SAT词汇技能1 - 第47课

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SAT词汇技能1
hierarchy [名词]
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等级制度

Ex: The social hierarchy in high school movies is often exaggerated but reflects some real-world dynamics .

高中电影中的社会等级经常被夸大,但反映了一些现实世界的动态。

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象形文字

Ex: The golden plate was inscribed with hieroglyphics that told a story of droughts and prosperity .

金色的盘子上刻有象形文字,讲述了一个干旱与繁荣的故事。

adversary [名词]
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对手

Ex: Even though they were fierce adversaries on the court , off the court they were good friends .

尽管他们在球场上是对手,但在球场外他们是好朋友。

adverse [形容词]
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不利的

Ex: Experiencing adverse reactions to medication can be dangerous and require medical attention .

对药物产生不良反应可能是危险的,需要医疗关注。

adversity [名词]
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逆境

Ex: Experiencing adversity can sometimes teach important life lessons and foster growth .

经历逆境有时可以教会重要的人生课程并促进成长。

gestation [名词]
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妊娠

Ex: She was in the third month of her gestation and started feeling the baby 's movements .

她处于怀孕的第三个月,开始感觉到胎儿的运动。

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发芽

Ex: With the arrival of spring , the trees started to germinate , displaying their fresh buds .

随着春天的到来,树木开始发芽,展示它们的新芽。

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to give up, surrender, or part with a possession, right, or claim

Ex: She relinquished her claim to the inheritance .
reliquary [名词]
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圣物盒

Ex: The theft of the reliquary from the cathedral was a major scandal , leading to increased security measures .

从大教堂偷走圣物箱是一起重大丑闻,导致安全措施加强。

to relish [动词]
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享受

Ex: He relished the challenge of solving difficult puzzles and brain teasers .

享受解决难题和脑筋急转弯的挑战。

relic [名词]
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遗物

Ex: Archeologists were thrilled to uncover a relic that provided insight into the daily life of the ancient civilization .

考古学家们兴奋地发现了一件遗物,它为古代文明的日常生活提供了洞察。

erudite [形容词]
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博学的

Ex: Her erudite essays on literature demonstrate a profound understanding of literary theory and criticism .

她关于文学的博学文章展示了对文学理论和批评的深刻理解。

erudition [名词]
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博学

Ex: The seminar gathered individuals of great erudition , making the discussions rich and enlightening .

研讨会聚集了博学的个人,使讨论丰富而有启发性。

lackadaisical [形容词]
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idle, indolent, or showing little effort, often in a dreamy or unmotivated way

Ex: His lackadaisical manner slowed the progress of the project .
lackluster [形容词]
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暗淡的

Ex: The model 's eyes appeared lackluster in the dim light , lacking their typical sparkle .

在昏暗的光线下,模特的眼睛显得暗淡无光,缺少了它们通常的光彩。

to perceive [动词]
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感知

Ex: When he entered the room , he immediately perceived the scent of fresh flowers .

当他进入房间时,他立即感知到了新鲜花朵的香味。

perceptive [形容词]
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敏锐的

Ex: His perceptive observations helped solve the mystery .

敏锐的观察帮助解开了这个谜团。

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监禁

Ex: Individuals convicted of serious crimes may be incarcerated for a specified term .

被判犯有严重罪行的个人可能会被监禁一段指定的时间。

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监禁

Ex: Her incarceration gave her time to reflect on the choices she made in life .

她的监禁让她有时间反思她在生活中做出的选择。

incarnate [形容词]
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化身的

Ex: The ancient texts describe him as wisdom incarnate , possessing knowledge beyond his years .

古代文献将他描述为智慧的化身,拥有超越他年龄的知识。