Słownictwo do IELTS (Podstawowe) - Food

the feeling of wanting food

apetyt

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

przystawka, przekąska

a small dish served before the main course

przystawka, zupa

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

wyważony, stabilny

a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere

bufet, szwedzki stół

to cook food in very hot water

gotować, wrzeć

a meal served late in the morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch

brunch, śniadanie-lunch

a restaurant, typically in colleges, hospitals, etc. where you choose and pay for your meal before carrying it to a table

stołówka, kafejka

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

kaloria, kalorie

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

węglowodan, woda węglowa

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

szef kuchni, kucharz

a substance high in fat and found in blood and most body tissues, a high amount of which correlates with an increased risk of heart disease

cholesterol

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

kuchenka, płyta grzewcza

one of the three parts of a meal, served separately

danie, kurs

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchnia, gastronomia

to eat small amounts or particular kinds of food, especially to lose weight

być na diecie, stosować dietę

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

trawić, wchłaniać

a mental condition that causes a person to eat too much or too little

zaburzenie odżywiania, dysfunkcja żywieniowa

a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

składnik, element

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

minerał, substancja mineralna

food that is essential to one's growth and health

odżywianie, żywność

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organiczny, ekologiczny

an amount of food served to one person

porcja, część

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

białko

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

przepis

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

smaczny, apetyczny

lacking flavor or an interesting taste

bez smaku, nużący

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

witamina

someone who avoids eating meat or fish

wegetarianin, wegetarianka

someone who does not consume or use anything that is produced from animals, such as meat, milk, or eggs

weganin, wegetarianin

(of food or a diet) having or containing fewer carbohydrates

niskowęglowodanowy, o niskiej zawartości węglowodanów