剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度) - 负担与苦难

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剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度)
abominable [形容词]
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可憎的

Ex: They uncovered abominable acts of abuse in the facility .

他们揭露了设施中可恶的虐待行为。

cloying [形容词]
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甜得发腻的

Ex:

糖浆甜得发腻,掩盖了煎饼的自然风味。

dissonance [名词]
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不和谐

Ex: The team struggled with dissonance , as each member had a different vision .

团队因不和谐而挣扎,因为每个成员都有不同的愿景。

fetid [形容词]
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恶臭的

Ex: The polluted river carried a fetid odor downstream , affecting the surrounding environment .

被污染的河流将恶臭的气味带到下游,影响了周围的环境。

onerous [形容词]
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繁重的

Ex: She found the responsibility of caring for her elderly parents to be onerous , as it consumed much of her time and energy .

她发现照顾年迈父母的责任繁重,因为这消耗了她大量的时间和精力。

opprobrium [名词]
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公开的耻辱

Ex: She lived in social opprobrium after being implicated in the fraud .

她在被卷入欺诈后生活在社会的耻辱中。

sordid [形容词]
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肮脏的

Ex: The film ’s plot revealed the sordid activities of a criminal syndicate .

这部电影的情节揭示了一个犯罪集团的肮脏活动。

squalor [名词]
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肮脏

Ex: Years of abandonment left the house in utter squalor .

多年的废弃让房子陷入了彻底的 肮脏 状态。

stigma [名词]
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污名

Ex: There 's a growing movement to break the stigma around seeking therapy .

有一个日益壮大的运动,旨在打破围绕寻求治疗的污名

detestable [形容词]
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可憎的

Ex: He made a detestable habit of mocking those less fortunate .

他养成了一个可憎的习惯,嘲笑那些不太幸运的人。

malodorous [形容词]
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恶臭的

Ex: The stagnant pond gave off a malodorous odor , revealing the presence of decaying organic matter .

stagnant pond gave off a malodorous odor, revealing the presence of decaying organic matter.

putrid [形容词]
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腐烂的

Ex: As the food was left out too long , it became putrid and had to be thrown away .

由于食物在外面放了太久,它变得腐烂,不得不被扔掉。

unruly [形容词]
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不守规矩的

Ex: An unruly protest group refused to disperse despite police orders .

尽管有警察的命令,一个不守规矩的抗议团体拒绝解散。

vexing [形容词]
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令人烦恼的

Ex: The vexing habit of constantly interrupting during meetings disrupted the flow of productive discussions .

在会议中不断打断的恼人习惯破坏了富有成效的讨论流程。

maladjusted [形容词]
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不适应的

Ex: Maladjusted individuals often find it hard to adapt to new social situations .

适应不良的个体往往难以适应新的社交场合。

repugnant [形容词]
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令人厌恶的

Ex: His repugnant behavior towards others earned him a reputation as a bully .

他对别人的令人厌恶的行为使他赢得了恶霸的名声。

obloquy [名词]
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耻辱

Ex: He lived in obloquy after his role in the failed peace negotiations .

他在失败的和平谈判中扮演角色后,生活在耻辱之中。

vexatious [形容词]
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烦人的

Ex: Ongoing technical issues and glitches created a vexatious experience for users trying to complete basic tasks on the problematic website .

持续的技术问题和故障给试图在有问题的网站上完成基本任务的用户带来了恼人的体验。

affliction [名词]
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痛苦

Ex: Mental health professionals offer counseling and support to individuals struggling with emotional afflictions such as depression or anxiety .

心理健康专业人士为那些与抑郁或焦虑等情绪痛苦作斗争的个人提供咨询和支持。

bane [名词]
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祸根

Ex: Mosquitoes are the bane of summer evenings .

蚊子是夏夜的祸害

exigency [名词]
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紧急情况

Ex: Due to the exigency of the situation , the authorities took swift measures to evacuate the area .

由于情况的紧迫性,当局迅速采取措施疏散了该地区。

vexation [名词]
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烦恼

Ex: The neighbor 's loud music was a nightly vexation .

邻居的大声音乐是每晚的烦恼

mortifying [形容词]
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令人难堪的

Ex:

他意识到会议期间自己的手机一直开着免提,觉得这很丢脸

hapless [形容词]
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不幸的

Ex: Despite his best efforts , the hapless student consistently struggled with difficult subjects in school .

尽管他尽了最大努力,这位不幸的学生在学校里一直难以应对困难的科目。

paroxysm [名词]
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发作

Ex: As she recounted the harrowing experience , she was seized by a paroxysm of fear , trembling uncontrollably .

当她讲述那段痛苦的经历时,她被一阵恐惧的发作所攫住,无法控制地颤抖。

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in a situation that involves difficulty, particularly one that is worse compared to that of others

Ex: After losing his job , he found himself behind the eight ball when it came to paying his bills and supporting his family .
encumbrance [名词]
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something burdensome or difficult to deal with

Ex: Family obligations can become an encumbrance on one 's career .
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in a very nervous or frustrating state of mind in face of a problem or situation one knows very little or nothing about

Ex: She felt out of her depth when asked to lead the project .
arduous [形容词]
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艰巨的

Ex: Building a successful business from the ground up is an arduous endeavor that involves overcoming numerous obstacles and setbacks .

从零开始建立一个成功的企业是一项艰巨的努力,需要克服许多障碍和挫折。

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被严厉斥责

Ex:

球员在侮辱裁判后发现自己在地毯上

to travail [动词]
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努力工作

Ex: She travailed for years to complete her groundbreaking research .

她多年来辛勤工作以完成她开创性的研究。

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viewed with doubt or mistrust, even if not proven

Ex: He remained under a cloud of suspicion despite denying all allegations .
exigent [形容词]
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紧急的

Ex: The patient was in an exigent condition and needed surgery right away .

病人情况紧急,需要立即手术。

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霍布森的选择

Ex:

这位政治家向选民提出了霍布森选择,声称他们必须支持自己政党的候选人,否则就要冒反对党掌权的风险。

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达摩克利斯之剑

Ex: For many leaders , public opinion polls can feel like a sword of Damocles .

对许多领导人来说,民意调查可能感觉像一把 达摩克利斯之剑

vicissitude [名词]
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变迁

Ex: Their friendship survived the vicissitudes of time and distance .

他们的友谊经受住了时间和距离的变迁

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to face the consequences of one's behavior or actions

Ex: The company had to pay the piper for its unethical business practices when it faced legal consequences .
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分支

Ex: Changing the schedule had unforeseen ramifications , causing confusion among team members .

改变日程产生了意想不到的后果,导致团队成员之间的混乱。

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to be forced to do a difficult or impossible task without the necessary resources

Ex: She was expected to finish the project alone , making bricks without straw .