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واژگان اس‌ای‌تی 1 - درس 47

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شروع یادگیری
SAT Word Skills 1
hierarchy
[اسم]

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

سلسله مراتب

سلسله مراتب

Ex: The hierarchy was rigid , with ranks ranging from general to private , each with specific duties and responsibilities .
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hieroglyphic
[اسم]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

هیروگلیف

هیروگلیف

Ex: Museum experts were called to interpret hieroglyphics on the newly discovered artifact .
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adversary
[اسم]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

رقیب, مخالف، حریف

رقیب, مخالف، حریف

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemyadversary.
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adverse
[صفت]

against someone or something's advantage

نامطلوب, نامساعد

نامطلوب, نامساعد

Ex: adverse publicity surrounding the scandal tarnished the company 's reputation .
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adversity
[اسم]

a situation marked by hardship or misfortune

فلاکت, بدبختی

فلاکت, بدبختی

Ex: adversity affected many families during the recession , leading to job losses and financial strain .
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gestation
[اسم]

the period during which a woman is pregnant, from conception to birth

حاملگی, آبستنی

حاملگی, آبستنی

Ex: During the early weeks gestation, it 's crucial to maintain a healthy lifestyle for the well-being of the fetus .
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to germinate
[فعل]

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

جوانه زدن, سبز شدن

جوانه زدن, سبز شدن

Ex: germinate, these desert plants require a specific temperature and amount of rainfall .
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to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

دست کشیدن, صرف‌نظر کردن

دست کشیدن, صرف‌نظر کردن

Ex: The company relinquish its hold on the market .
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reliquary
[اسم]

a box or case for holding and displaying sacred objects

جعبه اشیاء متبرکه (کلیسا)

جعبه اشیاء متبرکه (کلیسا)

Ex: The theft of reliquary from the cathedral was a major scandal , leading to increased security measures .
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to relish
[فعل]

to enjoy or take pleasure in something greatly

لذت بردن از

لذت بردن از

Ex: relish the chance to explore different cuisines and try new dishes .
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relic
[اسم]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

عتیقه, یادگاری, اثر باستانی

عتیقه, یادگاری, اثر باستانی

Ex: The worn-out baseball glove , relic from my youth , brings back memories of summer games with my friends .
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erudite
[صفت]

displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

دانشمند, عالم

دانشمند, عالم

Ex: erudite diplomat is skilled in navigating complex international relations with finesse and diplomacy .
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erudition
[اسم]

deep, extensive learning or knowledge

دانش, علم

دانش, علم

Ex: The seminar gathered individuals of erudition, making the discussions rich and enlightening .
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lazy and dreamy, without much energy or interest

خسته و بی‌حال

خسته و بی‌حال

Ex: She approached the project with lackadaisical mindset , resulting in delays and errors .
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lackluster
[صفت]

(of hair or eyes) without shine, sheen, or brightness

مات, تیره

مات, تیره

Ex: The artist 's work lackluster compared to his previous vibrant pieces .
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to perceive
[فعل]

to realize through the senses

آگاه شدن (از طریق حواس پنجگانه), پی بردن

آگاه شدن (از طریق حواس پنجگانه), پی بردن

Ex: Tasting the dish allowed them perceive the blend of flavors and spices .
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perceptive
[صفت]

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

باهوش و زیرک, باه

باهوش و زیرک, باه

Ex: perceptive helped her identify opportunities others missed .
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to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

زندانی کردن, حبس کردن

زندانی کردن, حبس کردن

Ex: The judge may choose incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community .
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the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

حبس, حبس‌کردن

حبس, حبس‌کردن

Ex: incarceration gave her time to reflect on the choices she made in life .
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incarnate
[صفت]

existing in a physical form, especially in reference to a quality or concept

تجسمی از

تجسمی از

Ex: Mother Teresa was often thought of as incarnate because of her selfless service .
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