Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL - Sports

Here you will learn some English words about sports, such as "croquet", "javelin", "division", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL
croquet [noun]

a game that is played on grass and involves a series of hoops through which the players must roll wooden balls using hammer-like sticks called mallets

Ex: She enjoys playing croquet with her friends on sunny weekends .

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

the activity or sport of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

a competition consisting of ten different sports that takes place over two days

Ex: She won the gold medal in the decathlon at the Olympic Games , earning recognition as the world 's greatest all-around athlete .

a major championship or series of victories in sports, typically tennis, golf, or baseball

Ex: The athlete 's grand slam was the highlight of his career .

one of a series of international motorcycle or car racing competitions

Ex:
lacrosse [noun]

a game played on a field with two teams, each consisting of ten players using long-handled sticks with a net to throw, carry, and catch the ball

Ex:

a weight category between lightweight and middleweight in professional boxing and similar sports, typically 63–67 kg or 139–147 lb

Ex:
discus [noun]

the sport or competition in which a discus is thrown as far as possible

javelin [noun]

a sport or competition in which a light spear is thrown as far as possible

regatta [noun]

a sporting event consisting of a series of races between rowboats or sailing boats

Ex: The regatta featured a variety of races , including single sculls , double sculls , and team rowing events , providing excitement for both participants and spectators .
softball [noun]

a game similar to baseball but on a smaller field in which players use a larger and softer ball

an athletic race, usually 3000 meters, run on a track with barriers and water jumps

Ex: He set a personal best in the steeplechase last weekend .

a league of the highest-ranking in a particular sport, especially baseball

Ex: The team made it to the major league after years of hard work and dedication .

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

a cycling race consisting of 21 stages held annually for men primarily in France

Ex: The riders in the Tour de France often push their bodies to the limit during the competition .
debutant [noun]

a man who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

novice [noun]

a person who is new and inexperienced in a position

underdog [noun]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

Ex: The underdog candidate won the election against all odds .
division [noun]

a league or category ranked according to quality, ability, or performance

Ex:
gridiron [noun]

a field painted with parallel lines in which American football is played

Ex: He surveyed the gridiron from the sidelines , strategizing with his coaching staff on the best plays to outmaneuver the opposing team .
dribble [noun]

the controlled advancement of a ball by a player using repeated slight touches, kicks, or pushes to keep possession and move past opponents

Ex:
fumble [noun]

an act of dropping or failing to catch the ball properly

Ex:
matchup [noun]

a sports event with two players or teams competing against one another

Ex: The coaches are analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of the upcoming matchup .
pennant [noun]

an award, typically a flag or banner, presented to the champion of a professional baseball league

Ex: The winning club received a pennant for their victory .
podium [noun]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

Ex: During the conference , each presenter had a designated time slot to speak from the podium .
rappel [noun]

the act of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

Ex: The rescue team executed a precise rappel to reach the stranded hikers , showcasing their expertise in navigating difficult terrain .

athletic training that consists of activities with alternating periods of high and low-intensity activity

to foul [verb]

to play against the rules of a game

Ex: The referee penalized him for fouling the goalkeeper during the header attempt .
to dope [verb]

to take drugs or substances intended to enhance athletic performance

Ex: He was caught trying to dope with performance-enhancing steroids .