Ogólne Szkolenie IELTS (Pasmo 6-7) - Społeczeństwo

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

dyskryminacja (rasowa, seksualna itp.)

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

dyskryminacja

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

uprzedzenie

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

stronniczość

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

nierówność

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

rewolucja

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

ruchliwość

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidarność

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

rządową pomoc finansową

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

etos

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

pochodzenie etniczne

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demograficzny

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elita

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

proletariat

the society's middle class

burżuazja

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

konformizm

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

arystokracja

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

aktywny obywatel

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

wykluczenie społeczne

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

Generacja x

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

generacja Y

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

pokolenie z

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

antropolog

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

przynależność

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

klasa średnia

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

niższa klasa

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

klasa wyższa

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

proletariat

strong objection to or disapproval of something; actions or words that display this

sprzeciw