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SAT词汇技能1 - 第 47 课

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SAT Word Skills 1
hierarchy
[名词]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

等级制度, 阶层

等级制度, 阶层

Ex: The hierarchy was rigid , with ranks ranging from general to private , each with specific duties and responsibilities .
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hieroglyphic
[名词]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

象形文字, 埃及象形文字

象形文字, 埃及象形文字

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adversary
[名词]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

对手, 敌手

对手, 敌手

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemyadversary.
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adverse
[形容词]

against someone or something's advantage

不利的, 有害的

不利的, 有害的

Ex: adverse publicity surrounding the scandal tarnished the company 's reputation .
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adversity
[名词]

a situation marked by hardship or misfortune

困境, 逆境

困境, 逆境

Ex: adversity affected many families during the recession , leading to job losses and financial strain .
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gestation
[名词]

the period during which a woman is pregnant, from conception to birth

妊娠, 怀孕期

妊娠, 怀孕期

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to germinate
[动词]

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

发芽, 萌芽

发芽, 萌芽

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to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

放弃, 交出

放弃, 交出

Ex: The company relinquish its hold on the market .
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reliquary
[名词]

a box or case for holding and displaying sacred objects

遗物箱, 圣物匣

遗物箱, 圣物匣

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to relish
[动词]

to enjoy or take pleasure in something greatly

享受, 喜爱

享受, 喜爱

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relic
[名词]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

遗物, 遗迹

遗物, 遗迹

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erudite
[形容词]

displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

博学的, 知识渊博的

博学的, 知识渊博的

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erudition
[名词]

deep, extensive learning or knowledge

博学, 学识

博学, 学识

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lackadaisical
[形容词]

lazy and dreamy, without much energy or interest

懒散的, 漫不经心的

懒散的, 漫不经心的

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lackluster
[形容词]

(of hair or eyes) without shine, sheen, or brightness

无光泽的, 黯淡无光的

无光泽的, 黯淡无光的

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to perceive
[动词]

to realize through the senses

感知, 察觉

感知, 察觉

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perceptive
[形容词]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

敏锐的, 洞察力强的

敏锐的, 洞察力强的

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to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

监禁, 关押

监禁, 关押

Ex: The judge may choose incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community .
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the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

监禁, 囚禁

监禁, 囚禁

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incarnate
[形容词]

existing in a physical form, especially in reference to a quality or concept

具象的, 化身的

具象的, 化身的

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SAT词汇技能1
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