the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

계층 구조, 위계
a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

상형문자, 히에로글리프
a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

상대, 적
against someone or something's advantage

부정적인, 불리한
a situation marked by hardship or misfortune

역경, 불행
the period during which a woman is pregnant, from conception to birth

임신 기간, 태아 발달 기간
to start to grow, producing buds or branches

발아하다, 싹트다
to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

포기하다, 양도하다
a box or case for holding and displaying sacred objects

성유물함, 유물 진열함
to enjoy or take pleasure in something greatly

즐기다, 만끽하다
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

유물, 유적
displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

박식한, 학식 있는
deep, extensive learning or knowledge

학문, 지식
lazy and dreamy, without much energy or interest

무관심한, 게으른
(of hair or eyes) without shine, sheen, or brightness

무미건조한, 빛이 없는
to realize through the senses

인지하다, 감지하다
(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

통찰력 있는, 예리한
to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

감금하다, 투옥하다
the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

수감 (sugam), 구금 (gugum)
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