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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Povări și Suferințe

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
abominable
[adjectiv]

deserving intense hatred due to its cruelty

abominabil, execrabil

abominabil, execrabil

Ex: His attempt at cooking resulted in an abominable dish that no one dared to eat .Au descoperit acte **abominabile** de abuz în unitate.
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cloying
[adjectiv]

excessively sweet to the point of being unpleasant

excesiv de dulce, încârcat

excesiv de dulce, încârcat

Ex: The dessert was cloying, leaving a sickly sweet taste in his mouth.Desertul a fost **exagerat de dulce**, lăsând un gust îndulcit și grețos în gură.
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dissonance
[substantiv]

a state of disagreement between people's opinions, actions, or personalities, often resulting in tension

disonanță, neînțelegere

disonanță, neînțelegere

Ex: The dissonance between her cheerful tone and the grim news was unsettling .**Disonanța** dintre tonul ei vesel și vestea sumbră era tulburătoare.
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fetid
[adjectiv]

having a strong and unpleasant smell

fetid, puturos

fetid, puturos

Ex: The sewer system malfunctioned , releasing a fetid stench that wafted through the neighborhood .Sistemul de canalizare a defectat, eliberând un **miros** care s-a răspândit prin cartier.
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onerous
[adjectiv]

difficult and needing a lot of energy and effort

onerous, greu

onerous, greu

Ex: Studying for the bar exam while working full-time proved to be an onerous challenge for him .Studiul pentru examenul de avocatură în timp ce lucra cu normă întreagă s-a dovedit a fi o provocare **greu** pentru el.
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opprobrium
[substantiv]

public disgrace arising from shameful conduct

rușine publică, oprobriu

rușine publică, oprobriu

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sordid
[adjectiv]

relating to a disgraceful and corrupted action

murdar, josnic

murdar, josnic

Ex: The documentary exposed the sordid exploitation behind the company 's success .Documentarul a expus exploatarea **mizerabilă** din spatele succesului companiei.
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squalor
[substantiv]

a state of extreme filth or neglect

mizerie, murdărie

mizerie, murdărie

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stigma
[substantiv]

a mark of shame attached to a person or condition, often resulting in exclusion or discrimination

stigmat, rușine

stigmat, rușine

Ex: Being a convicted felon carries a stigma that makes it difficult to find a job .Ea a depășit **stigmatul** trecutului său și și-a reconstruit viața.
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detestable
[adjectiv]

unequivocally deserving of intense dislike or hatred

detestabil, execrabil

detestabil, execrabil

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malodorous
[adjectiv]

having a strong and unpleasant smell

mirositor, puturos

mirositor, puturos

Ex: The trash heap behind the restaurant became malodorous in the heat , attracting flies and pests .Mormanul de gunoi din spatele restaurantului a devenit **puturos** în căldură, atrăgând muște și dăunători.
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putrid
[adjectiv]

breaking down and rotting, typically referring to organic material

putred, putrezit

putred, putrezit

Ex: After days in the sun , the putrid remains of the roadkill were impossible to ignore .După zile petrecute la soare, rămășițele **putrede** ale animalului călcat pe drum erau imposibil de ignorat.
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unruly
[adjectiv]

refusing to accept authority or comply with control

nesupus, neascultător

nesupus, neascultător

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vexing
[adjectiv]

causing irritation, frustration, or distress

enervant, frustrant

enervant, frustrant

Ex: The vexing dilemma of choosing between career and family responsibilities weighed heavily on her mind .Dilema **supărătoare** de a alege între carieră și responsabilități familiale îi cântărea greu pe minte.
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maladjusted
[adjectiv]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

neadaptat, dezechilibrat

neadaptat, dezechilibrat

Ex: Her maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .Comportamentul ei **neadaptat** îi făcea dificil să mențină relații stabile.
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repugnant
[adjectiv]

extremely unpleasant and disgusting

repugnant, dezgustător

repugnant, dezgustător

Ex: The repugnant comments made in the discussion revealed deep-seated biases that were hard to ignore .Comentariile **scârboase** făcute în discuție au revelat prejudecăți adânc înrădăcinate care erau greu de ignorat.
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obloquy
[substantiv]

a condition of public shame or disgrace brought on by widespread verbal abuse or condemnation

rușine, infamie

rușine, infamie

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vexatious
[adjectiv]

causing annoyance or distress

supărător, enervant

supărător, enervant

Ex: The vexatious paperwork required for the application process was overwhelming .Actele **supărătoare** necesare pentru procesul de aplicare au fost copleșitoare.
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affliction
[substantiv]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

suferință, necaz

suferință, necaz

Ex: The affliction of migraines made it difficult for her to concentrate and disrupted her daily routine .**Suferința** cauzată de migrene i-a făcut dificil să se concentreze și i-a perturbat rutina zilnică.
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bane
[substantiv]

something that causes continual trouble, misery, or destruction

flagel, blestem

flagel, blestem

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exigency
[substantiv]

an urgent affair to deal with

urgență,  necesitate urgentă

urgență, necesitate urgentă

Ex: The exigency of the situation forced the team to work overtime to meet the deadline .**Urgența** situației a forțat echipa să lucreze ore suplimentare pentru a respecta termenul limită.
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vexation
[substantiv]

a person or thing that provokes annoyance, frustration, or distress

enervare, supărare

enervare, supărare

Ex: The endless paperwork and bureaucracy at the government office were a significant source of vexation.Tonul său arogant era o **vexare** constantă pentru colegii săi.
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mortifying
[adjectiv]

causing intense embarrassment, shame, or humiliation

umilitor, rușinos

umilitor, rușinos

Ex: She gave a mortifying laugh when she realized everyone had heard her comment.A scos un râs **umilitor** când și-a dat seama că toată lumea a auzit comentariul ei.
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hapless
[adjectiv]

unfortunate or unlucky, often experiencing difficulty or misfortune

nefericit, ghinionist

nefericit, ghinionist

Ex: The hapless employee seemed to always be in the wrong place at the wrong time , facing blame for things beyond his control .Angajatul **nefericit** părea să fie întotdeauna în locul nepotrivit la momentul nepotrivit, înfruntând vina pentru lucruri dincolo de controlul său.
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paroxysm
[substantiv]

a sudden and uncontrollable outburst or convulsion, often of emotion or action

paroxism, criză

paroxism, criză

Ex: The sudden news sent him into a paroxysm of panic , his heart racing and thoughts spinning out of control .Vestea neașteptată l-a aruncat într-un **paroxism** de panică, inima îi bătea cu putere și gândurile i se învârteau de nestăpânit.
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a troublesome or unpleasant situation

Ex: A storm on the wedding day?That's a pretty kettle of fish.
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in a situation that involves difficulty, particularly one that is worse compared to that of others

Ex: Having to recover from a severe injury put the athlete behind the eight ball in terms of returning to peak performance.
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encumbrance
[substantiv]

something burdensome or difficult to deal with

Ex: The lack of proper equipment in the research lab was a continual encumbrance to her groundbreaking experiments .
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in a very nervous or frustrating state of mind in face of a problem or situation one knows very little or nothing about

Ex: He quickly realized he was out of his depth in the legal discussion.
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to be left in a difficult or embarrassing situation, often without any support or assistance

Ex: The politician tried to shift the blame onto his aides, leaving them holding the bag for the controversial decision.
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arduous
[adjectiv]

requiring a lot of mental effort and hard work

ardu, obositor

ardu, obositor

Ex: The research became an arduous job .Cercetarea a devenit o muncă **arduoasă**.
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severely criticized by someone in authority

aspru mustrat, fii chemat în covor

aspru mustrat, fii chemat în covor

Ex: He's on the carpet again third time this month!Este din nou **pe covor** — a treia oară luna aceasta!
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to work hard, often under challenging conditions

a munci din greu, a se osteni

a munci din greu, a se osteni

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said when an action has inevitable consequences

Ex: When the project's deadline was missed for the third time, the fat was in the fire, and the client threatened to terminate the contract.
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viewed with doubt or mistrust, even if not proven

Ex: The teacher had been under a cloud of suspicion since the cheating incident in the classroom, which led to her suspension.
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exigent
[adjectiv]

requiring immediate action or attention due to urgency

urgent, apăsător

urgent, apăsător

Ex: She sent an exigent request for assistance when the system malfunctioned .Ea a trimis o cerere **urgentă** de asistență când sistemul a funcționat defectuos.
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Hobson's choice
[substantiv]

a choice made in a situation in which no other options were available

alegerea lui Hobson, alternativa lui Hobson

alegerea lui Hobson, alternativa lui Hobson

Ex: The professor gave students a Hobson's choice for the final project: complete an extensive research paper or receive a failing grade.Profesorul le-a dat studenților o **alegere Hobson** pentru proiectul final: să completeze o lucrare de cercetare amplă sau să primească o notă de respins.
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sword of damocles
[substantiv]

a constant and looming threat of harm or disaster, especially one that could strike at any moment, often hanging over someone in a position of power or responsibility

sabia lui Damocles, amenințare constantă și iminentă

sabia lui Damocles, amenințare constantă și iminentă

Ex: The risk of injury is the sword of Damocles for every professional athlete .Riscul de accidentare este **sabia lui Damocles** pentru fiecare atlet profesionist.
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vicissitude
[substantiv]

a change, often unexpected, in one's situation or fortune

vicisitudine, schimbare

vicisitudine, schimbare

Ex: We must navigate the vicissitudes of fortune with resilience and adaptability , embracing both the highs and lows as part of our journey .Viața artistului a fost plină de **vicisitudini**, de la faimă la obscuritate.
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to face the consequences of one's behavior or actions

Ex: In the end, he had to pay the piper for his procrastination, facing the stress of last-minute work.
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ramification
[substantiv]

an unexpected event that makes a situation more complex

ramificație, consecință neprevăzută

ramificație, consecință neprevăzută

Ex: The discovery of a security breach had immediate ramifications, prompting the company to enhance its cybersecurity measures .Descoperirea unei încălcări de securitate a avut **repercusiuni** imediate, determinând compania să-și îmbunătățească măsurile de securitate cibernetică.
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to be forced to do a difficult or impossible task without the necessary resources

Ex: As a manager, I know that it's important to provide my team with the tools and resources they need to succeed.You cannot make bricks without straw.
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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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