Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) - Politics

Here, you will learn some English words related to Politics that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9)

populism [noun]

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

Ex: Populism can manifest in both left-wing and right-wing forms , with left-wing populists typically focusing on economic inequality and social justice , while right-wing populists often emphasize nationalism and immigration control .

totalitarianism [noun]

the doctrine of absolute governmental power

Ex: Philosophers have long debated the moral implications of totalitarianism .

bipartisan [adjective]

involving the cooperation or agreement of two political parties, especially those usually opposed to each other, to achieve a common goal or outcome

Ex: In times of crisis , a bipartisan approach is crucial for developing effective and sustainable solutions that benefit the entire nation .

caucus [noun]

a party meeting to discuss policy or select candidates

Ex: In Congress , the caucus debated healthcare reform .

psephology [noun]

the scientific study of elections, including the analysis of voting patterns, behavior, and electoral systems, to understand and predict political outcomes

Ex: As a student of psephology , she spends hours analyzing voting patterns and demographic data .

agitprop [noun]

the political propaganda, especially in the form of art, literature, or media, used to promote a particular ideology, cause, or political agenda

Ex: The activist group distributed agitprop pamphlets to raise awareness about social justice issues and mobilize people for protests .

brinkmanship [noun]

the practice of pushing a dangerous situation or confrontation to the edge of disaster, often with the intention of achieving a specific outcome

Ex: The leader 's risky rhetoric and aggressive actions were viewed as a form of brinkmanship , heightening tensions between neighboring nations .

constitutionalism [noun]

the advocacy or support of government according to constitutional principles

Ex: Students studied constitutionalism to understand the balance of powers .

dog whistle [noun]

a coded message intended to be understood by a particular group while remaining unnoticed or ambiguous to others

Ex: The company 's CEO employed dog whistles in his annual address to shareholders , subtly indicating future strategic moves .

geopolitics [noun]

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

Ex: The study of geopolitics helps policymakers anticipate potential conflicts arising from territorial disputes , resource competition , or strategic positioning .

power politics [noun]

the use of political, economic, or military power to achieve and maintain influence and control on the global or national stage

Ex: The Cold War era was characterized by intense power politics between the United States and the Soviet Union , leading to global tensions and proxy conflicts .

fanaticism [noun]

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

Ex: His fanaticism for the sport went beyond passion ; he would argue with anyone who disagreed with his team 's superiority .

hard left [noun]

an individual or group advocating for radical or extreme left-wing political positions and policies

hard right [noun]

extremely conservative or right-wing political ideologies, often associated with more radical views within the right-wing spectrum

Ex: The party 's shift towards the hard right alienated some moderate voters .

militarism [noun]

the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful

Ex: Critics of militarism argue that it can lead to an arms race , increased tensions between countries , and a propensity for resolving conflicts through violence rather than diplomacy .

statism [noun]

the belief in or practice of giving a central government significant control over social and economic affairs

Ex: Critics of statism warn that excessive government control can lead to inefficiencies , a lack of individual freedoms , and the potential for authoritarian rule .

unilateralism [noun]

the practice or principle of a nation or party taking actions, making decisions, or forming alliances without seeking or considering the approval, consensus, or cooperation of others

Ex: Unilateralism in foreign policy has been a defining feature of the administration , with a focus on asserting national interests without relying on collective agreements .

incumbent [noun]

the current holder of a particular office or position, especially in politics

Ex: Despite his unpopularity , the incumbent remains in power .

sedition [noun]

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

Ex: Writing articles that questioned the legitimacy of the government led to accusations of sedition against the journalist .

suffrage [noun]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

Ex:

siege [noun]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

Ex: The castle withstood a fierce siege for months before finally surrendering to the invading army .

red tape [noun]

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

Ex: They have been dealing with red tape for weeks , trying to get their visas approved for their trip .

to promulgate [verb]

to formally put a law or regulation into effect through official proclamation

Ex: The agency promulgated safety regulations for chemical transport .

skirmish [noun]

a short, political argument, particularly between rivals

Ex: A political skirmish erupted during the debate as candidates clashed over policy issues .

absolutism [noun]

the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power

Ex: Critics argued that absolutism stifled freedom of the press .

Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9)
Size and Scale	Dimensions and Areas	Weight and Steadiness	Shapes
Increase in Amount	Decrease in Amount	Intensity	Speed
Significance	Uniqueness	Value	Complexity
Challenges	Quality	Success	Failure
Body Shape	Age and Appearance	Wellness	Intelligence
Human Traits	Positive Emotional Responses	Negative Emotional Responses	Positive Emotional States
Negative Emotional States	Social Behaviours	Tastes and Smells	Textures
Sounds	Temperature	Opinions	Thoughts and Decisions
Encouragement and Discouragement	Respect and Approval	Request and Suggestion	Attempt and Prevention
Movements	Body Language and Gestures	Commanding and Giving Permissions	Engaging in Verbal Communication
Eating and Drinking	Preparing Food	Science	Changing and Forming
Education	Astronomy	Physics	Biology
Chemistry	Geology	Philosophy	Psychology
Maths and Graphs	Geometry	Environment	Energy and Power
Landscape and Geography	Engineering	Technology	Internet
Computer	History	Religion	Culture and Custom
Language	Arts	Music	Film and Theatre
Literature	Architecture	Marketing	Finance
Management	Medicine	Sickness and Symptoms	Law
Crime	Punishment	Government	Politics
War	Measurement	Emotions	Travel and Migration
Weather	Pollution	Disasters	Animals
Food and Drinks	Adverbs of Manner