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SAT 단어 능력 1 - 제47과

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SAT Word Skills 1
hierarchy
[명사]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

계층 구조, 위계

계층 구조, 위계

Ex: The hierarchy was rigid , with ranks ranging from general to private , each with specific duties and responsibilities .
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hieroglyphic
[명사]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

상형문자, 히에로글리프

상형문자, 히에로글리프

Ex: Museum experts were called to interpret hieroglyphics on the newly discovered artifact .
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adversary
[명사]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

상대, 적

상대, 적

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemyadversary.
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adverse
[형용사]

against someone or something's advantage

부정적인, 불리한

부정적인, 불리한

Ex: adverse publicity surrounding the scandal tarnished the company 's reputation .
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adversity
[명사]

a situation marked by hardship or misfortune

역경, 불행

역경, 불행

Ex: adversity affected many families during the recession , leading to job losses and financial strain .
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gestation
[명사]

the period during which a woman is pregnant, from conception to birth

임신 기간, 태아 발달 기간

임신 기간, 태아 발달 기간

Ex: During the early weeks gestation, it 's crucial to maintain a healthy lifestyle for the well-being of the fetus .
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to germinate
[동사]

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

발아하다, 싹트다

발아하다, 싹트다

Ex: germinate, these desert plants require a specific temperature and amount of rainfall .
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to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

포기하다, 양도하다

포기하다, 양도하다

Ex: The company relinquish its hold on the market .
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reliquary
[명사]

a box or case for holding and displaying sacred objects

성유물함, 유물 진열함

성유물함, 유물 진열함

Ex: The theft of reliquary from the cathedral was a major scandal , leading to increased security measures .
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to relish
[동사]

to enjoy or take pleasure in something greatly

즐기다, 만끽하다

즐기다, 만끽하다

Ex: relish the chance to explore different cuisines and try new dishes .
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relic
[명사]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

유물, 유적

유물, 유적

Ex: The worn-out baseball glove , relic from my youth , brings back memories of summer games with my friends .
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erudite
[형용사]

displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

박식한, 학식 있는

박식한, 학식 있는

Ex: erudite diplomat is skilled in navigating complex international relations with finesse and diplomacy .
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erudition
[명사]

deep, extensive learning or knowledge

학문, 지식

학문, 지식

Ex: The seminar gathered individuals of erudition, making the discussions rich and enlightening .
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lackadaisical
[형용사]

lazy and dreamy, without much energy or interest

무관심한, 게으른

무관심한, 게으른

Ex: She approached the project with lackadaisical mindset , resulting in delays and errors .
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lackluster
[형용사]

(of hair or eyes) without shine, sheen, or brightness

무미건조한, 빛이 없는

무미건조한, 빛이 없는

Ex: The artist 's work lackluster compared to his previous vibrant pieces .
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to perceive
[동사]

to realize through the senses

인지하다, 감지하다

인지하다, 감지하다

Ex: Tasting the dish allowed them perceive the blend of flavors and spices .
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perceptive
[형용사]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

통찰력 있는, 예리한

통찰력 있는, 예리한

Ex: perceptive helped her identify opportunities others missed .
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to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

감금하다, 투옥하다

감금하다, 투옥하다

Ex: The judge may choose incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community .
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the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

수감 (sugam), 구금 (gugum)

수감 (sugam), 구금 (gugum)

Ex: incarceration gave her time to reflect on the choices she made in life .
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incarnate
[형용사]

existing in a physical form, especially in reference to a quality or concept

형체를 가진, 육체화된

형체를 가진, 육체화된

Ex: Mother Teresa was often thought of as incarnate because of her selfless service .
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SAT 단어 능력 1
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