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SAT Word Skills 1 - Lesson 47

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SAT Word Skills 1
hierarchy
[noun]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

Ex: The military hierarchy was rigid , with ranks ranging from general to private , each with specific duties and responsibilities .
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a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

Ex: Museum experts were called to interpret the hieroglyphics on the newly discovered artifact .
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adversary
[noun]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemy 's adversary.
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adverse
[Adjective]

against someone or something's advantage

Ex: The adverse publicity surrounding the scandal tarnished the company 's reputation .
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adversity
[noun]

a situation marked by hardship or misfortune

Ex: Economic adversity affected many families during the recession , leading to job losses and financial strain .
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gestation
[noun]

the period during which a woman is pregnant, from conception to birth

Ex: During the early weeks of gestation, it 's crucial to maintain a healthy lifestyle for the well-being of the fetus .
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to start to grow, producing buds or branches

Ex: To germinate, these desert plants require a specific temperature and amount of rainfall .
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to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

Ex: The company had to relinquish its hold on the market .
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reliquary
[noun]

a box or case for holding and displaying sacred objects

Ex: The theft of the reliquary from the cathedral was a major scandal , leading to increased security measures .
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to relish
[Verb]

to enjoy or take pleasure in something greatly

Ex: We relish the chance to explore different cuisines and try new dishes .
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relic
[noun]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

Ex: The worn-out baseball glove , a relic from my youth , brings back memories of summer games with my friends .
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erudite
[Adjective]

displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

Ex: The erudite diplomat is skilled in navigating complex international relations with finesse and diplomacy .
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erudition
[noun]

deep, extensive learning or knowledge

Ex: The seminar gathered individuals of great erudition, making the discussions rich and enlightening .
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lackadaisical
[Adjective]

lazy and dreamy, without much energy or interest

Ex: She approached the project with a lackadaisical mindset , resulting in delays and errors .
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lackluster
[Adjective]

(of hair or eyes) without shine, sheen, or brightness

Ex: The artist 's work felt lackluster compared to his previous vibrant pieces .
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to realize through the senses

Ex: Tasting the dish allowed them to perceive the blend of flavors and spices .
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perceptive
[Adjective]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

Ex: Being perceptive helped her identify opportunities others missed .
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to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

Ex: The judge may choose to incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community .
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the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

Ex: Her incarceration gave her time to reflect on the choices she made in life .
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incarnate
[Adjective]

existing in a physical form, especially in reference to a quality or concept

Ex: Mother Teresa was often thought of as kindness incarnate because of her selfless service .
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SAT Word Skills 1
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