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책 Headway - 중상급 - 단위 5

여기에서는 Headway Upper Intermediate 교과서의 5과에서 나오는 어휘를 찾을 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 "참다", "비판", "인수하다" 등입니다.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
to put up
[동사]

to place something somewhere noticeable

전시하다, 표시하다

전시하다, 표시하다

Ex: He was putting up a warning sign when the visitors arrived .방문객이 도착했을 때 그는 경고 표지판을 **붙이고 있었습니다**.
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to assume without question that something is true

Ex: Over time, people tend to take their freedom for granted.
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to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

참다, 견디다

참다, 견디다

Ex: Teachers put up with the complexities of virtual classrooms to ensure students ' education .교사들은 학생들의 교육을 보장하기 위해 가상 교실의 복잡성을 **견뎌낸다**.
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to tolerate
[동사]

to allow something one dislikes, especially certain behavior or conditions, without interference or complaint

참다, 용인하다

참다, 용인하다

Ex: Employees learn to tolerate workplace challenges to maintain a positive and productive atmosphere .직원들은 긍정적이고 생산적인 분위기를 유지하기 위해 직장 내 도전을 **참아내는** 법을 배웁니다.
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increased
[형용사]

having grown or become larger in amount or degree

증가한, 늘어난

증가한, 늘어난

Ex: The increased rainfall led to flooding in low-lying areas .**증가한** 강우량으로 인해 낮은 지역에 홍수가 발생했습니다.
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to not to be able to approve or accept someone or something

Ex: The teacher asked if anyone had a problem with extending the deadline.
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used to emphasize an opinion or the point one is making

의심할 여지없이, 틀림없이

의심할 여지없이, 틀림없이

Ex: Without doubt, learning a new language takes time and effort .**의심할 여지 없이**, 새로운 언어를 배우는 데는 시간과 노력이 필요합니다.
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to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The historic took place centuries ago .
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to make something stop or prevent it from happening, often in a temporary way

Ex: The teacher put a stop to the students' disruptive behavior in the classroom .
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to become aware of someone or something and pay them attention

Ex: After the first cases of the illness were reported , health officials began take notice of the potential outbreak .
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to assign someone to be responsible for a task or group of people

Ex: They are putting someone in charge of handling all customer complaints now.
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the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

책임, 의무

책임, 의무

Ex: Parents have the responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .부모는 자녀에게 안전하고 양육적인 환경을 제공할 **책임**이 있습니다.
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to listen to and follow the guidance or suggestions offered by another person

Ex: The committee should take the experts' advice into account before finalizing the project plan.
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to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled take part, despite the challenging competition .
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criticism
[명사]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

비판,  질책

비판, 질책

Ex: The manager ’s criticism pushed the team to perform better next time .매니저의 **비판**이 팀이 다음 번에 더 잘 수행하도록 밀어붙였다.
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to listen to and accept negative feedback or comments about oneself or one's work, and to use that feedback to improve oneself or one's work

Ex: He refuses take criticism, even when it ’s constructive .
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to try to influence or persuade someone to do something by applying force, stress, or urgency

Ex: The company putting pressure on suppliers to lower costs .
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to require a very long time to complete something, often much longer than expected or necessary

Ex: Waiting for the bus on a cold day feels like takes ages.
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to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

Ex: Find a hobby.
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to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.
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to try to be calm and relaxed and possibly rest

Ex: She ’s taking it easy this weekend , catching up on sleep .
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to calm down
[동사]

to become less angry, upset, or worried

진정하다, 차분해지다

진정하다, 차분해지다

Ex: The baby finally calmed down after being rocked to sleep .아기는 잠들도록 흔들린 후 마침내 **진정되었습니다**.
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in a similar or identical situation to someone else, particularly a difficult or unpleasant one

Ex: As a manager, he made an effort to be fair and considerate, always trying to put himself in his employees' shoes to better understand their perspectives.
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fault
[명사]

a wrong move or act

잘못, 과실

잘못, 과실

Ex: The committee found a fault in the financial report , leading to an audit .위원회는 재무 보고서에서 **결함**을 발견했고, 이는 감사로 이어졌습니다.
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diary
[명사]

a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis

일기, 다이어리

일기, 다이어리

Ex: Many people find that keeping a diary can be a therapeutic way to express their emotions and improve their mental well-being .많은 사람들이 **일기**를 쓰는 것이 자신의 감정을 표현하고 정신적 안녕을 개선하는 치료적인 방법이 될 수 있다고 느낍니다.
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to interpret or perceive a comment, action, or situation as being directed towards oneself, and to feel hurt, offended, or insulted as a result

Ex: took his comment personally, even though it was n’t aimed at her .
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to hurry
[동사]

to move or do something very quickly, particularly because of a lack of time

서두르다, 급히 하다

서두르다, 급히 하다

Ex: Not wanting to miss the flight , the family hurried through the airport security checkpoint .비행기를 놓치고 싶지 않아 가족은 공항 보안 검색대를 **서둘러** 통과했습니다.
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panic
[명사]

a feeling of extreme fear and anxiety that makes one unable to think clearly

공황, 공포

공황, 공포

Ex: He managed to control his panic and calmly solve the problem .그는 **공황**을 통제하고 문제를 차분히 해결할 수 있었다.
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to say or do something that is embarrassing, inappropriate, or offensive, usually without intending to

Ex: He had put his foot in it before he realized his mistake.
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to take back
[동사]

to retract a statement, opinion, or promise, especially in an apologetic manner

철회하다, 사과하다

철회하다, 사과하다

Ex: They took back their accusation and admitted they were wrong .그들은 자신들의 비난을 **철회하고** 잘못을 인정했습니다.
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to put on
[동사]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

입다, 쓰다

입다, 쓰다

Ex: He put on a band-aid to cover the cut.그는 상처를 덮기 위해 반창고를 **붙였다**.
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to take in
[동사]

to observe something with one's eyes, often paying close attention to the details

관찰하다, 조사하다

관찰하다, 조사하다

Ex: The detective took in the surroundings of the crime scene .탐정은 범죄 현장 주변을 **살폈다**.
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to take off
[동사]

to remove a piece of clothing or accessory from your or another's body

벗다, 제거하다

벗다, 제거하다

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to take off their shirt for the examination .의사는 환자에게 검사를 위해 셔츠를 **벗으**라고 요청했습니다.
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to take on
[동사]

to hire someone

고용하다, 채용하다

고용하다, 채용하다

Ex: The startup is ready to take on fresh talent for their innovative projects .
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to take over
[동사]

to gain control or possession of something through force, effort, or strategy

인수하다, 장악하다

인수하다, 장악하다

Ex: Ruth moved into our apartment and promptly took over.루스는 우리 아파트로 이사 와서 즉시 **장악했다**.
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to put out
[동사]

to make something stop burning or shining

끄다, 진화하다

끄다, 진화하다

Ex: The wind put out the lanterns on the porch .바람이 현관에 있는 등불을 **꺼뜨렸다**.
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to put off
[동사]

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

미루다, 연기하다

미루다, 연기하다

Ex: They’ve already put off the wedding date twice.그들은 이미 결혼 날짜를 두 번 **연기했습니다**.
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to put away
[동사]

to place something where it should be after using it

치우다, 제자리에 놓다

치우다, 제자리에 놓다

Ex: She put away the groceries as soon as she got home .그녀는 집에 오자마자 식료품을 **치웠다**.
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to argue or disagree with someone over something

Ex: While historians take issue, the stories of ancient mythology and modern-day urban legends often serve as reflections of societal values and beliefs .
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used to introduce an explanation or a reason for something; often a way of clarifying a situation

Ex: She agreed to meet, but the thing is, she’s running late.
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to put right
[동사]

to resolve a situation or make amends for a mistake or wrongdoing

바로잡다, 보상하다

바로잡다, 보상하다

Ex: She did everything she could to put right the situation with her friend .그녀는 친구와의 상황을 **바로잡기** 위해 할 수 있는 모든 것을 했다.
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to be excessively obsessed with someone, especially in a way that seems strange or unreasonable

Ex: has a thing about cleanliness and hates when the house is messy .
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to like being with someone and find their presence pleasant or enjoyable

Ex: They really enjoy each other’s company, which makes the workday easier.
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a particular place, person, or thing aligns with or matches one's personal preferences, tastes, or interests

Ex: She may not be a fan of outright warfare , but people standing up for themselves her kind of thing.
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to treat or portray something as more important, significant, or serious than it actually is, often resulting in exaggerated attention or drama

Ex: She made a big thing out of missing the bus, even though it was only a few minutes late.
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to decide to do something that may result in something unpleasant or dangerous

Ex: Despite the uncertainties, he decided to take the risk of starting his own tech startup.
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offense
[명사]

any type of behavior or expression that is disrespectful, hurtful, or unpleasant towards another person or group of people

모욕, 불쾌감

모욕, 불쾌감

Ex: The criticism , though harsh , was not an offense but a chance to improve .비판은 비록 가혹했지만, **모욕**이 아닌 개선할 기회였다.
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책 Headway - 중상급
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