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Geavanceerde woordenschat voor TOEFL - Landbouw en vegetatie

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over landbouw en vegetatie, zoals "arable", "croft", "silage", etc. die nodig zijn voor het TOEFL-examen.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
arable

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

gebruikt voor akkerbouw

gebruikt voor akkerbouw

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fallow

(of farmland) not used for growing crops for a period of time, especially for the quality of the soil to improve

braakliggend

braakliggend

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coniferous

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

naaldboomachtig

naaldboomachtig

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deciduous

(of plants) annually losing leaves

bladhoudend

bladhoudend

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to fodder

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

vee voeren

vee voeren

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to irrigate

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

irrigeren

irrigeren

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to sprout

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

ontkiemen

ontkiemen

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blight

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

verwelking

verwelking

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croft

a small rented farm around a house or the house itself, especially in Scotland

kleine boerderij

kleine boerderij

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cultivator

a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground

cultivator

cultivator

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hedgerow

a line of shrubs, bushes, or small trees that are planted along the edge of a field or road, especially in the UK

haag

haag

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homestead

a house, especially a farmhouse, with the land and buildings surrounding it

boerderij

boerderij

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husbandry

the practice of cultivating and breeding crops and animals and taking care of them

landbouw

landbouw

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manure

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

mest

mest

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pasture

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

weide

weide

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reaper

a person who gathers the harvest on a farm

oogster

oogster

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rustler

someone who steals farm animals

vee-dief

vee-dief

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silage

grass or other green crops that are harvested and stored without being dried to be fed to animals in winter

silage

silage

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sprinkler

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

sprinkler

sprinkler

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vintage

the grapes harvested or wine produced in a specific year or season

oogstjaar

oogstjaar

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botany

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

plantkunde

plantkunde

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biennial

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

biennial

biennial

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bough

a major branch of a tree

tak

tak

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bramble

a thorny shrub of the rose family on which blackberries grow

braam

braam

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foliage

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

loof

loof

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sapling

a small and young tree

boompje

boompje

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chlorophyll

a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process

chlorofyl

chlorofyl

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aspen

a tree of the poplar family, with leaves that move even in the breeze

beverboom

beverboom

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banyan

a South Asian fig tree that can grow new trunks and roots from its branch

banyan

banyan

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beech

a large forest tree with a smooth grey trunk, shiny leaves, and small nuts

beuken

beuken

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buttercup

a wild plant with cup-shaped flowers that are small, bright, and yellow

boterbloem

boterbloem

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carnation

a type of Dianthus often bright-colored and used for formal occasions

anjer

anjer

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cedar

a tall evergreen tree from the conifer family that has wide spreading branches

ceder

ceder

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clover

a small wild plant of the pea family usually with three round leaves, often pink, purple, or white

klaver

klaver

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cypress

a type of evergreen conifer tree with small rounded woody cones

cypres

cypres

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dandelion

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

paardenbloem

paardenbloem

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elm

a type of tall deciduous tree with rough serrated leaves

ielm

ielm

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hibiscus

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

hibiscus

hibiscus

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iris

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris

iris

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mimosa

a plant whose leaves droop when touched

mimosa

mimosa

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