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Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL - Sports

Here you will learn some English words about sports, such as "croquet", "javelin", "division", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
croquet
croquet
[noun]

a game that is played on grass and involves a series of hoops through which the players must roll wooden balls using hammer-like sticks called mallets

Ex: The family set up a croquet course in the backyard for a fun afternoon activity. 
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wrestling
wrestling
[noun]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

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rappelling

the activity or sport of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

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decathlon
decathlon
[noun]

a competition consisting of ten different sports that takes place over two days

Ex: He trained tirelessly for the decathlon, preparing for the grueling schedule of events that included sprinting, jumping, throwing, and endurance races. 
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grand slam

a major championship or series of victories in sports, typically tennis, golf, or baseball

Ex: He won the tennis grand slam by claiming all four major tournaments in a single year. 
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Grand Prix

one of a series of international motorcycle or car racing competitions

Ex: The Monaco Grand Prix is one of the most iconic events in Formula One, known for its challenging street circuit and glamorous atmosphere. 
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lacrosse
lacrosse
[noun]

a game played on a field with two teams, each consisting of ten players using long-handled sticks with a net to throw, carry, and catch the ball

Ex: The lacrosse team practiced diligently, honing their passing, catching, and shooting skills in preparation for the upcoming tournament. 
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welterweight

a weight category between lightweight and middleweight in professional boxing and similar sports, typically 63–67 kg or 139–147 lb

Ex: The boxer moved up to welterweight after dominating the lightweight division. 
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discus
discus
[noun]

the sport or competition in which a discus is thrown as far as possible

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javelin
javelin
[noun]

a sport or competition in which a light spear is thrown as far as possible

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regatta
regatta
[noun]

a sporting event consisting of a series of races between rowboats or sailing boats

Ex: The annual regatta drew competitors from around the world, all eager to showcase their sailing skills in the prestigious event. 
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softball
softball
[noun]

a game similar to baseball but on a smaller field in which players use a larger and softer ball

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steeplechase

an athletic race, usually 3000 meters, run on a track with barriers and water jumps

Ex: She specializes in the 3000 m steeplechase event. 
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major league

a league of the highest-ranking in a particular sport, especially baseball

Ex: He dreams of playing in a major league one day and competing with the best athletes in the world. 
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triathlon
triathlon
[noun]

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

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Tour de France

a cycling race consisting of 21 stages held annually for men primarily in France

Ex: The Tour de France is always exciting to watch, especially during the mountain stages. 
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debutant
debutant
[noun]

a man who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

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novice
novice
[noun]

a person who is new and inexperienced in a position

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underdog
underdog
[noun]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

Ex: The underdog team surprised everyone by defeating the reigning champions in the final match. 
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division
division
[noun]

a league or category ranked according to quality, ability, or performance

Ex: The team was promoted to the first division. 
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gridiron
gridiron
[noun]

a field painted with parallel lines in which American football is played

Ex: The players lined up on the gridiron, ready for the kickoff to start the football game. 
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dribble
dribble
[noun]

the controlled advancement of a ball by a player using repeated slight touches, kicks, or pushes to keep possession and move past opponents

Ex: His tight dribble around the defender created space for a shot on goal. 
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fumble
fumble
[noun]

an act of dropping or failing to catch the ball properly

Ex: His fumble in the final seconds of the game cost his team the championship. 
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matchup
matchup
[noun]

a sports event with two players or teams competing against one another

Ex: The matchup between the two top teams is expected to be thrilling. 
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pennant
pennant
[noun]

an award, typically a flag or banner, presented to the champion of a professional baseball league

Ex: The baseball team proudly raised the pennant after winning the league. 
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podium
podium
[noun]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

Ex: During the conference, each presenter had a designated time slot to speak from the podium. 
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rappel
rappel
[noun]

the act of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

Ex: The mountaineering course included a rappel, where participants practiced descending a steep cliff using ropes and harnesses. 
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interval training

athletic training that consists of activities with alternating periods of high and low-intensity activity

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to foul
to foul
[Verb]

to play against the rules of a game

Ex: The defender fouled the striker during the corner kick, resulting in a free kick. 
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to dope
to dope
[Verb]

to take drugs or substances intended to enhance athletic performance

Ex: The cyclist was banned for attempting to dope before the race. 
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to knock out

to make someone or something unconscious

Ex: The anesthesia will knock you out before the surgery. 
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