the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

hiérarchie
a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

hiéroglyphes
a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

adversaire
against someone or something's advantage

défavorable
a situation marked by hardship or misfortune

adversité
the period during which a woman is pregnant, from conception to birth

gestation
to start to grow, producing buds or branches

germer
to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

renoncer à
a box or case for holding and displaying sacred objects

reliquaire
to enjoy or take pleasure in something greatly

prendre plaisir à
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

vestige
displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

érudit
deep, extensive learning or knowledge

érudition
lazy and dreamy, without much energy or interest

apathique, indolent
(of hair or eyes) without shine, sheen, or brightness

terne
to realize through the senses

percevoir, discerner, déceler
(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

perspicace
to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

incarcérer
the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

incarcération
existing in a physical form, especially in reference to a quality or concept

incarné
Compétences Lexicales SAT 1 |
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