pattern

책 Headway - 중상급 - 단위 12

여기에서는 Headway Upper Intermediate 교과서의 12과에서 "cushy", "digest", "apparent" 등의 어휘를 찾을 수 있습니다.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.
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get a life
[문장]

used to tell someone to change their life style and start doing more exciting or important things

Ex: Instead of gossiping about others , it 's better get a life and focus on personal growth .
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to spend or use time in a way that does not achieve anything or have a particular goal

Ex: I have 2 hours to kill before the class starts.
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third time lucky
[감탄사]

used to express that after failing twice, one is bound to succeed on the third try

세 번째 lucky, 세번째 lucky

세 번째 lucky, 세번째 lucky

Ex: They had two attempts at baking the cake , and on the third time lucky , it came out perfectly .그들은 케이크를 굽기 위해 두 번 시도했고, **세 번째 운 좋은 때**에 완벽하게 나왔습니다.
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used in a situation when there is only a little time to do something and one must be careful not to waste any of it

Ex: We can't afford delays; there's no time to be lost in this critical phase.
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cushy
[형용사]

involving minimal effort or hardship

쉬운, 편안한

쉬운, 편안한

Ex: While others struggled with challenging projects , she landed a cushy position with minimal stress .다른 사람들이 도전적인 프로젝트로 고군분투하는 동안, 그녀는 최소한의 스트레스로 **편안한** 직위를 얻었다.
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to become lively and energetic

Ex: With the arrival of the carnival, the sleepy town square came to life with excitement and merriment.
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to express strongly and confidently that something is undoubtedly true or will certainly happen

Ex: I 'm so confident in my team 's victory that I bet my life on it .
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used to encourage someone who has just missed an opportunity or failed to succeed in a particular field

다음 번엔 더 좋은 운이, 다음 번엔 더 행운을

다음 번엔 더 좋은 운이, 다음 번엔 더 행운을

Ex: Better luck next time , I ’m sure you ’ll get it next time !**다음 번엔 더 좋은 운이**, 다음 번엔 꼭 성공할 거야!
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another chance for someone to become more healthy, energetic, or adopting a more optimistic view on life

Ex: After a good night 's sleep , she felt new lease of life and was ready to tackle the day .
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for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

당분간, 일단은

당분간, 일단은

Ex: The current arrangement is acceptable for the time being, but we 'll need a long-term plan .현재의 배치는 **당분간** 받아들일 수 있지만, 장기적인 계획이 필요할 것입니다.
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to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges

Ex: Their friendship stood the test of time, growing stronger over the years .
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only a few moments before it is still possible to get something done or avoid something bad from happening

간신히, 마지막 순간에

간신히, 마지막 순간에

Ex: In the nick of time, we managed to catch the last train .**간신히**, 우리는 마지막 기차를 탈 수 있었다.
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to be willing to do whatever it takes to avoid trouble or conflict and have a peaceful and stress-free existence

Ex: Tom did n't want to argue with his partner , so he agreed to compromise on their vacation plans do for a quiet life.
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used to say that it is typical of a person to experience an unfortunate event

Ex: She realized she had forgotten to buy the one item she needed from the grocery store , and she thought , " Typical , it 's story of my life. "
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to be in or to get oneself into a situation that may result in an unpleasant or dangerous outcome

Ex: Skipping regular vehicle maintenance can run a risk of unexpected breakdowns on the road.
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to carry out
[동사]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

수행하다, 실시하다

수행하다, 실시하다

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .결정을 내리기 전에 제안된 변경 사항에 대한 비용 편익 분석을 **수행하는** 것이 중요합니다.
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research
[명사]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

연구

연구

Ex: The team 's research on consumer behavior guided their marketing strategy for the new product .팀의 소비자 행동에 대한 **연구**가 신제품에 대한 마케팅 전략을 안내했습니다.
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to become
[동사]

to start or grow to be

되다,  되어 가다

되다, 되어 가다

Ex: The noise became unbearable during construction .공사 중 소음이 참을 수 없을 정도로 **되었습니다**.
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apparent
[형용사]

easy to see or notice

분명한, 보이는

분명한, 보이는

Ex: It became apparent that they had no intention of finishing the project on time .그들이 프로젝트를 제시간에 완료할 의도가 없다는 것이 **분명해**졌다.
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to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

Ex: When planning a project, it is important to take account of the available resources and budget constraints.
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to start or begin something, often with a sense of urgency or purpose

Ex: Letget this project going by dividing up the tasks .
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to suffer
[동사]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

고통을 겪다, 겪다

고통을 겪다, 겪다

Ex: He suffered a lot of pain after the accident .그는 사고 후 많은 고통을 **겪었다**.
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stroke
[명사]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

뇌졸중, 중풍

뇌졸중, 중풍

Ex: Common risk factors for stroke include high blood pressure , diabetes , high cholesterol , smoking , and obesity .**뇌졸중**의 일반적인 위험 요소에는 고혈압, 당뇨병, 고콜레스테롤, 흡연 및 비만이 포함됩니다.
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to digest
[동사]

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

소화하다, 흡수하다

소화하다, 흡수하다

Ex: Digesting proteins involves the action of stomach acids .단백질을 **소화시키는** 것은 위산의 작용을 수반합니다.
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to make two or more strangers get comfortable with each other and engage in a conversation

Ex: At the party , she played a game that encouraged guests to interact break the ice.
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to be able to take care of oneself without needing any assistance from others

Ex: The company must stand on its own feet without external funding.
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to grab
[동사]

to attract or hold someone's attention or interest

끌다, 사로잡다

끌다, 사로잡다

Ex: The speaker 's passionate delivery and thought-provoking ideas grabbed the audience .연사자의 열정적인 전달과 생각을 자극하는 아이디어가 청중의 관심을 **사로잡았습니다**.
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to follow one's intuition instead of rules or what others say

Ex: In creative endeavors, sometimes it's best to ignore the rules and follow your nose to discover something unique and original.
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to follow
[동사]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

따르다

따르다

Ex: Follow the arrows on the floor to navigate through the museum .박물관을 돌아다니려면 바닥에 있는 화살표를 **따르세요**.
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pattern
[명사]

the way according to which something normally happens or is done

패턴, 모형

패턴, 모형

Ex: Detectives noticed a pattern in the burglaries occurring in the neighborhood .형사들은 동네에서 일어나는 강도 사건에 **패턴**이 있다는 것을 알아차렸다.
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to put on
[동사]

to gain weight, often in a short period of time

늘리다, 살이 찌다

늘리다, 살이 찌다

Ex: He didn't realize he had put on so much weight until he tried his old jeans.그는 오래된 청바지를 입어 보기 전까지 자신이 그렇게 많이 **살이 쪘다는** 것을 깨닫지 못했다.
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awake
[형용사]

not in a state of sleep or unconsciousness

깨어 있는, 경계하는

깨어 있는, 경계하는

Ex: They were wide awake despite staying up late to finish their project .
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to withdraw
[동사]

to remove oneself from social interaction or avoid contact with others

물러나다, 고립시키다

물러나다, 고립시키다

Ex: Feeling socially awkward , he withdrew from the conversation and focused on his phone instead .사회적으로 어색함을 느끼며, 그는 대화에서 **물러나** 대신 그의 전화에 집중했다.
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used to express acceptance or resignation to the way things are, particularly when faced with an unpleasant or difficult situation

Ex: The project didn’t go as planned, but that’s life for you.
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used to show one's confidence in dealing with another person's behavior and using it to their disadvantage

Ex: When Sarah realized her coworker was spreading rumors about her, she decided that two could play the game and started sharing her own positive achievements.
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enough
[한정사]

to a necessary amount

충분한, 충분히

충분한, 충분히

Ex: His explanation was clear enough for everyone to understand .그의 설명은 모두가 이해할 수 있을 정도로 **충분히** 명확했습니다.
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whole
[형용사]

including every part, member, etc.

전체의, 완전한

전체의, 완전한

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class .그들은 수업 시간에 **전체** 이야기를 소리 내어 읽었습니다.
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all
[한정사]

used to refer to every number, part, amount of something or a particular group

모든, 전체

모든, 전체

Ex: They have watched all the episodes of that series .
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each
[한정사]

used to refer to every one of two or more people or things, when you are thinking about them separately

각각, 각자

각각, 각자

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plenty
[대명사]

a plentiful or abundant amount of something

많이, 풍부한

많이, 풍부한

Ex: The holiday sale provided plenty of discounts on various products .휴일 세일은 다양한 제품에 **많은** 할인을 제공했습니다.
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to a large extent

Ex: She a great deal about her family 's well-being .
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hardly
[부사]

to a very small degree or extent

거의 ~않다, 간신히

거의 ~않다, 간신히

Ex: She hardly noticed the subtle changes in the room 's decor .그녀는 방 장식의 미묘한 변화를**거의** 눈치채지 못했다.
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several
[한정사]

used to refer to a number of things or people, more than two but not many

여러

여러

Ex: She received several invitations to different events this weekend.그녀는 이번 주말에 다양한 행사에 대한 **여러** 초대를 받았습니다.
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none
[한정사]

not any of the members of a group of people or things

아무도, 아무것도

아무도, 아무것도

Ex: None of the applicants met the qualifications for the job , so the position remained vacant .지원자 **아무도** 직무 자격을 충족하지 못했기 때문에 직책은 공석으로 남았습니다.
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no
[한정사]

used to say there is none of something

없는, 아니다

없는, 아니다

Ex: I have no idea what you 're talking about .나는 네가 무슨 말을 하는지 **전혀** 모르겠어.
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few
[한정사]

a small unspecified number of people or things

적은, 몇

적은, 몇

Ex: We should arrive in a few minutes.우리는 **몇** 분 안에 도착해야 합니다.
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few
[한정사]

a small unspecified number of people or things

적은, 몇

적은, 몇

Ex: We should arrive in a few minutes.우리는 **몇** 분 안에 도착해야 합니다.
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a little
[부사]

used to indicate a small or limited amount of something, often uncountable

조금, 가볍게

조금, 가볍게

Ex: I added a little sugar to the tea.나는 차에 **약간의** 설탕을 추가했다.
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little
[한정사]

used to indicate a small degree, amount, etc.

조금, 약간

조금, 약간

Ex: We have little information about the incident .우리는 그 사건에 대해 **거의** 정보가 없습니다.
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most
[한정사]

used to refer to the largest number or amount

대부분, 대다수

대부분, 대다수

Ex: Most students in the class preferred the new teaching method .
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to become interested or enthusiastic about something, often to the point of obsession

Ex: After volunteering , got the bug for helping others .
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someone or something that is irritating, troublesome, or causes inconvenience

Ex: The paperwork for this project what a pain.
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to experience the sudden, surprising, and overwhelming impact of something, that catches someone off guard and leaves them feeling stunned or overwhelmed

Ex: The severity of the car accident hit me like a ton of bricks when I saw the damage to my car .
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used to express relief that something has finally happened, after a long delay or period of waiting

Ex: She finally spoke up at the meetingand not before time, as everyone was waiting for her input .
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at any convenient or available time, without the need for careful planning or scheduling

Ex: Any old time you feel like chatting , just call me .
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used to indicate satisfaction or approval with a change or improvement in a situation

Ex: He’s been working hard all week, and now that is more like ita well-deserved break.
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fancy that
[감탄사]

used to express surprise, disbelief, or amazement about something that has just been said or observed

저것 좀 봐!, 믿을 수 없어!

저것 좀 봐!, 믿을 수 없어!

Ex: He won the lottery again?그가 또 복권에 당첨됐다고? **상상해 봐**!
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a variety of unspecified things or situations

Ex: I spent the afternoon this and that around the house .
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used to refer nostalgically to a past time or era, often implying that the time being referred to was a better or more enjoyable time

Ex: My grandparents often saythose were the days, reminiscing about their youth .
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that is all
[문장]

used to indicate that there is nothing more to say or do about a particular matter

Ex: He apologized once and for all, and that is all he could do.
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used to say that unfortunate or unexpected events sometimes occur and that it is a natural part of life to experience them

Ex: I didn’t win the competition, but these things happen when there’s tough competition.
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used to describe a day that is particularly difficult or frustrating

Ex: Sometimes we have one of those days when everything feels like a challenge .
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used to say that difficult or challenging situations are a natural part of life and are meant to test our strength and resilience

Ex: I missed the flight , and it seemed like the end of the world , these things are sent to try us, are n’t they ?
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to stop talking about or discussing something, especially when there is no need for further elaboration or action

Ex: After hearing her side, I think it’s best to just leave it at that and not argue.
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used to ask for someone's opinion or reaction to a particular idea, proposal, or suggestion

Ex: How does an early morning start for the meeting grab you?
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used to encourage or praise someone for their positive attitude or determination in a difficult or challenging situation

Ex: Even though the project was tough, he kept pushing forward.
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to have an intuition or a premonition about something without any logical or rational explanation

Ex: We should take precautions because have a feeling this situation might get worse .
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to come to
[동사]

to reach a conclusion or make a choice after careful consideration and evaluation of various options or possibilities

도달하다, 결론에 도달하다

도달하다, 결론에 도달하다

Ex: The couple had a long conversation and came to an understanding about their future .그 커플은 긴 대화를 나누고 그들의 미래에 대해 **이해에 도달했습니다**.
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dead
[부사]

to an absolute or complete extent

완전히, 절대적으로

완전히, 절대적으로

Ex: They were dead silent during the whole meeting .
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on time
[부사]

exactly at the specified time, neither late nor early

제시간에, 시간에 맞춰

제시간에, 시간에 맞춰

Ex: She cooked the meal on time for the dinner party.그녀는 저녁 파티를 위해 식사를 **제시간에** 요리했다.
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used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

Ex: By next month , it will be about time for us to move into our new house .
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책 Headway - 중상급
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