an accusation against a person who is on trial
zarzut, oskarżenie
to free or release someone from legal or official confinement
zwolnić, uniewinnić
(of a law court) to make an official decision
orzec, zdecydować
to declare someone guilty or make a decision against someone in a court case
uznać za winnego, podjąć decyzję przeciwko komuś
to declare someone right or innocent in a court of law case
uznać za niewinnego, znaleźć niewinnym
a judgment or decision reached by a court regarding matters of fact or law
wyrok, decyzja
responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing
winny, odpowiedzialny
having no legal right or claim
bezprawny, nieuzasadniony
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense
niewinny, niewinna
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
sędzia, magistrat
the decision of a judge or law court
wyrok, decyzja
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
sądowy
the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements
jurysdykcja, właściwość
the process of administering justice or carrying out legal judgments
wymiar sprawiedliwości, aparat sądowniczy
(law) a decision supported or made by a jury that most of the people, but not all agree with
werdykt większościowy, decyzja większościowa
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation
ułaskawić, wybaczyć
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
oskarżać, ścigać sądownie
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt
ściganie, oskarżenie
to officially declare or state something as true, especially in a legal or authoritative manner
orzec, zadecydować
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
decyzja, orzeczenie
to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial
sądzić, postawić przed sądem
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
werdykt, orzeczenie
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
kaucja, zwolnienie za kaucją
to pay money to the court to release someone from custody until their trial
wpłacić kaucję, wypuścić za kaucją
the questioning of a witness by the opposing lawyer in court
przesłuchanie krzyżowe, przeciwprzesłuchanie
to question a witness in court by the opposing lawyer to test their testimony
przepytywać krzyżowo, przesłuchiwać przez przeciwną stronę
to represent a person who is on trial
bronić, reprezentować
the person on trial and their legal team representing them in court
obrona, strona obrony
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
skazać, uznać za winnego
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
skazanie, orzeczenie o winie
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
zwolnienie warunkowe
a process in court where one person or group sues or takes a case against another
postępowanie prawne, pozew sądowy
to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law
deportować, wydalać
(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct
potwierdzać, utrzymywać
