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CEFR A2 Vocabulary - Lesson 20

Here you will learn some English words about nature and natural disasters, such as "environment", "flood", and "earthquake", prepared for A2 learners.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
world
[noun]
the planet earth, where we all live
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environment
[noun]
the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live
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plant
[noun]
a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.
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ground
[noun]
the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on
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field
[noun]
a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.
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landscape
[noun]
a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view
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view
[noun]
a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful
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grass
[noun]
a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.
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coast
[noun]
the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake
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hill
[noun]
a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape
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rock
[noun]
a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals
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valley
[noun]
a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it
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lake
[noun]
a large area of water, surrounded by land
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the ocean
[noun]
the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface
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rainforest
[noun]
‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall
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wood
[noun]
the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber
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area
[noun]
a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world
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path
[noun]
a way or track that is built or is made by people walking over the same ground
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natural
[adjective]
originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans
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disaster
[noun]
a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction
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flood
[noun]
the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage
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earthquake
[noun]
the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage
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hurricane
[noun]
a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean
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tornado
[noun]
a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage
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avalanche
[noun]
large amounts of snow falling from mountains
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drought
[noun]
a long period of time when there is not much raining
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climate change
[noun]
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall
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to happen
[verb]
to take place, particularly with no plan
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terrible
[adjective]
very serious and harmful
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northeast
[noun]
the direction midway between north and east
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northwest
[noun]
the direction midway between north and west
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southeast
[noun]
the direction midway between south and east
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southwest
[noun]
the direction midway between south and west
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desert
[noun]
a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand
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wave
[noun]
a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.
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