the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system
hierarchia, struktura hierarchiczna
a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians
hieroglif, pismo hieroglificzne
a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with
przeciwnik, wróg
against someone or something's advantage
niekorzystny, przeciwny
a situation marked by hardship or misfortune
przeciwność, nieszczęście
the period during which a woman is pregnant, from conception to birth
ciąża
to start to grow, producing buds or branches
kiełkować, wschodzić
to give up, surrender, or part with a possession, right, or claim
zrzec się, ustąpić
a box or case for holding and displaying sacred objects
relikwiarz, skrzynia na relikwie
to enjoy or take pleasure in something greatly
rozkoszować się, cieszyć się
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era
relikwia, pozostałość
displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading
erudycyjny, uczony
deep, extensive learning or knowledge
erudycja, głęboka wiedza
idle, indolent, or showing little effort, often in a dreamy or unmotivated way
bezwolny, leniwy
(of hair or eyes) without shine, sheen, or brightness
matowy, pozbawiony blasku
to realize through the senses
postrzegać, dostrzegać
(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight
spostrzegawczy, perceptywny
to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment
uwięzić, osadzić w więzieniu
the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity
uwięzienie, aresztowanie
existing in a physical form, especially in reference to a quality or concept
wcielony, uosobiony
