pattern

Pozemní Doprava - Dopravní nehody a podmínky

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s dopravními nehodami a podmínkami, jako je „bump“, „collide“ a „carsick“.

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Words Related to Land Transportation
accident
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation where vehicles hit each other or a person is hit by a vehicle

nehoda, incidenc

nehoda, incidenc

Ex: He called emergency services immediately after seeing accident on the road .
car crash
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation where a car collides with something, such as another vehicle or other object

autonehoda, srážka automobilů

autonehoda, srážka automobilů

Ex: After car crash, the driver was taken to the hospital for evaluation and treatment of minor injuries .
collision
[Podstatné jméno]

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

kolize, srážka

kolize, srážka

Ex: There was a collision in the parking lot when two cars backed into each other .
bingle
[Podstatné jméno]

a minor car accident

nehoda, malá nehoda

nehoda, malá nehoda

Ex: Police arrived quickly to clear the scene of bingle and help with the paperwork .
fender-bender
[Podstatné jméno]

a minor car accident that usually involves small damage to the vehicles

drobné nehodě, malá havárie

drobné nehodě, malá havárie

Ex: The police officer took a quick report for fender-bender.
head-on collision
[Podstatné jméno]

a traffic accident where two vehicles hit each other directly from the front

čelní srážka, náraz z čela

čelní srážka, náraz z čela

Ex: Road safety measures, such as installing center barriers, aim to reduce the occurrence of head-on collisions on busy roads.
side collision
[Podstatné jméno]

a traffic accident where vehicles are struck from the side

boční Kolize, boční náraz

boční Kolize, boční náraz

Ex: Mechanics often assess the frame of a car after a side collision to determine the extent of the damage and necessary repairs.
pile-up
[Podstatné jméno]

a collision involving multiple vehicles, often caused by poor visibility or sudden braking

hromadná nehoda, překážka

hromadná nehoda, překážka

Ex: Drivers should maintain a safe following distance to prevent contributing to a pile-up in heavy traffic.
rollover
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of a vehicle overturning or flipping onto its side or roof

převrácení, převrátění

převrácení, převrátění

Ex: Insurance rates can increase significantly after a rollover incident.
smash-up
[Podstatné jméno]

a serious car accident involving significant damage to the vehicles

havárie, nehoda

havárie, nehoda

Ex: smash-up resulted in several injuries and required medical attention .
T-bone accident
[Podstatné jméno]

a car crash where one vehicle hits the side of another vehicle, forming a T shape

T-bone nehoda, T-bone havárie

T-bone nehoda, T-bone havárie

Ex: It is important to be careful at intersections to avoid T-bone accident.
to collide
[sloveso]

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

srazit se, kolidovat

srazit se, kolidovat

Ex: The strong winds caused two trees to lean and collide during the storm .
to slam
[sloveso]

to hit or strike with great force, often making a loud noise

prásknout, bouchat

prásknout, bouchat

Ex: Cars slam into each other when drivers are not paying attention .
to smash
[sloveso]

to hit or collide something with great force and intensity

nárazit, rozbít

nárazit, rozbít

Ex: The smashed his bike into the parked car , causing significant damage to both vehicles .
to ding
[sloveso]

to cause slight damage to something, typically by hitting or striking it

poškodit, ťuknout

poškodit, ťuknout

Ex: Be careful not to ding the door when you bring in the groceries later.
to plow into
[sloveso]

to collide with or crash into something forcefully

narazit do, vrazit do

narazit do, vrazit do

Ex: By the time they noticed the obstacle , the car had plowed into it .
to jackknife
[sloveso]

(of articulated vehicles such as tractor trailer) to experience a loss of control where the front and rear parts of the vehicle fold together

sklouznout se, převrátit se

sklouznout se, převrátit se

to rear-end
[sloveso]

to hit the back of another vehicle with the front of your vehicle

narazit do zadní části vozidla, až do konce vozidla

narazit do zadní části vozidla, až do konce vozidla

Ex: The driver failed to stop in time and rear-ended the vehicle ahead.
to ram
[sloveso]

to crash violently into an obstacle

narazit, vrazit

narazit, vrazit

Ex: The runaway rammed into the stationary locomotive at the station , causing a catastrophic derailment .
to run over
[sloveso]

to hit and pass over something or someone with a vehicle, causing damage

přejít, srazit

přejít, srazit

Ex: The motorcyclist tried to running over the debris on the road , but it was too late .
to skid
[sloveso]

(of a vehicle) to slide or slip uncontrollably, usually on a slippery surface

klouzat, sklouznout

klouzat, sklouznout

Ex: Heavy rain made the airport runway slippery, causing airplanes to skid during landing.
to total
[sloveso]

to completely destroy a vehicle, making it beyond repair

totálně zničit, úplně zdemolovat

totálně zničit, úplně zdemolovat

Ex: She totaled her new SUV while driving on the icy road .
roadway departure
[Podstatné jméno]

an event where a vehicle leaves the road by accident

odchylka od vozovky, opustění silnice

odchylka od vozovky, opustění silnice

Ex: The police reported roadway departure near the bridge yesterday .
to lock
[sloveso]

to become firmly secured or immovable in position

uzamknout, zaseknout

uzamknout, zaseknout

Ex: The car 's brakes locked, causing it to skid and spin out of control .
roadkill
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that has been struck and killed by a vehicle on the road

silniční zabití, zabitá zvěř

silniční zabití, zabitá zvěř

Ex: roadkill attracted scavengers to the area .
whiplash injury
[Podstatné jméno]

a neck injury caused by one's neck bending forward and back suddenly and forcefully

poranění krční páteře, whiplash zranění

poranění krční páteře, whiplash zranění

road rage
[Podstatné jméno]

an aggressive behavior that is seen among drivers, particularly when they are stuck in traffic

silniční agresivita, agrese za volantem

silniční agresivita, agrese za volantem

Ex: The driving instructor emphasized the importance of road rage and maintaining composure on the road .
highway hynosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of driving in which the driver is not fully aware and does not remember parts of the trip

dálnicová hypnóza, hypnóza za volantem

dálnicová hypnóza, hypnóza za volantem

Ex: Highway hypnosis makes driving very dangerous.
motion sickness
[Podstatné jméno]

an urge to vomit that is caused by motion, particularly when a person is in a moving vehicle such as a car, train, etc.

mořská nemoc, kinetóza

mořská nemoc, kinetóza

Ex: They avoided reading books while traveling to motion sickness.
carsick
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling sick because of the motions experienced while traveling in a car

autocestovní nemocný, autopohybová nevolnost

autocestovní nemocný, autopohybová nevolnost

Ex: The winding roads made everyone in the backseat carsick.
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