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Prawo i Regulacja - Procedury i instrumenty prawne

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Words Related to Law and Regulation
boilerplate
boilerplate
[Rzeczownik]

standard text or language that is used repeatedly in legal documents or official writing

tekst standardowy, klauzule standardowe

tekst standardowy, klauzule standardowe

Ex: The contract included some boilerplate clauses. 
clause
clause
[Rzeczownik]

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

klauzula, artykuł

klauzula, artykuł

Ex: The rental agreement includes a clause specifying the responsibilities of both the landlord and the tenant. 
conveyance
conveyance
[Rzeczownik]

a legal document that transfers a right or property from one person to another

akt przeniesienia, dokument przeniesienia własności

akt przeniesienia, dokument przeniesienia własności

Ex: Her lawyer prepared a conveyance to finalize the transfer of the estate. 
to grant
to grant
[Czasownik]

to officially give someone ownership or rights to something through a formal agreement or document

przyznawać, udzielać

przyznawać, udzielać

Ex: The deed granted him full ownership of the property. 
to co-sign
to co-sign
[Czasownik]

to sign a document in addition to another person's signature to guarantee a loan or financial obligation

współpodpisać, podpisać się jako poręczyciel

współpodpisać, podpisać się jako poręczyciel

Ex: She agreed to co-sign her friend's car loan. 
to countersign
to countersign
[Czasownik]

to add a second signature to a document or agreement to verify its authenticity; serving as a form of validation of the primary signature

kontrasygnować, podpisać jako drugi sygnatariusz

kontrasygnować, podpisać jako drugi sygnatariusz

Ex: The manager asked her assistant to countersign the contract for final approval. 
draft
draft
[Rzeczownik]

a preliminary version of a written text, subject to revision before being finalized

szkic, brudnopis

szkic, brudnopis

Ex: She emailed the first draft of her essay. 
to draw up
to draw up
[Czasownik]

to create a plan, document, or written agreement, often in a formal or official context

sporządzać, przygotowywać

sporządzać, przygotowywać

Ex: The lawyer was hired to draw up a contract outlining the terms of the business partnership. 
fixed-term
fixed-term
[przymiotnik]

lasting for a set period of time and ending at a specific date

na czas określony, terminowy

na czas określony, terminowy

Ex: She signed a fixed-term contract for one year. 
will
will
[Rzeczownik]

a legal document that a person writes to decide what happens to their belongings after their death

testament, ostatnia wola

testament, ostatnia wola

Ex: She updated her will to include her grandchildren as beneficiaries. 
indictment
indictment
[Rzeczownik]

a formal accusation of a crime

oskarżenie, akt oskarżenia

oskarżenie, akt oskarżenia

Ex: The indictment revealed a complex web of illegal activities involving drug trafficking and money laundering. 
intestacy
intestacy
[Rzeczownik]

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

beztestamentowość, śmierć bez testamentu

beztestamentowość, śmierć bez testamentu

Ex: In the absence of a will, the deceased's estate will be subject to intestacy, and the distribution will follow legal guidelines. 
intestate
intestate
[przymiotnik]

dying without having left a will behind

zmarły bez testamentu, bez pozostawienia testamentu

zmarły bez testamentu, bez pozostawienia testamentu

Ex: To avoid dying intestate, many people choose to draft a will early in life. 
probate
probate
[Rzeczownik]

a legal certificate which validates a will and allows its executor to manage the properties

poświadczenie testamentu, pozwolenie na wykonanie testamentu

poświadczenie testamentu, pozwolenie na wykonanie testamentu

Ex: The executor presented the probate to the bank to access the deceased’s accounts. 
provision
provision
[Rzeczownik]

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

postanowienie,  klauzula

postanowienie, klauzula

Ex: The contract includes a provision for early termination with a penalty. 
search warrant
search warrant
[Rzeczownik]

an official document that allows police to search a place for evidence or suspects

nakaz rewizji, nakaz przeszukania

nakaz rewizji, nakaz przeszukania

Ex: The police obtained a search warrant for the house. 
subclause
subclause
[Rzeczownik]

an additional part of a legal document

podpunkt

podpunkt

Ex: The contract included a subclause about payment terms. 
subsection
subsection
[Rzeczownik]

a smaller part of a section in a legal document or text

podsekcja, paragraf

podsekcja, paragraf

Ex: The rule is explained in subsection three. 
to sign
to sign
[Czasownik]

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

podpisywać

podpisywać

Ex: The author regularly signs copies of her books at book signings. 
signatory
signatory
[Rzeczownik]

a person, organization, or country that has signed a formal agreement

sygnatariusz, strona podpisująca

sygnatariusz, strona podpisująca

Ex: The signatories of the treaty agreed to uphold the terms outlined in the document. 
summons
summons
[Rzeczownik]

an official order requiring someone to appear in court

wezwanie sądowe, nakaz stawiennictwa

wezwanie sądowe, nakaz stawiennictwa

Ex: He received a summons to appear in court. 
testimony
testimony
[Rzeczownik]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

zeznanie, świadectwo

zeznanie, świadectwo

Ex: The witness provided compelling testimony that corroborated the victim's account. 
waiver
waiver
[Rzeczownik]

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

zrzeczenie się, zwolnienie

zrzeczenie się, zwolnienie

Ex: He signed a waiver to participate in the extreme sports event. 
warrant
warrant
[Rzeczownik]

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

nakaz

nakaz

Ex: The suspect's criminal history and behavior provided enough grounds to issue a search warrant. 
writ
writ
[Rzeczownik]

a formal written order issued by a court requiring someone to do or stop doing something

nakaz sądowy, zarządzenie sądowe

nakaz sądowy, zarządzenie sądowe

Ex: The lawyer filed a writ to halt construction. 
terms and conditions

the rules and requirements you must accept when agreeing to a contract or official deal

Ex: Read the terms and conditions before signing. 
to notarize
to notarize
[Czasownik]

to officially certify a document as a notary public

poświadczyć, uwierzytelnić

poświadczyć, uwierzytelnić

Ex: She went to the bank to notarize the contract. 
to nullify
to nullify
[Czasownik]

to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

unieważnić, anulować

unieważnić, anulować

Ex: The judge decided to nullify the marriage due to fraudulent claims. 
annulment
annulment
[Rzeczownik]

a legal process of declaring a marriage or any type of official contract null and void as if it had never existed

unieważnienie, nieważność

unieważnienie, nieważność

Ex: The annulment of the official document was required to correct the administrative error. 
brief
brief
[Rzeczownik]

a short document stating the facts provided by one side of a case to be presented to a court or judge

memoriał, nota

memoriał, nota

Ex: The lawyer submitted a detailed brief to support her client's position. 
challenge
challenge
[Rzeczownik]

the act of questioning, disputing, or demanding justification for a statement or claim

wyzwanie, kwestionowanie

wyzwanie, kwestionowanie

Ex: The scientist faced a challenge to her conclusions. 
to claim
to claim
[Czasownik]

to demand something as one's rightful possession

żądać, roszczyć

żądać, roszczyć

Ex: She claimed her inheritance after her father's passing. 
closing argument
closing argument
[Rzeczownik]

the final speech a lawyer gives in court to summarize the case and persuade the jury

mowa końcowa, zakończenie

mowa końcowa, zakończenie

Ex: The lawyer delivered a strong closing argument. 
to contract
to contract
[Czasownik]

to enter or make an official arrangement with someone

zawierać umowę, kontraktować

zawierać umowę, kontraktować

Ex: The company contracted with a local supplier to provide raw materials for their manufacturing process. 
to vest in
to vest in
[Fraza]

(of power, property, or rights) to legally belong to someone or something

Ex: The property will vest in the heir. 
to void
to void
[Czasownik]

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

unieważnić, anulować

unieważnić, anulować

Ex: The court voided the contract due to a breach of terms by the seller. 
fine print
fine print
[Rzeczownik]

the small, detailed part of a contract or agreement that contains important conditions or rules

drobny druk, szczegóły w drobnym druku

drobny druk, szczegóły w drobnym druku

Ex: Always read the fine print before signing a contract. 
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