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Competenze Lessicali SAT 1 - lezione 47

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SAT Word Skills 1
hierarchy
[sostantivo]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

gerarchia

gerarchia

Ex: The hierarchy was rigid , with ranks ranging from general to private , each with specific duties and responsibilities .
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hieroglyphic
[sostantivo]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

geroglifico, geroglifico

geroglifico, geroglifico

Ex: Museum experts were called to interpret hieroglyphics on the newly discovered artifact .
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adversary
[sostantivo]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

avversario

avversario

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemyadversary.
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adverse
[aggettivo]

against someone or something's advantage

sfavorevole

sfavorevole

Ex: adverse publicity surrounding the scandal tarnished the company 's reputation .
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adversity
[sostantivo]

a situation marked by hardship or misfortune

avversità, difficoltà

avversità, difficoltà

Ex: adversity affected many families during the recession , leading to job losses and financial strain .
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gestation
[sostantivo]

the period during which a woman is pregnant, from conception to birth

gestazione, gravidenza

gestazione, gravidenza

Ex: During the early weeks gestation, it 's crucial to maintain a healthy lifestyle for the well-being of the fetus .
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to start to grow, producing buds or branches

germinare, iniziare a germogliare

germinare, iniziare a germogliare

Ex: germinate, these desert plants require a specific temperature and amount of rainfall .
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to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

rinunciare, cedere

rinunciare, cedere

Ex: The company relinquish its hold on the market .
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reliquary
[sostantivo]

a box or case for holding and displaying sacred objects

reliquiario, reliquario sacro

reliquiario, reliquario sacro

Ex: The theft of reliquary from the cathedral was a major scandal , leading to increased security measures .
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to relish
[Verbo]

to enjoy or take pleasure in something greatly

apprezzare, gustare

apprezzare, gustare

Ex: relish the chance to explore different cuisines and try new dishes .
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relic
[sostantivo]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

reliquia, relicto

reliquia, relicto

Ex: The worn-out baseball glove , relic from my youth , brings back memories of summer games with my friends .
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erudite
[aggettivo]

displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

erudito

erudito

Ex: erudite diplomat is skilled in navigating complex international relations with finesse and diplomacy .
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erudition
[sostantivo]

deep, extensive learning or knowledge

erudizione, dotta conoscenza

erudizione, dotta conoscenza

Ex: The seminar gathered individuals of erudition, making the discussions rich and enlightening .
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lackadaisical
[aggettivo]

lazy and dreamy, without much energy or interest

svogliato, indolente

svogliato, indolente

Ex: She approached the project with lackadaisical mindset , resulting in delays and errors .
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lackluster
[aggettivo]

(of hair or eyes) without shine, sheen, or brightness

fiacco

fiacco

Ex: The artist 's work lackluster compared to his previous vibrant pieces .
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to realize through the senses

percepire

percepire

Ex: Tasting the dish allowed them perceive the blend of flavors and spices .
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perceptive
[aggettivo]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

percettivo

percettivo

Ex: perceptive helped her identify opportunities others missed .
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to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

incarcerare

incarcerare

Ex: The judge may choose incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community .
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incarceration
[sostantivo]

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

incarcerazione

incarcerazione

Ex: incarceration gave her time to reflect on the choices she made in life .
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incarnate
[aggettivo]

existing in a physical form, especially in reference to a quality or concept

incarnato, incarnate

incarnato, incarnate

Ex: Mother Teresa was often thought of as incarnate because of her selfless service .
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Competenze Lessicali SAT 1
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