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SAT 단어 능력 1 - 제47과

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SAT Word Skills 1
hierarchy
hierarchy
[명사]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

계층 구조, 계급제

계층 구조, 계급제

Ex: In the company hierarchy, team leaders report to managers, and managers report to directors. 
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hieroglyphic
hieroglyphic
[명사]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

상형 문자, 이집트 상형 문자

상형 문자, 이집트 상형 문자

Ex: Understanding hieroglyphics requires knowledge of both the symbols and the context in which they were written. 
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adversary
adversary
[명사]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

적, 경쟁자

적, 경쟁자

Ex: In the final round of the chess tournament, he faced his toughest adversary yet. 
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adverse
adverse
[형용사]

against someone or something's advantage

불리한, 반대의

불리한, 반대의

Ex: The adverse effects of smoking on health are well-documented. 
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adversity
adversity
[명사]

a situation marked by hardship or misfortune

역경,  불운

역경, 불운

Ex: She showed remarkable resilience in the face of adversity, turning challenges into opportunities. 
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gestation
gestation
[명사]

the period during which a woman is pregnant, from conception to birth

임신

임신

Ex: Doctors monitor the progress of gestation through regular check-ups and ultrasound scans. 
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to germinate
to germinate
[동사]

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

발아하다, 싹트다

발아하다, 싹트다

Ex: After a few days in the moist soil, the seeds began to germinate. 
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to relinquish

to give up, surrender, or part with a possession, right, or claim

포기하다, 양도하다

포기하다, 양도하다

Ex: For the sake of the team, she chose to relinquish her leadership role. 
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reliquary
reliquary
[명사]

a box or case for holding and displaying sacred objects

성유물함, 성물함

성유물함, 성물함

Ex: In the museum, a medieval reliquary was exhibited, its intricate designs hinting at the importance of its once-housed relic. 
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to relish
to relish
[동사]

to enjoy or take pleasure in something greatly

즐기다, 맛보다

즐기다, 맛보다

Ex: She relished the opportunity to travel to new and exotic destinations. 
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relic
relic
[명사]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

유물, 유적

유물, 유적

Ex: The museum displayed a relic from the Bronze Age, drawing historians from all over the country. 
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erudite
erudite
[형용사]

displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

박학한, 학식이 있는

박학한, 학식이 있는

Ex: The erudite professor's research has significantly contributed to advancements in the field of neuroscience. 
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erudition
erudition
[명사]

deep, extensive learning or knowledge

박학, 깊은 지식

박학, 깊은 지식

Ex: His essays reflect the erudition he acquired from years of study in libraries around the world. 
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lackadaisical
lackadaisical
[형용사]

idle, indolent, or showing little effort, often in a dreamy or unmotivated way

무기력한, 게으른

무기력한, 게으른

Ex: He gave a lackadaisical wave as he walked past. 
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lackluster
lackluster
[형용사]

(of hair or eyes) without shine, sheen, or brightness

흐릿한, 광택이 없는

흐릿한, 광택이 없는

Ex: Her hair looked lackluster after several days without washing, losing its usual shine. 
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to perceive
to perceive
[동사]

to realize through the senses

지각하다, 감지하다

지각하다, 감지하다

Ex: As she touched the fabric, she perceived its softness and knew it was made of silk. 
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perceptive
perceptive
[형용사]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

통찰력 있는, 지각력 있는

통찰력 있는, 지각력 있는

Ex: She is very perceptive and notices details others overlook. 
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to incarcerate

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

수감하다,  감금하다

수감하다, 감금하다

Ex: After the trial, he was promptly incarcerated in a high-security prison. 
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incarceration

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

구금, 수감

구금, 수감

Ex: Many activists are pushing for alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders. 
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incarnate
incarnate
[형용사]

existing in a physical form, especially in reference to a quality or concept

화신한, 구현된

화신한, 구현된

Ex: The villain in the story was evil incarnate, showing no mercy to anyone. 
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