Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Burdens & Afflictions

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
abominable [adjective]

deserving intense hatred due to its cruelty

Ex: His abominable betrayal destroyed years of trust .
cloying [adjective]

excessively sweet to the point of being unpleasant

Ex: The cloying aftertaste of the candy left me craving something savory .

a state of disagreement between people's opinions, actions, or personalities, often resulting in tension

Ex: Their marriage was marked by constant dissonance in values and priorities .
fetid [adjective]

having a strong and unpleasant smell

Ex: The rotting carcass of an animal emitted a fetid odor , attracting scavengers and insects .
onerous [adjective]

difficult and needing a lot of energy and effort

Ex: The task of organizing the event fell on her shoulders , and she soon realized it was more onerous than she had anticipated .

public disgrace arising from shameful conduct

Ex: The company never recovered from the opprobrium of its safety violations .
sordid [adjective]

relating to a disgraceful and corrupted action

Ex:
squalor [noun]

a state of extreme filth or neglect

Ex: The documentary exposed the squalor of urban slums .
stigma [noun]

a mark of shame attached to a person or condition, often resulting in exclusion or discrimination

Ex: Poverty should not be a stigma , but a call for compassion .
detestable [adjective]

unequivocally deserving of intense dislike or hatred

Ex: The novel 's detestable villain was both cunning and ruthless .
malodorous [adjective]

having a strong and unpleasant smell

Ex: The restroom in the gas station had a malodorous atmosphere , necessitating attention to cleanliness .
putrid [adjective]

breaking down and rotting, typically referring to organic material

Ex: The putrid remains of the fruit attracted swarms of flies in the heat .
unruly [adjective]

refusing to accept authority or comply with control

Ex: The unruly player was suspended for challenging the referee .
vexing [adjective]

causing irritation, frustration, or distress

Ex: The vexing uncertainty about the future of the economy created anxiety among investors .
maladjusted [adjective]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

Ex:
repugnant [adjective]

extremely unpleasant and disgusting

Ex: The repugnant remarks made by the politician sparked outrage among the public .
obloquy [noun]

a condition of public shame or disgrace brought on by widespread verbal abuse or condemnation

Ex: The team 's unethical tactics brought obloquy from fans and officials alike .
vexatious [adjective]

causing annoyance or distress

Ex: The vexatious traffic jam made him late for his important meeting .

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

Ex: Chronic back pain was his most debilitating affliction , affecting his ability to work and enjoy daily activities .
bane [noun]

something that causes continual trouble, misery, or destruction

Ex: The faulty wiring became the bane of the renovation project .
exigency [noun]

an urgent affair to deal with

Ex: The manager , dealing with the exigency of a sudden staffing shortage , called in extra employees to cover the shifts .
vexation [noun]

a person or thing that provokes annoyance, frustration, or distress

Ex: The broken printer became a daily vexation in the office .
mortifying [adjective]

causing intense embarrassment, shame, or humiliation

Ex:
hapless [adjective]

unfortunate or unlucky, often experiencing difficulty or misfortune

Ex: The hapless protagonist of the story faced one misfortune after another , making it seem like fate was against him .
paroxysm [noun]

a sudden and uncontrollable outburst or convulsion, often of emotion or action

Ex: The patient experienced a paroxysm of coughing , the violent spasms making it difficult to breathe .

in a situation that involves difficulty, particularly one that is worse compared to that of others

Ex: Missing the deadline for the important project put the team behind the eight ball , and they had to work hard to catch up .

something burdensome or difficult to deal with

Ex: The old regulations were an encumbrance to innovation .

in a very nervous or frustrating state of mind in face of a problem or situation one knows very little or nothing about

Ex: I 'm out of my depth with these complicated financial documents .
arduous [adjective]

requiring a lot of mental effort and hard work

Ex: Studying for a medical degree is an arduous journey that requires years of rigorous coursework and practical training .

to work hard, often under challenging conditions

Ex: The rescue team travailed through the night to reach the stranded climbers .

viewed with doubt or mistrust, even if not proven

Ex: The athlete competed under a cloud of suspicion following doping rumors .
exigent [adjective]

requiring immediate action or attention due to urgency

Ex:

a choice made in a situation in which no other options were available

Ex:

a constant and looming threat of harm or disaster, especially one that could strike at any moment, often hanging over someone in a position of power or responsibility

Ex: The possibility of sudden layoffs was a sword of Damocles for the staff .

a change, often unexpected, in one's situation or fortune

Ex: The company weathered the vicissitudes of the market with strategic foresight .

to face the consequences of one's behavior or actions

Ex: You ca n't enjoy all the benefits without paying the piper at some point .

an unexpected event that makes a situation more complex

Ex: The decision to cut funding for education had social ramifications , affecting the quality of schools and opportunities for students .

to be forced to do a difficult or impossible task without the necessary resources

Ex: The soldiers had to build a shelter in the desert , making bricks without straw .
Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
Deceitful Qualities & Roles Deception & Corruption Moral Corruption & Wickedness Ailments & Injuries
Treatments & Remedies The Body & Its State Criticism & Censure Sadness, Regret & Apathy
Fear, Anxiety & Weakness Generosity, Kindness & Composure Skill & Wisdom Friendliness & Good Nature
Vigor & Fortitude Favorable States & Qualities Honesty & Integrity Nature & Environment
Declaration & Appeal Casual & Annoying Talk Linguistic Terms & Sayings Styles & Qualities of Speech
Religion & Morality Magic & The Supernatural Time & Duration History & Antiquity
Legal Matters Improvement Foolishness & Folly Hostility, Temper & Aggression
Arrogance & Haughtiness Obstinacy & Stubbornness Social Roles & Archetypes Professions & Roles
Politics & Social Structure Science Hostile Actions Low Quality & Worthlessness
Burdens & Afflictions Physical Conflict Termination & Renunciation Prohibition & Prevention
Weakening & Decline Confusion & Obscurity Connection & Joining Warfare
Abundance & Proliferation Arts & Literature Spoilage Strong Emotional States
Color, Light & Visual Patterns Form, Texture & Structure Suitability & Appropriateness Approval & Agreement
Additions & Attachments Animals & Biology Finance & Valuables Tools & Equipment
Cognition & Understanding Caution, Judgment & Awareness Sound & Noise Movement
Physical Descriptions Landforms Objects & Materials Ceremonies & Revelry
Creation & Causation Argument & Disparagement Agriculture & Food Unconventional States
Family & Marriage Dwelling & Inhabiting Scent & Flavor Conceptual Extremes
Similarity & Difference