the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

等级制度, 阶层
a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

象形文字, 埃及象形文字
a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

对手, 敌手
against someone or something's advantage

不利的, 有害的
a situation marked by hardship or misfortune

困境, 逆境
to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

放弃, 交出
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

遗物, 遗迹
displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

博学的, 知识渊博的
(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

敏锐的, 洞察力强的
to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

监禁, 关押
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