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陆路交通 - 道路事故和条件

在这里,您将学习一些与道路事故和状况相关的英语单词,例如“颠簸”、“碰撞”和“晕车”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
accident
[名词]

a situation where vehicles hit each other or a person is hit by a vehicle

事故, 碰撞

事故, 碰撞

Ex: He called emergency services immediately after seeing the accident on the road .他在路上看到**事故**后立即呼叫了紧急服务。
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car crash
[名词]

a situation where a car collides with something, such as another vehicle or other object

车祸, 汽车碰撞

车祸, 汽车碰撞

Ex: After the car crash, the driver was taken to the hospital for evaluation and treatment of minor injuries .**车祸**发生后,司机被送往医院进行评估和治疗轻伤。
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collision
[名词]

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

碰撞, 事故

碰撞, 事故

Ex: There was a minor collision in the parking lot when two cars backed into each other .停车场发生了一起小**碰撞**,当时两辆车倒车时互相撞上了。
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bingle
[名词]

a minor car accident

小碰撞, 轻微车祸

小碰撞, 轻微车祸

Ex: Police arrived quickly to clear the scene of the bingle and help with the paperwork .警察迅速赶到现场清理**小事故**并协助处理文书工作。
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a minor car accident that usually involves small damage to the vehicles

小擦撞, 轻微车祸

小擦撞, 轻微车祸

Ex: The police officer took a quick report for the fender-bender.警察快速记录下了这起**小碰撞**的报告。
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a traffic accident where two vehicles hit each other directly from the front

正面碰撞, 迎面相撞

正面碰撞, 迎面相撞

Ex: Road safety measures , such as installing center barriers , aim to reduce the occurrence of head-on collisions on busy roads .道路安全措施,例如安装中央隔离栏,旨在减少繁忙道路上**正面碰撞**的发生。
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a traffic accident where vehicles are struck from the side

侧面碰撞, 侧面撞击

侧面碰撞, 侧面撞击

Ex: Mechanics often assess the frame of a car after a side collision to determine the extent of the damage and necessary repairs .机械师经常在**侧面碰撞**后评估汽车的框架,以确定损坏程度和必要的维修。
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pile-up
[名词]

a collision involving multiple vehicles, often caused by poor visibility or sudden braking

连环撞车, pile-up

连环撞车, pile-up

Ex: Drivers should maintain a safe following distance to prevent contributing to a pile-up in heavy traffic .驾驶员应保持安全跟车距离,以避免在交通拥堵时造成**连环相撞**。
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rollover
[名词]

the act of a vehicle overturning or flipping onto its side or roof

翻滚, 翻车

翻滚, 翻车

Ex: Insurance rates can increase significantly after a rollover incident.**翻车**事故后,保险费率可能会显著增加。
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smash-up
[名词]

a serious car accident involving significant damage to the vehicles

严重撞车事故, 重大车祸

严重撞车事故, 重大车祸

Ex: The smash-up resulted in several injuries and required medical attention .**撞车**导致多人受伤,需要医疗救治。
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a car crash where one vehicle hits the side of another vehicle, forming a T shape

T型骨事故, T型碰撞

T型骨事故, T型碰撞

Ex: It is important to be careful at intersections to avoid a T-bone accident.在十字路口小心以避免**T型碰撞事故**是很重要的。
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to collide
[动词]

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

碰撞, 相撞

碰撞, 相撞

Ex: The strong winds caused two trees to lean and eventually collide during the storm .强风导致两棵树倾斜,最终在风暴中**相撞**。
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to slam
[动词]

to hit or strike with great force, often making a loud noise

猛击, 用力摔

猛击, 用力摔

Ex: Cars often slam into each other when drivers are not paying attention .当司机不注意时,汽车经常会互相**猛撞**。
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to smash
[动词]

to hit or collide something with great force and intensity

粉碎, 猛击

粉碎, 猛击

Ex: The cyclist smashed his bike into the parked car , causing significant damage to both vehicles .骑自行车的人将他的自行车**猛撞**进了停放的汽车,导致两辆车都受到了严重损坏。
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to ding
[动词]

to cause slight damage to something, typically by hitting or striking it

刮伤, 轻微撞击

刮伤, 轻微撞击

Ex: Be careful not to ding the door when you bring in the groceries later .稍后带杂货进来时,小心不要**碰伤**门。
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to plow into
[动词]

to collide with or crash into something forcefully

猛撞, 冲撞

猛撞, 冲撞

Ex: By the time they noticed the obstacle , the car had already plowed into it .当他们注意到障碍物时,汽车已经**猛撞**上去了。
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to jackknife
[动词]

(of articulated vehicles such as tractor trailer) to experience a loss of control where the front and rear parts of the vehicle fold together

折叠, 像折刀一样折叠

折叠, 像折刀一样折叠

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to rear-end
[动词]

to hit the back of another vehicle with the front of your vehicle

追尾, 从后面撞上

追尾, 从后面撞上

Ex: The driver failed to stop in time and rear-ended the vehicle ahead.司机未能及时停车,**追尾**了前面的车辆。
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to ram
[动词]

to crash violently into an obstacle

猛烈撞击, 猛撞

猛烈撞击, 猛撞

Ex: The runaway train rammed into the stationary locomotive at the station , causing a catastrophic derailment .失控的火车**猛撞**进车站里静止的机车,导致灾难性的脱轨。
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to run over
[动词]

to hit and pass over something or someone with a vehicle, causing damage

碾过, 撞倒

碾过, 撞倒

Ex: The motorcyclist tried to avoid running over the debris on the road , but it was too late .摩托车手试图避免**碾过**路上的碎片,但为时已晚。
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to skid
[动词]

(of a vehicle) to slide or slip uncontrollably, usually on a slippery surface

打滑, 滑行

打滑, 滑行

Ex: Heavy rain made the airport runway slippery , causing airplanes to skid during landing .大雨使机场跑道变得湿滑,导致飞机在降落时**打滑**。
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to total
[动词]

to completely destroy a vehicle, making it beyond repair

完全摧毁, 使无法修复

完全摧毁, 使无法修复

Ex: She accidentally totaled her new SUV while driving on the icy road .她在结冰的路上开车时不小心把她的新SUV**完全毁了**。
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an event where a vehicle leaves the road by accident

偏离车道, 离开道路

偏离车道, 离开道路

Ex: The police reported a roadway departure near the bridge yesterday .警方昨天报告了桥附近的一起**道路偏离**事件。
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to lock
[动词]

to become firmly secured or immovable in position

锁住, 卡住

锁住, 卡住

Ex: The car 's brakes suddenly locked, causing it to skid and spin out of control .汽车的刹车突然**锁死**,导致车辆打滑并失控旋转。
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roadkill
[名词]

an animal that has been struck and killed by a vehicle on the road

被车撞死的动物, 道路牺牲品

被车撞死的动物, 道路牺牲品

Ex: The roadkill attracted scavengers to the area .**路杀动物**吸引了食腐动物到该地区。
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a neck injury caused by one's neck bending forward and back suddenly and forcefully

鞭打伤, 颈部鞭打损伤

鞭打伤, 颈部鞭打损伤

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road rage
[名词]

an aggressive behavior that is seen among drivers, particularly when they are stuck in traffic

路怒症, 驾驶中的攻击性行为

路怒症, 驾驶中的攻击性行为

Ex: The driving instructor emphasized the importance of avoiding road rage and maintaining composure on the road .驾驶教练强调了避免**路怒症**和在路上保持冷静的重要性。
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a state of driving in which the driver is not fully aware and does not remember parts of the trip

公路催眠, 高速公路催眠状态

公路催眠, 高速公路催眠状态

Ex: Highway hypnosis makes driving very dangerous.**公路催眠**使驾驶变得非常危险。
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an urge to vomit that is caused by motion, particularly when a person is in a moving vehicle such as a car, train, etc.

晕动病, 运动病

晕动病, 运动病

Ex: They avoided reading books while traveling to prevent motion sickness.他们在旅行时避免阅读书籍以防止**晕动病**。
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carsick
[形容词]

feeling sick because of the motions experienced while traveling in a car

晕车, 感到晕车

晕车, 感到晕车

Ex: The winding roads made everyone in the backseat carsick.蜿蜒的道路让后座的所有人都**晕车**了。
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