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陆路交通 - 道路事故和状况

在这里您将学习一些与道路事故和状况相关的英语单词,例如“bump”、“collide”和“carsick”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
accident
[名词]

a situation where vehicles hit each other or a person is hit by a vehicle

事故, 车祸

事故, 车祸

Ex: He called emergency services immediately after seeing accident on the road .
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car crash
[名词]

a situation where a car collides with something, such as another vehicle or other object

汽车碰撞, 车祸

汽车碰撞, 车祸

Ex: After car crash, the driver was taken to the hospital for evaluation and treatment of minor injuries .
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collision
[名词]

an accident that occurs when two or more objects, often in motion, come into violent contact with each other, resulting in damage or destruction

碰撞, 冲突

碰撞, 冲突

Ex: There was a collision in the parking lot when two cars backed into each other .
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bingle
[名词]

a minor car accident

小碰撞, 轻微事故

小碰撞, 轻微事故

Ex: Police arrived quickly to clear the scene of bingle and help with the paperwork .
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a minor car accident that usually involves small damage to the vehicles

轻微车祸, 小碰撞

轻微车祸, 小碰撞

Ex: The police officer took a quick report for fender-bender.
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a traffic accident where two vehicles hit each other directly from the front

正面碰撞, 迎头相撞

正面碰撞, 迎头相撞

Ex: Road safety measures, such as installing center barriers, aim to reduce the occurrence of head-on collisions on busy roads.
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a traffic accident where vehicles are struck from the side

侧面碰撞, 侧撞

侧面碰撞, 侧撞

Ex: Mechanics often assess the frame of a car after a side collision to determine the extent of the damage and necessary repairs.
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pile-up
[名词]

a collision involving multiple vehicles, often caused by poor visibility or sudden braking

碰撞堆积, 连环相撞

碰撞堆积, 连环相撞

Ex: Drivers should maintain a safe following distance to prevent contributing to a pile-up in heavy traffic.
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rollover
[名词]

the act of a vehicle overturning or flipping onto its side or roof

翻车, 侧翻

翻车, 侧翻

Ex: Insurance rates can increase significantly after a rollover incident.
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smash-up
[名词]

a serious car accident involving significant damage to the vehicles

大撞车事故, 严重事故

大撞车事故, 严重事故

Ex: smash-up resulted in several injuries and required medical attention .
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a car crash where one vehicle hits the side of another vehicle, forming a T shape

T型车祸, T骨形碰撞事故

T型车祸, T骨形碰撞事故

Ex: It is important to be careful at intersections to avoid T-bone accident.
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to collide
[动词]

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

相撞, 碰撞

相撞, 碰撞

Ex: The strong winds caused two trees to lean and collide during the storm .
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to slam
[动词]

to hit or strike with great force, often making a loud noise

猛击, 重击

猛击, 重击

Ex: Cars slam into each other when drivers are not paying attention .
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to smash
[动词]

to hit or collide something with great force and intensity

撞击, 猛击

撞击, 猛击

Ex: The smashed his bike into the parked car , causing significant damage to both vehicles .
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to ding
[动词]

to cause slight damage to something, typically by hitting or striking it

碰伤, 轻微损伤

碰伤, 轻微损伤

Ex: Be careful not to ding the door when you bring in the groceries later.
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to plow into
[动词]

to collide with or crash into something forcefully

猛撞, 冲撞

猛撞, 冲撞

Ex: By the time they noticed the obstacle , the car had plowed into it .
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to jackknife
[动词]

(of articulated vehicles such as tractor trailer) to experience a loss of control where the front and rear parts of the vehicle fold together

翻车, 刀型折叠

翻车, 刀型折叠

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to rear-end
[动词]

to hit the back of another vehicle with the front of your vehicle

追尾, 碰撞后方车辆

追尾, 碰撞后方车辆

Ex: The driver failed to stop in time and rear-ended the vehicle ahead.
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to ram
[动词]

to crash violently into an obstacle

撞击, 猛撞

撞击, 猛撞

Ex: The runaway rammed into the stationary locomotive at the station , causing a catastrophic derailment .
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to run over
[动词]

to hit and pass over something or someone with a vehicle, causing damage

撞过, 碾过

撞过, 碾过

Ex: The motorcyclist tried to running over the debris on the road , but it was too late .
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to skid
[动词]

(of a vehicle) to slide or slip uncontrollably, usually on a slippery surface

滑动, 打滑

滑动, 打滑

Ex: Heavy rain made the airport runway slippery, causing airplanes to skid during landing.
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to total
[动词]

to completely destroy a vehicle, making it beyond repair

完全摧毁, 彻底损毁

完全摧毁, 彻底损毁

Ex: She totaled her new SUV while driving on the icy road .
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an event where a vehicle leaves the road by accident

道路偏离, 路面离开

道路偏离, 路面离开

Ex: The police reported roadway departure near the bridge yesterday .
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to lock
[动词]

to become firmly secured or immovable in position

锁定, 固化

锁定, 固化

Ex: The car 's brakes locked, causing it to skid and spin out of control .
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roadkill
[名词]

an animal that has been struck and killed by a vehicle on the road

路杀, 马路野兽

路杀, 马路野兽

Ex: roadkill attracted scavengers to the area .
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a neck injury caused by one's neck bending forward and back suddenly and forcefully

鞭伤, 颈椎扭伤

鞭伤, 颈椎扭伤

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road rage
[名词]

an aggressive behavior that is seen among drivers, particularly when they are stuck in traffic

道路怒症, 驾驶愤怒

道路怒症, 驾驶愤怒

Ex: The driving instructor emphasized the importance of road rage and maintaining composure on the road .
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a state of driving in which the driver is not fully aware and does not remember parts of the trip

公路催眠, 高速公路催眠

公路催眠, 高速公路催眠

Ex: Highway hypnosis makes driving very dangerous.
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an urge to vomit that is caused by motion, particularly when a person is in a moving vehicle such as a car, train, etc.

晕动病, 动晕症

晕动病, 动晕症

Ex: They avoided reading books while traveling to motion sickness.
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carsick
[形容词]

feeling sick because of the motions experienced while traveling in a car

晕车的, 车上晕动的

晕车的, 车上晕动的

Ex: The winding roads made everyone in the backseat carsick.
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