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واژگان اس‌ای‌تی 1 - درس 47

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
SAT Word Skills 1
hierarchy
hierarchy
[اسم]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

سلسله مراتب

سلسله مراتب

Ex: In the company hierarchy, team leaders report to managers, and managers report to directors. 
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hieroglyphic
hieroglyphic
[اسم]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

هیروگلیف

هیروگلیف

Ex: Understanding hieroglyphics requires knowledge of both the symbols and the context in which they were written. 
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adversary
adversary
[اسم]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

رقیب, مخالف، حریف

رقیب, مخالف، حریف

Ex: In the final round of the chess tournament, he faced his toughest adversary yet. 
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adverse
adverse
[صفت]

against someone or something's advantage

نامطلوب, نامساعد

نامطلوب, نامساعد

Ex: The adverse effects of smoking on health are well-documented. 
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adversity
adversity
[اسم]

a situation marked by hardship or misfortune

فلاکت, بدبختی

فلاکت, بدبختی

Ex: She showed remarkable resilience in the face of adversity, turning challenges into opportunities. 
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gestation
gestation
[اسم]

the period during which a woman is pregnant, from conception to birth

حاملگی, آبستنی

حاملگی, آبستنی

Ex: Doctors monitor the progress of gestation through regular check-ups and ultrasound scans. 
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to germinate
to germinate
[فعل]

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

جوانه زدن, سبز شدن

جوانه زدن, سبز شدن

Ex: After a few days in the moist soil, the seeds began to germinate. 
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to relinquish

to give up, surrender, or part with a possession, right, or claim

دست کشیدن, صرف‌نظر کردن

دست کشیدن, صرف‌نظر کردن

Ex: For the sake of the team, she chose to relinquish her leadership role. 
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reliquary
reliquary
[اسم]

a box or case for holding and displaying sacred objects

جعبه اشیاء متبرکه (کلیسا)

جعبه اشیاء متبرکه (کلیسا)

Ex: In the museum, a medieval reliquary was exhibited, its intricate designs hinting at the importance of its once-housed relic. 
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to relish
to relish
[فعل]

to enjoy or take pleasure in something greatly

لذت بردن از

لذت بردن از

Ex: She relished the opportunity to travel to new and exotic destinations. 
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relic
relic
[اسم]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

عتیقه, یادگاری, اثر باستانی

عتیقه, یادگاری, اثر باستانی

Ex: The museum displayed a relic from the Bronze Age, drawing historians from all over the country. 
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erudite
erudite
[صفت]

displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

دانشمند, عالم

دانشمند, عالم

Ex: The erudite professor's research has significantly contributed to advancements in the field of neuroscience. 
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erudition
erudition
[اسم]

deep, extensive learning or knowledge

دانش, علم

دانش, علم

Ex: His essays reflect the erudition he acquired from years of study in libraries around the world. 
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lackadaisical

idle, indolent, or showing little effort, often in a dreamy or unmotivated way

خسته و بی‌حال

خسته و بی‌حال

Ex: He gave a lackadaisical wave as he walked past. 
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lackluster
lackluster
[صفت]

(of hair or eyes) without shine, sheen, or brightness

مات, تیره

مات, تیره

Ex: Her hair looked lackluster after several days without washing, losing its usual shine. 
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to perceive
to perceive
[فعل]

to realize through the senses

آگاه شدن (از طریق حواس پنجگانه), پی بردن

آگاه شدن (از طریق حواس پنجگانه), پی بردن

Ex: As she touched the fabric, she perceived its softness and knew it was made of silk. 
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perceptive
perceptive
[صفت]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

باهوش و زیرک, باه

باهوش و زیرک, باه

Ex: She is very perceptive and notices details others overlook. 
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to incarcerate

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

زندانی کردن, حبس کردن

زندانی کردن, حبس کردن

Ex: After the trial, he was promptly incarcerated in a high-security prison. 
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incarceration

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

حبس, حبس‌کردن

حبس, حبس‌کردن

Ex: Many activists are pushing for alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders. 
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incarnate
incarnate
[صفت]

existing in a physical form, especially in reference to a quality or concept

تجسمی از

تجسمی از

Ex: The villain in the story was evil incarnate, showing no mercy to anyone. 
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