SAT Word Skills 1 - Lesson 47

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SAT Word Skills 1

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

Ex: In the military , there 's a clear hierarchy that determines who is in charge .

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

Ex: Museum experts were called to interpret the hieroglyphics on the newly discovered artifact .

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

Ex: As a lawyer , she was used to meeting her adversary in the courtroom .
adverse [adjective]

against someone or something's advantage

Ex: The adverse economic conditions led to layoffs and financial hardship for many families .

a situation marked by hardship or misfortune

Ex: Economic adversity affected many families during the recession , leading to job losses and financial strain .

the period during which a woman is pregnant, from conception to birth

Ex: During the early weeks of gestation , it 's crucial to maintain a healthy lifestyle for the well-being of the fetus .

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

Ex: To germinate , these desert plants require a specific temperature and amount of rainfall .

to give up, surrender, or part with a possession, right, or claim

Ex: He had to relinquish his role as team captain due to injury .

a box or case for holding and displaying sacred objects

Ex: In the museum , a medieval reliquary was exhibited , its intricate designs hinting at the importance of its once-housed relic .

to enjoy or take pleasure in something greatly

Ex: They relished spending time together as a family , cherishing each moment .
relic [noun]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

Ex: Some believe that the sword is a relic from King Arthur 's time .
erudite [adjective]

displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

Ex: The erudite scholar 's library contains a vast collection of rare books spanning multiple disciplines .

deep, extensive learning or knowledge

Ex: His essays reflect the erudition he acquired from years of study in libraries around the world .
lackadaisical [adjective]

idle, indolent, or showing little effort, often in a dreamy or unmotivated way

Ex: The student 's lackadaisical attitude made him miss key points in class .
lackluster [adjective]

(of hair or eyes) without shine, sheen, or brightness

Ex: Despite her efforts , the shampoo could n’t revive her lackluster locks .

to realize through the senses

Ex: Cats can perceive high-frequency sounds that are inaudible to humans .
perceptive [adjective]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

Ex: The teacher was perceptive enough to recognize the student 's struggles .

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

Ex: The court 's decision to incarcerate the embezzler was based on the severity of the financial fraud .

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

Ex: Many activists are pushing for alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders .
incarnate [adjective]

existing in a physical form, especially in reference to a quality or concept

Ex: Mother Teresa was often thought of as kindness incarnate because of her selfless service .