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A2 Level Wordlist - Nature and Natural Disasters

Here you will learn some English words about nature and natural disasters, such as "environment", "flood", and "earthquake", prepared for A2 learners.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
world
[noun]

the planet earth, where we all live

Ex: We must take care of the world for future generations .
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the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment.
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plant
[noun]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

Ex: The tomato plant in my garden is starting to bear fruit .
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ground
[noun]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

Ex: The ground shook when the heavy truck passed by .
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field
[noun]

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

Ex: They built their house in the middle of a large field.
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landscape
[noun]

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

Ex: The sunflower fields created a vibrant landscape.
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view
[noun]

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

Ex: We climbed the tower to enjoy the panoramic view.
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grass
[noun]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

Ex: The soccer field had well-maintained grass.
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coast
[noun]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .
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hill
[noun]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .
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rock
[noun]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

Ex: The seabirds nested on the rocks high above the water .
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valley
[noun]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .
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lake
[noun]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.
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the ocean
[noun]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

Ex: The sailors navigated the ocean using the stars .
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‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .
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wood
[noun]

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

Ex: They used the wood to build a fire .
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area
[noun]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

Ex: They moved to a new area of the city that was closer to their jobs .
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path
[noun]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .
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natural
[Adjective]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

Ex: He preferred using natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing .
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disaster
[noun]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public health disaster.
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flood
[noun]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of the flood.
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the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

Ex: The sudden earthquake startled everyone in the city .
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hurricane
[noun]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for the hurricane.
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tornado
[noun]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

Ex: The weather radar indicated a possible tornado formation .
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avalanche
[noun]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

Ex: They survived the avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .
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drought
[noun]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .
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a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .
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to happen
[Verb]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

Ex: If you mix these chemicals , an explosion could happen.
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terrible
[Adjective]

very serious and harmful

Ex: The terrible fire burnt down several houses in the neighborhood .
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northeast
[noun]

the direction midway between north and east

Ex: From the city center , head toward the northeast to reach the lake .
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northwest
[noun]

the direction midway between north and west

Ex: They set their course toward the northwest to reach the mountain range .
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southeast
[noun]

the direction midway between south and east

Ex: The forest extends to the southeast, providing a habitat for wildlife .
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southwest
[noun]

the direction midway between south and west

Ex: The sun sets in the southwest, casting a beautiful glow over the landscape .
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desert
[noun]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.
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wave
[noun]

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

Ex: The waves crashed against the rocks with great force .
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A2 Level Wordlist
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