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Habilidades de Palabras SAT 1 - Lección 47

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SAT Word Skills 1
hierarchy
[Sustantivo]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

jerarquía

jerarquía

Ex: The military hierarchy was rigid , with ranks ranging from general to private , each with specific duties and responsibilities .La **jerarquía** militar era rígida, con rangos que iban desde el general hasta el soldado raso, cada uno con deberes y responsabilidades específicas.
hieroglyphic
[Sustantivo]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

jeroglífico

jeroglífico

Ex: Museum experts were called to interpret the hieroglyphics on the newly discovered artifact .Los expertos del museo fueron llamados para interpretar los **jeroglíficos** en el artefacto recién descubierto.
adversary
[Sustantivo]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

adversario

adversario

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemy 's adversary.El general planeó cuidadosamente sus tácticas para contrarrestar al **adversario** del enemigo.
adverse
[Adjetivo]

against someone or something's advantage

adverso

adverso

Ex: The adverse publicity surrounding the scandal tarnished the company 's reputation .La publicidad **adversa** que rodeaba el escándalo empañó la reputación de la empresa.
adversity
[Sustantivo]

a situation marked by hardship or misfortune

adversidad

adversidad

Ex: Economic adversity affected many families during the recession , leading to job losses and financial strain .La **adversidad** económica afectó a muchas familias durante la recesión, lo que llevó a pérdidas de empleo y tensiones financieras.
gestation
[Sustantivo]

the period during which a woman is pregnant, from conception to birth

gestación

gestación

Ex: During the early weeks of gestation, it 's crucial to maintain a healthy lifestyle for the well-being of the fetus .Durante las primeras semanas de la **gestación**, es crucial mantener un estilo de vida saludable para el bienestar del feto.

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

germinar

germinar

Ex: To germinate, these desert plants require a specific temperature and amount of rainfall .Para **germinar**, estas plantas desérticas requieren una temperatura y una cantidad de lluvia específicas.

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

renunciar

renunciar

Ex: The company had to relinquish its hold on the market .La empresa tuvo que **renunciar** a su control sobre el mercado.
reliquary
[Sustantivo]

a box or case for holding and displaying sacred objects

relicario

relicario

Ex: The theft of the reliquary from the cathedral was a major scandal , leading to increased security measures .El robo del **relicario** de la catedral fue un gran escándalo, lo que llevó a un aumento de las medidas de seguridad.
to relish
[Verbo]

to enjoy or take pleasure in something greatly

disfrutar

disfrutar

Ex: We relish the chance to explore different cuisines and try new dishes .Nos **disfrutamos** la oportunidad de explorar diferentes cocinas y probar nuevos platos.
relic
[Sustantivo]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

reliquia

reliquia

Ex: The worn-out baseball glove , a relic from my youth , brings back memories of summer games with my friends .El guante de béisbol gastado, una **reliquia** de mi juventud, trae recuerdos de juegos de verano con mis amigos.
erudite
[Adjetivo]

displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

erudito

erudito

Ex: The erudite diplomat is skilled in navigating complex international relations with finesse and diplomacy .El diplomático **erudito** es hábil para navegar por las complejas relaciones internacionales con finura y diplomacia.
erudition
[Sustantivo]

deep, extensive learning or knowledge

erudición

erudición

Ex: The seminar gathered individuals of great erudition, making the discussions rich and enlightening .El seminario reunió a individuos de gran **erudición**, lo que hizo que las discusiones fueran ricas y esclarecedoras.
lackadaisical
[Adjetivo]

lazy and dreamy, without much energy or interest

distraído

distraído

Ex: She approached the project with a lackadaisical mindset , resulting in delays and errors .Ella abordó el proyecto con una mentalidad **despreocupada**, lo que resultó en retrasos y errores.
lackluster
[Adjetivo]

(of hair or eyes) without shine, sheen, or brightness

apagado

apagado

Ex: The artist 's work felt lackluster compared to his previous vibrant pieces .El trabajo del artista parecía **apagado** en comparación con sus anteriores piezas vibrantes.

to realize through the senses

percibir

percibir

Ex: Tasting the dish allowed them to perceive the blend of flavors and spices .Probar el plato les permitió **percibir** la mezcla de sabores y especias.
perceptive
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

perceptivo

perceptivo

Ex: Being perceptive helped her identify opportunities others missed .Ser **perspicaz** le ayudó a identificar oportunidades que otros pasaron por alto.

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

encarcelar

encarcelar

Ex: The judge may choose to incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community .El juez puede optar por **encarcelar** a alguien condenado por delitos repetidos para proteger a la comunidad.
incarceration
[Sustantivo]

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

encarcelamiento

encarcelamiento

Ex: Her incarceration gave her time to reflect on the choices she made in life .Su **encarcelamiento** le dio tiempo para reflexionar sobre las decisiones que tomó en la vida.
incarnate
[Adjetivo]

existing in a physical form, especially in reference to a quality or concept

encarnado

encarnado

Ex: Mother Teresa was often thought of as kindness incarnate because of her selfless service .A menudo se pensaba en la Madre Teresa como la **bondad encarnada** debido a su servicio desinteresado.
Habilidades de Palabras SAT 1
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