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Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL - Sports

Here you will learn some English words about sports, such as "croquet", "javelin", "division", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
croquet
[noun]

a game that is played on grass and involves a series of hoops through which the players must roll wooden balls using hammer-like sticks called mallets

Ex: The park has a designated area for lawn games croquet.
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wrestling
[noun]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

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the activity or sport of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

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decathlon
[noun]

a competition consisting of ten different sports that takes place over two days

Ex: He struggled with fatigue during the final events of decathlon but summoned the strength to finish strong and earn a podium spot .
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a set of championships or matches happening in a particular sport including tennis, golf, or rugby that are of great significance

Ex: The boxer aspired to win grand slam of world titles by becoming the champion in multiple weight divisions , cementing his legacy as one of the greatest fighters of all time .
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one of a series of international motorcycle or car racing competitions

Ex: Grand Prix motorcycle racing series features thrilling races on circuits around the world , with riders competing for the championship title in multiple classes .
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lacrosse
[noun]

a game played on a field with two teams, each consisting of ten players using long-handled sticks with a net to throw, carry, and catch the ball

Ex: She cheered from the sidelines as her son scored a goal in the final seconds of the lacrosse match, securing the team's victory.
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a weight between lightweight and middleweight in boxing and other sports, usually between 63 and 67 kilograms

Ex: welterweight competition at the Olympics showcased the talent and skill of athletes from diverse backgrounds , competing for medals and glory on the world stage .
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discus
[noun]

the sport or competition in which a discus is thrown as far as possible

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javelin
[noun]

a sport or competition in which a light spear is thrown as far as possible

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regatta
[noun]

a sporting event consisting of a series of races between rowboats or sailing boats

Ex: The coastal town came alive during regatta, with festivities , parades , and races attracting tourists and locals alike to celebrate the maritime tradition .
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softball
[noun]

a game similar to baseball but on a smaller field in which players use a larger and softer ball

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a race in which people or animals, typically horses, have to jump over fences, ditches, bushes, etc. in order to finish the race

Ex: He excelled in steeplechase, consistently finishing at the top of his class due to his powerful running and precise jumping abilities .
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a league of the highest-ranking in a particular sport, especially baseball

Ex: Many young players aspire to join major league team , but it takes a lot of practice and perseverance .
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triathlon
[noun]

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

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a cycling race consisting of 21 stages held annually for men primarily in France

Ex: Tour de France covers some of the most beautiful , but challenging , routes in Europe .
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debutant
[noun]

a man who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

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novice
[noun]

a person who is new and inexperienced in a position

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underdog
[noun]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

Ex: underdog film , with its low budget and unknown actors , became a surprise box office hit .
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division
[noun]

a number of athletic competitors and teams grouped together, especially according to weight, ability, geography, etc.

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gridiron
[noun]

a field painted with parallel lines in which American football is played

Ex: The annual Thanksgiving Day game was a tradition cherished by fans , who gathered to watch their favorite teams battle it out on gridiron.
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dribble
[noun]

an act of moving the ball along the ground with repeated slight touches or bounces, especially in soccer, hockey, and basketball

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fumble
[noun]

an act of dropping or failing to catch the ball properly

Ex: The fans groaned in disappointment at the receiver's fumble, which led to a turnover.
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matchup
[noun]

a sports event with two players or teams competing against one another

Ex: I ’m looking forward to watching matchup between the defending champions and the underdogs .
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pennant
[noun]

a flag representing a sports championship or other achievement, especially in American baseball leagues

Ex: The historic ballpark displayed pennants along its walls , each one commemorating a significant achievement in the franchise 's storied past .
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podium
[noun]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

Ex: After winning third place , he proudly stood on the lowest step of podium to receive his medal .
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rappel
[noun]

the act of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

Ex: The guide demonstrated the proper techniques for a rappel, ensuring everyone was comfortable with the equipment before they began .
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athletic training that consists of activities with alternating periods of high and low-intensity activity

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to foul
[Verb]

to play against the rules of a game

Ex: The player was sent off fouling the opposing team 's captain .
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to dope
[Verb]

to induce an animal or person with drugs in order to affect their performance in a competition

Ex: To ensure a fair contest, officials implemented stricter measures to prevent athletes from doping before and during the competition.
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to make someone or something unconscious

Ex: The fumes from the chemical spill knocked out the workers in the lab.
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