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Kỹ Năng Từ Vựng SAT 1 - Bài học 47

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SAT Word Skills 1
hierarchy
hierarchy
[Danh từ]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

hệ thống cấp bậc, thứ bậc

hệ thống cấp bậc, thứ bậc

Ex: In the company hierarchy, team leaders report to managers, and managers report to directors. 
hieroglyphic
hieroglyphic
[Danh từ]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

chữ tượng hình, hệ thống chữ tượng hình

chữ tượng hình, hệ thống chữ tượng hình

Ex: Understanding hieroglyphics requires knowledge of both the symbols and the context in which they were written. 
adversary
adversary
[Danh từ]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

đối thủ, kẻ thù

đối thủ, kẻ thù

Ex: In the final round of the chess tournament, he faced his toughest adversary yet. 
adverse
adverse
[Tính từ]

against someone or something's advantage

bất lợi, ngược lại

bất lợi, ngược lại

Ex: The adverse effects of smoking on health are well-documented. 
adversity
adversity
[Danh từ]

a situation marked by hardship or misfortune

nghịch cảnh,  bất hạnh

nghịch cảnh, bất hạnh

Ex: She showed remarkable resilience in the face of adversity, turning challenges into opportunities. 
gestation
gestation
[Danh từ]

the period during which a woman is pregnant, from conception to birth

thai kỳ

thai kỳ

Ex: Doctors monitor the progress of gestation through regular check-ups and ultrasound scans. 
to germinate
to germinate
[Động từ]

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

nảy mầm, đâm chồi

nảy mầm, đâm chồi

Ex: After a few days in the moist soil, the seeds began to germinate. 
to relinquish
to relinquish
[Động từ]

to give up, surrender, or part with a possession, right, or claim

từ bỏ, nhường lại

từ bỏ, nhường lại

Ex: For the sake of the team, she chose to relinquish her leadership role. 
reliquary
reliquary
[Danh từ]

a box or case for holding and displaying sacred objects

hộp thánh tích, hòm thánh

hộp thánh tích, hòm thánh

Ex: In the museum, a medieval reliquary was exhibited, its intricate designs hinting at the importance of its once-housed relic. 
to relish
to relish
[Động từ]

to enjoy or take pleasure in something greatly

thưởng thức, hưởng thụ

thưởng thức, hưởng thụ

Ex: She relished the opportunity to travel to new and exotic destinations. 
relic
relic
[Danh từ]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

thánh tích, di tích

thánh tích, di tích

Ex: The museum displayed a relic from the Bronze Age, drawing historians from all over the country. 
erudite
erudite
[Tính từ]

displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

thông thái, học rộng

thông thái, học rộng

Ex: The erudite professor's research has significantly contributed to advancements in the field of neuroscience. 
erudition
erudition
[Danh từ]

deep, extensive learning or knowledge

kiến thức uyên bác, học vấn sâu rộng

kiến thức uyên bác, học vấn sâu rộng

Ex: His essays reflect the erudition he acquired from years of study in libraries around the world. 
lackadaisical
lackadaisical
[Tính từ]

idle, indolent, or showing little effort, often in a dreamy or unmotivated way

uể oải, lười biếng

uể oải, lười biếng

Ex: He gave a lackadaisical wave as he walked past. 
lackluster
lackluster
[Tính từ]

(of hair or eyes) without shine, sheen, or brightness

xỉn màu, không bóng

xỉn màu, không bóng

Ex: Her hair looked lackluster after several days without washing, losing its usual shine. 
to perceive
to perceive
[Động từ]

to realize through the senses

nhận thức, nhận ra

nhận thức, nhận ra

Ex: As she touched the fabric, she perceived its softness and knew it was made of silk. 
perceptive
perceptive
[Tính từ]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

nhạy bén, tinh tế

nhạy bén, tinh tế

Ex: She is very perceptive and notices details others overlook. 
to incarcerate
to incarcerate
[Động từ]

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

bỏ tù,  giam giữ

bỏ tù, giam giữ

Ex: After the trial, he was promptly incarcerated in a high-security prison. 
incarceration
incarceration
[Danh từ]

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

giam giữ, bỏ tù

giam giữ, bỏ tù

Ex: Many activists are pushing for alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders. 
incarnate
incarnate
[Tính từ]

existing in a physical form, especially in reference to a quality or concept

hiện thân, nhập thể

hiện thân, nhập thể

Ex: The villain in the story was evil incarnate, showing no mercy to anyone. 
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