SAT词汇技能1 - 第47课

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习

hierarchy

[名词]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

等级制度, 层级

Ex: The military hierarchy was rigid , with ranks ranging from general to private , each with specific duties and responsibilities .军事**等级制度**非常严格，军衔从将军到列兵不等，每个军衔都有具体的职责和责任。

关闭

hieroglyphic

[名词]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

象形文字, 埃及象形文字

Ex: Museum experts were called to interpret the hieroglyphics on the newly discovered artifact .博物馆专家被叫来解读新发现文物上的**象形文字**。

关闭

adversary

[名词]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

对手, 敌人

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemy 's adversary.将军精心策划了他的战术以对抗敌人的**对手**。

关闭

adverse

[形容词]

against someone or something's advantage

不利的, 相反的

Ex: The adverse publicity surrounding the scandal tarnished the company 's reputation .围绕丑闻的**不利**宣传损害了公司的声誉。

关闭

adversity

[名词]

a situation marked by hardship or misfortune

逆境, 不幸

Ex: Economic adversity affected many families during the recession , leading to job losses and financial strain .经济**逆境**在经济衰退期间影响了许多家庭，导致失业和财务紧张。

关闭

gestation

[名词]

the period during which a woman is pregnant, from conception to birth

妊娠

Ex: During the early weeks of gestation, it 's crucial to maintain a healthy lifestyle for the well-being of the fetus .在**妊娠**的早期几周，为了胎儿的健康，保持健康的生活方式至关重要。

关闭

to germinate

[动词]

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

发芽, 萌芽

Ex: To germinate, these desert plants require a specific temperature and amount of rainfall .要**发芽**，这些沙漠植物需要特定的温度和降雨量。

关闭

to relinquish

[动词]

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

放弃, 让出

Ex: The company had to relinquish its hold on the market .该公司不得不**放弃**其对市场的控制。

关闭

reliquary

[名词]

a box or case for holding and displaying sacred objects

圣物盒, 圣骨匣

Ex: The theft of the reliquary from the cathedral was a major scandal , leading to increased security measures .从大教堂偷走**圣物箱**是一起重大丑闻，导致安全措施加强。

关闭

to relish

[动词]

to enjoy or take pleasure in something greatly

享受, 品味

Ex: We relish the chance to explore different cuisines and try new dishes .我们**享受**探索不同美食和尝试新菜肴的机会。

关闭

relic

[名词]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

遗物, 遗迹

Ex: The worn-out baseball glove , a relic from my youth , brings back memories of summer games with my friends .破旧的棒球手套，我年轻时的一件**遗物**，带回了与朋友们夏季比赛的回忆。

关闭

erudite

[形容词]

displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

博学的, 学识渊博的

Ex: The erudite diplomat is skilled in navigating complex international relations with finesse and diplomacy .**博学的**外交官擅长以巧妙和外交手段驾驭复杂的国际关系。

关闭

erudition

[名词]

deep, extensive learning or knowledge

博学, 深厚的知识

Ex: The seminar gathered individuals of great erudition, making the discussions rich and enlightening .研讨会聚集了**博学**的个人，使讨论丰富而有启发性。

关闭

lackadaisical

[形容词]

lazy and dreamy, without much energy or interest

懒散的, 无精打采的

Ex: She approached the project with a lackadaisical mindset , resulting in delays and errors .她以**懒散**的心态处理这个项目，导致了延误和错误。

关闭

lackluster

[形容词]

(of hair or eyes) without shine, sheen, or brightness

暗淡的, 无光泽的

Ex: The artist 's work felt lackluster compared to his previous vibrant pieces .与之前充满活力的作品相比，这位艺术家的作品感觉**黯淡无光**。

关闭

to perceive

[动词]

to realize through the senses

感知, 察觉

Ex: Tasting the dish allowed them to perceive the blend of flavors and spices .品尝这道菜让他们能够**感知**到风味和香料的混合。

关闭

perceptive

[形容词]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

敏锐的, 有洞察力的

Ex: Being perceptive helped her identify opportunities others missed .**敏锐**帮助她识别了别人错过的机会。

关闭

to incarcerate

[动词]

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

监禁, 关押

Ex: The judge may choose to incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community .法官可能会选择**监禁**那些因屡次犯罪而被定罪的人以保护社区。

关闭

incarceration

[名词]

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

监禁, 关押

Ex: Her incarceration gave her time to reflect on the choices she made in life .她的**监禁**让她有时间反思她在生活中做出的选择。

关闭

incarnate

[形容词]

existing in a physical form, especially in reference to a quality or concept

化身的, 体现的

Ex: Mother Teresa was often thought of as kindness incarnate because of her selfless service .特蕾莎修女因其无私的服务常被认为是**仁慈的化身**。

关闭

SAT词汇技能1

下载LanGeek应用程序

Langeek

SAT词汇技能1 - 第47课