pattern

육상 교통 - 교통사고와 조건

여기에서는 "충돌", "부딪히다", "멀미"와 같은 도로 사고 및 상태와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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학습 시작
Words Related to Land Transportation
accident
accident
[명사]

a situation where vehicles hit each other or a person is hit by a vehicle

사고, 충돌

사고, 충돌

Ex: The traffic was backed up for miles due to a major accident on the highway. 
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car crash
car crash
[명사]

a situation where a car collides with something, such as another vehicle or other object

자동차 사고, 자동차 충돌

자동차 사고, 자동차 충돌

Ex: The car crash on the highway caused significant traffic delays during the morning commute. 
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collision
collision
[명사]

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

충돌, 사고

충돌, 사고

Ex: The collision between the two cars resulted in significant damage to both vehicles. 
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bingle
bingle
[명사]

a minor car accident

사소한 사고, 경미한 추돌

사소한 사고, 경미한 추돌

Ex: Yesterday, there was a small bingle on the corner of Elm Street and Maple Avenue. 
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fender-bender

a minor car accident that usually involves small damage to the vehicles

사소한 차량 사고, 경미한 추돌 사고

사소한 차량 사고, 경미한 추돌 사고

Ex: The fender-bender caused a small dent in the car's bumper. 
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head-on collision

a traffic accident where two vehicles hit each other directly from the front

정면 충돌, 맞부딪침

정면 충돌, 맞부딪침

Ex: The head-on collision between the two cars caused a major traffic jam on the highway. 
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side collision

a traffic accident where vehicles are struck from the side

측면 충돌, 옆면 사고

측면 충돌, 옆면 사고

Ex: Side collisions can cause significant damage to cars, especially when one vehicle fails to yield at an intersection. 
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pile-up
pile-up
[명사]

a collision involving multiple vehicles, often caused by poor visibility or sudden braking

연쇄 추돌, pile-up

연쇄 추돌, pile-up

Ex: The highway was closed due to a massive pile-up involving ten cars during rush hour. 
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rollover
rollover
[명사]

the act of a vehicle overturning or flipping onto its side or roof

전복, 뒤집힘

전복, 뒤집힘

Ex: The car accident resulted in a rollover, causing significant damage to the vehicle. 
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smash-up
smash-up
[명사]

a serious car accident involving significant damage to the vehicles

심각한 추돌 사고, 대형 사고

심각한 추돌 사고, 대형 사고

Ex: The highway was closed due to a major smash-up. 
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T-bone accident

a car crash where one vehicle hits the side of another vehicle, forming a T shape

T 본 사고, T 자형 충돌

T 본 사고, T 자형 충돌

Ex: There was a T-bone accident at the busy intersection this morning. 
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to collide
to collide
[동사]

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

충돌하다, 부딪치다

충돌하다, 부딪치다

Ex: The two cars collided at the intersection, resulting in a minor accident. 
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to slam
to slam
[동사]

to hit or strike with great force, often making a loud noise

강하게 치다, 세게 닫다

강하게 치다, 세게 닫다

Ex: Frustrated with the argument, she had to slam her hand on the table to make a point. 
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to smash
to smash
[동사]

to hit or collide something with great force and intensity

박살내다, 강타하다

박살내다, 강타하다

Ex: The driver smashed his car into the barrier while trying to avoid a collision. 
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to ding
to ding
[동사]

to cause slight damage to something, typically by hitting or striking it

긁다, 약간 손상시키다

긁다, 약간 손상시키다

Ex: She accidentally dinged the car door against the shopping cart in the parking lot. 
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to plow into
to plow into
[동사]

to collide with or crash into something forcefully

충돌하다, 들어박다

충돌하다, 들어박다

Ex: Last week, a distracted driver plowed into the back of my car at the traffic light. 
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to jackknife
to jackknife
[동사]

(of articulated vehicles such as tractor trailer) to experience a loss of control where the front and rear parts of the vehicle fold together

접히다, 접칼처럼 접히다

접히다, 접칼처럼 접히다

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to rear-end
to rear-end
[동사]

to hit the back of another vehicle with the front of your vehicle

뒤에서 들이받다, 후방 추돌하다

뒤에서 들이받다, 후방 추돌하다

Ex: He accidentally rear-ended the car in front of him at the stoplight. 
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to ram
to ram
[동사]

to crash violently into an obstacle

강하게 충돌하다, 들어박다

강하게 충돌하다, 들어박다

Ex: The car lost control on the icy road and rammed into the guardrail. 
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to run over
to run over
[동사]

to hit and pass over something or someone with a vehicle, causing damage

치다, 깔아뭉개다

치다, 깔아뭉개다

Ex: The driver didn't see the bicycle and ran over it, causing damage to both the bike and the car. 
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to skid
to skid
[동사]

(of a vehicle) to slide or slip uncontrollably, usually on a slippery surface

미끄러지다, 스키드하다

미끄러지다, 스키드하다

Ex: The car began to skid on the icy road. 
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to total
to total
[동사]

to completely destroy a vehicle, making it beyond repair

완전히 파괴하다, 수리 불가능하게 만들다

완전히 파괴하다, 수리 불가능하게 만들다

Ex: The car was totaled in the high-speed crash. 
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roadway departure

an event where a vehicle leaves the road by accident

도로 이탈, 차도 이탈

도로 이탈, 차도 이탈

Ex: Roadway departure can happen if a driver is not careful. 
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to lock
to lock
[동사]

to become firmly secured or immovable in position

잠기다, 막히다

잠기다, 막히다

Ex: The bicycle chain got tangled, and the pedals locked, making it impossible to continue riding. 
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roadkill
roadkill
[명사]

an animal that has been struck and killed by a vehicle on the road

차에 치여 죽은 동물, 도로의 희생자

차에 치여 죽은 동물, 도로의 희생자

Ex: He swerved to avoid hitting the roadkill in the middle of the highway. 
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whiplash injury

a neck injury caused by one's neck bending forward and back suddenly and forcefully

편타성 손상, 목의 갑작스러운 앞뒤 운동으로 인한 부상

편타성 손상, 목의 갑작스러운 앞뒤 운동으로 인한 부상

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road rage
road rage
[명사]

an aggressive behavior that is seen among drivers, particularly when they are stuck in traffic

도로 분노, 운전 중 공격적 행동

도로 분노, 운전 중 공격적 행동

Ex: He experienced road rage when another driver cut him off and responded with angry gestures. 
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highway hynosis

a state of driving in which the driver is not fully aware and does not remember parts of the trip

고속도로 최면, 도로 최면 상태

고속도로 최면, 도로 최면 상태

Ex: Highway hypnosis can happen when driving on long, straight roads. 
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motion sickness

an urge to vomit that is caused by motion, particularly when a person is in a moving vehicle such as a car, train, etc.

멀미, 운동병

멀미, 운동병

Ex: She took medication before the road trip to prevent motion sickness. 
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carsick
carsick
[형용사]

feeling sick because of the motions experienced while traveling in a car

차멀미, 차멀미를 느끼다

차멀미, 차멀미를 느끼다

Ex: She felt carsick after the long, winding road trip through the mountains. 
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