pattern

SAT词汇技能1 - 第47课

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SAT Word Skills 1
hierarchy
hierarchy
[名词]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

等级制度, 层级

等级制度, 层级

Ex: In the company hierarchy, team leaders report to managers, and managers report to directors. 
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hieroglyphic
hieroglyphic
[名词]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

象形文字, 埃及象形文字

象形文字, 埃及象形文字

Ex: Understanding hieroglyphics requires knowledge of both the symbols and the context in which they were written. 
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adversary
adversary
[名词]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

对手, 敌人

对手, 敌人

Ex: In the final round of the chess tournament, he faced his toughest adversary yet. 
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adverse
adverse
[形容词]

against someone or something's advantage

不利的, 相反的

不利的, 相反的

Ex: The adverse effects of smoking on health are well-documented. 
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adversity
adversity
[名词]

a situation marked by hardship or misfortune

逆境,  不幸

逆境, 不幸

Ex: She showed remarkable resilience in the face of adversity, turning challenges into opportunities. 
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gestation
gestation
[名词]

the period during which a woman is pregnant, from conception to birth

妊娠

妊娠

Ex: Doctors monitor the progress of gestation through regular check-ups and ultrasound scans. 
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to germinate
to germinate
[动词]

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

发芽, 萌芽

发芽, 萌芽

Ex: After a few days in the moist soil, the seeds began to germinate. 
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to relinquish

to give up, surrender, or part with a possession, right, or claim

放弃, 让出

放弃, 让出

Ex: For the sake of the team, she chose to relinquish her leadership role. 
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reliquary
reliquary
[名词]

a box or case for holding and displaying sacred objects

圣物盒, 圣骨匣

圣物盒, 圣骨匣

Ex: In the museum, a medieval reliquary was exhibited, its intricate designs hinting at the importance of its once-housed relic. 
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to relish
to relish
[动词]

to enjoy or take pleasure in something greatly

享受, 品味

享受, 品味

Ex: She relished the opportunity to travel to new and exotic destinations. 
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relic
relic
[名词]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

遗物, 遗迹

遗物, 遗迹

Ex: The museum displayed a relic from the Bronze Age, drawing historians from all over the country. 
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erudite
erudite
[形容词]

displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

博学的, 学识渊博的

博学的, 学识渊博的

Ex: The erudite professor's research has significantly contributed to advancements in the field of neuroscience. 
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erudition
erudition
[名词]

deep, extensive learning or knowledge

博学, 深厚的知识

博学, 深厚的知识

Ex: His essays reflect the erudition he acquired from years of study in libraries around the world. 
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lackadaisical
lackadaisical
[形容词]

idle, indolent, or showing little effort, often in a dreamy or unmotivated way

懒散的, 无精打采的

懒散的, 无精打采的

Ex: He gave a lackadaisical wave as he walked past. 
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lackluster
lackluster
[形容词]

(of hair or eyes) without shine, sheen, or brightness

暗淡的, 无光泽的

暗淡的, 无光泽的

Ex: Her hair looked lackluster after several days without washing, losing its usual shine. 
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to perceive
to perceive
[动词]

to realize through the senses

感知, 察觉

感知, 察觉

Ex: As she touched the fabric, she perceived its softness and knew it was made of silk. 
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perceptive
perceptive
[形容词]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

敏锐的, 有洞察力的

敏锐的, 有洞察力的

Ex: She is very perceptive and notices details others overlook. 
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to incarcerate

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

监禁,  关押

监禁, 关押

Ex: After the trial, he was promptly incarcerated in a high-security prison. 
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incarceration

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

监禁, 关押

监禁, 关押

Ex: Many activists are pushing for alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders. 
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incarnate
incarnate
[形容词]

existing in a physical form, especially in reference to a quality or concept

化身的, 体现的

化身的, 体现的

Ex: The villain in the story was evil incarnate, showing no mercy to anyone. 
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