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Geavanceerde Woordenschat voor de TOEFL - Landbouw en vegetatie

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over landbouw en vegetatie, zoals "arable", "croft", "silage", etc. die nodig zijn voor het TOEFL-examen.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
arable
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

akkerbouw, beplantbaar

akkerbouw, beplantbaar

Ex: Arable farming requires land that is suitable for growing crops .
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to irrigate
[werkwoord]

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

irrigeren, bewerken

irrigeren, bewerken

Ex: irrigates the vegetable garden with a hose and sprinkler attachment .
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to sprout
[werkwoord]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

ontkiemen, spruiten

ontkiemen, spruiten

Ex: The farmer observes the wheat sprouting in the field after the rain .
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homestead
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

boerderij, huis met land

boerderij, huis met land

Ex: In the distance , the lights of homestead twinkled in the twilight , welcoming weary travelers with promises of warmth and hospitality .
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sprinkler
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

beregeningsinstallatie, sprinkler

beregeningsinstallatie, sprinkler

Ex: She adjusted sprinkler so it could reach the far corner of the yard .
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vintage
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

oogst, jaargang

oogst, jaargang

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botany
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

plantkunde, botanica

plantkunde, botanica

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bough
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a major branch of a tree

tak, grote tak

tak, grote tak

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bramble
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

braamstruik, doornstruik

braamstruik, doornstruik

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foliage
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

loof, bladeren

loof, bladeren

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sapling
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small and young tree

boompje, jong boompje

boompje, jong boompje

Ex: sapling grew quickly with plenty of sunlight and nutrients .
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chlorophyll
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

chlorofyl, bladgroen

chlorofyl, bladgroen

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iris
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris, gele lis

iris, gele lis

Ex: Van Gogh 's famous painting Irises" captures the essence of these elegant flowers , portraying their graceful form and vivid colors with artistic flair .
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mimosa
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

mimosa, neigingenplant

mimosa, neigingenplant

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