراسة لامتحان المحاماة أثناء العمل بدوام كامل أنها تحدي **شاق** بالنسبة له.
opprobrium
[اسم]

public disgrace arising from shameful conduct

عار علني, فضيحة عامة

عار علني, فضيحة عامة

sordid
[صفة]

relating to a disgraceful and corrupted action

قذر, وضيع

قذر, وضيع

Ex: The documentary exposed the sordid exploitation behind the company 's success .كشف الفيلم الوثائقي الاستغلال **الخسيس** وراء نجاح الشركة.
squalor
[اسم]

a state of extreme filth or neglect

قذارة, بؤس

قذارة, بؤس

stigma
[اسم]

a mark of shame attached to a person or condition, often resulting in exclusion or discrimination

وصمة عار, عار

وصمة عار, عار

Ex: Being a convicted felon carries a stigma that makes it difficult to find a job .لقد تغلبت على **الوصمة** من ماضيها وأعادت بناء حياتها.
detestable
[صفة]

unequivocally deserving of intense dislike or hatred

مكروه, بغيض

مكروه, بغيض

malodorous
[صفة]

having a strong and unpleasant smell

كريه الرائحة, نتن

كريه الرائحة, نتن

Ex: The trash heap behind the restaurant became malodorous in the heat , attracting flies and pests .أصبحت كومة القمامة خلف المطعم **كريهة الرائحة** في الحر، مما جذب الذباب والآفات.
putrid
[صفة]

breaking down and rotting, typically referring to organic material

متعفن, متعفن

متعفن, متعفن

Ex: After days in the sun , the putrid remains of the roadkill were impossible to ignore .بعد أيام في الشمس، كان من المستحيل تجاهل البقايا **المتعفنة** للحيوان المدهوس.
unruly
[صفة]

refusing to accept authority or comply with control

عاصي, متمرد

عاصي, متمرد

vexing
[صفة]

causing irritation, frustration, or distress

مزعج, محبط

مزعج, محبط

Ex: The vexing dilemma of choosing between career and family responsibilities weighed heavily on her mind .المعضلة **المزعجة** للاختيار بين المسيرة المهنية والمسؤوليات العائلية ثقلت على ذهنها بشدة.
maladjusted
[صفة]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

غير متكيف, غير متوازن

غير متكيف, غير متوازن

Ex: Her maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .جعل سلوكها **غير المتكيف** من الصعب عليها الحفاظ على علاقات مستقرة.
repugnant
[صفة]

extremely unpleasant and disgusting

مقزز, مثير للاشمئزاز

مقزز, مثير للاشمئزاز

Ex: The repugnant comments made in the discussion revealed deep-seated biases that were hard to ignore .الكلمات **المقززة** التي قيلت في المناقشة كشفت عن تحيزات عميقة الجذور كان من الصعب تجاهلها.
obloquy
[اسم]

a condition of public shame or disgrace brought on by widespread verbal abuse or condemnation

عار, فضيحة

عار, فضيحة

vexatious
[صفة]

causing annoyance or distress

مزعج, مسبب للإزعاج

مزعج, مسبب للإزعاج

Ex: The vexatious paperwork required for the application process was overwhelming .الأوراق **المزعجة** المطلوبة لعملية التقديم كانت ساحقة.
affliction
[اسم]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

ألم, معاناة

ألم, معاناة

Ex: The affliction of migraines made it difficult for her to concentrate and disrupted her daily routine .**المعاناة** من الصداع النصفي جعل من الصعب عليها التركيز وعطل روتينها اليومي.
bane
[اسم]

something that causes continual trouble, misery, or destruction

بلاء, لعنة

بلاء, لعنة

exigency
[اسم]

an urgent affair to deal with

حالة طارئة,  أمر عاجل

حالة طارئة, أمر عاجل

Ex: The exigency of the situation forced the team to work overtime to meet the deadline .أجبرت **ضرورة** الموقف الفريق على العمل لساعات إضافية للوفاء بالموعد النهائي.
vexation
[اسم]

a person or thing that provokes annoyance, frustration, or distress

إزعاج, ضيق

إزعاج, ضيق

Ex: The endless paperwork and bureaucracy at the government office were a significant source of vexation.كانت نبرته المتغطرسة **مصدر إزعاج** مستمر لزملائه.
mortifying
[صفة]

causing intense embarrassment, shame, or humiliation

مُذِل, مُخْزٍ

مُذِل, مُخْزٍ

Ex: She gave a mortifying laugh when she realized everyone had heard her comment.أطلقت ضحكة **مُذِلَّة** عندما أدركت أن الجميع قد سمعوا تعليقها.
hapless
[صفة]

unfortunate or unlucky, often experiencing difficulty or misfortune

سيء الحظ, تعيس

سيء الحظ, تعيس

Ex: The hapless employee seemed to always be in the wrong place at the wrong time , facing blame for things beyond his control .بدا أن الموظف **غير المحظوظ** كان دائمًا في المكان الخطأ في الوقت الخطأ، يواجه اللوم على أشياء خارجة عن سيطرته.
paroxysm
[اسم]

a sudden and uncontrollable outburst or convulsion, often of emotion or action

نوبة, هجمة

نوبة, هجمة

Ex: The sudden news sent him into a paroxysm of panic , his heart racing and thoughts spinning out of control .أخبار مفاجئة أرسلته في نوبة من الذعر، قلبه ينبض بسرعة وأفكاره تدور خارج نطاق السيطرة.

a troublesome or unpleasant situation

Ex: A storm on the wedding day?That's a pretty kettle of fish.

in a situation that involves difficulty, particularly one that is worse compared to that of others

Ex: Having to recover from a severe injury put the athlete behind the eight ball in terms of returning to peak performance.
encumbrance
[اسم]

something burdensome or difficult to deal with

Ex: The lack of proper equipment in the research lab was a continual encumbrance to her groundbreaking experiments .
out of one's depth
[عبارة]

in a very nervous or frustrating state of mind in face of a problem or situation one knows very little or nothing about

Ex: He quickly realized he was out of his depth in the legal discussion.

to be left in a difficult or embarrassing situation, often without any support or assistance

Ex: The politician tried to shift the blame onto his aides, leaving them holding the bag for the controversial decision.
arduous
[صفة]

requiring a lot of mental effort and hard work

شاق, مرهق

شاق, مرهق

Ex: The research became an arduous job .أصبح البحث وظيفة **شاقة**.

severely criticized by someone in authority

تم توبيخه بشدة, استدعي على السجادة

تم توبيخه بشدة, استدعي على السجادة

Ex: He's on the carpet again third time this month!إنه **على السجادة** مرة أخرى — المرة الثالثة هذا الشهر!
to travail
[فعل]

to work hard, often under challenging conditions

يعمل بجد, يتعب

يعمل بجد, يتعب

said when an action has inevitable consequences

Ex: When the project's deadline was missed for the third time, the fat was in the fire, and the client threatened to terminate the contract.

viewed with doubt or mistrust, even if not proven

Ex: The teacher had been under a cloud of suspicion since the cheating incident in the classroom, which led to her suspension.
exigent
[صفة]

requiring immediate action or attention due to urgency

عاجل, ملح

عاجل, ملح

Ex: She sent an exigent request for assistance when the system malfunctioned .أرسلت طلبًا **عاجلًا** للمساعدة عندما تعطل النظام.

a choice made in a situation in which no other options were available

خيار هوبسون, بديل هوبسون

خيار هوبسون, بديل هوبسون

Ex: The professor gave students a Hobson's choice for the final project: complete an extensive research paper or receive a failing grade.أعطى الأستاذ الطلاب **خيار هوبسون** للمشروع النهائي: إكمال ورقة بحثية موسعة أو الحصول على درجة رسوب.

a constant and looming threat of harm or disaster, especially one that could strike at any moment, often hanging over someone in a position of power or responsibility

سيف ديموقليس, تهديد دائم وشيك

سيف ديموقليس, تهديد دائم وشيك

Ex: The risk of injury is the sword of Damocles for every professional athlete .خطر الإصابة هو **سيف ديموقليس** لكل رياضي محترف.
vicissitude
[اسم]

a change, often unexpected, in one's situation or fortune

تقلب, تغير

تقلب, تغير

Ex: We must navigate the vicissitudes of fortune with resilience and adaptability , embracing both the highs and lows as part of our journey .كانت حياة الفنان مليئة بـ **التقلبات**، من الشهرة إلى الغموض.
to pay the piper
[عبارة]

to face the consequences of one's behavior or actions

Ex: In the end, he had to pay the piper for his procrastination, facing the stress of last-minute work.
ramification
[اسم]

an unexpected event that makes a situation more complex

تفرع, عاقبة غير متوقعة

تفرع, عاقبة غير متوقعة

Ex: The discovery of a security breach had immediate ramifications, prompting the company to enhance its cybersecurity measures .كان لاكتشاف خرق أمني **تأثيرات** فورية، مما دفع الشركة إلى تعزيز إجراءات الأمن السيبراني لديها.

to be forced to do a difficult or impossible task without the necessary resources

Ex: As a manager, I know that it's important to provide my team with the tools and resources they need to succeed.You cannot make bricks without straw.
كامبريدج الإنجليزية: سي بي إي (سي 2 إتقان)
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