Słownictwo do IELTS General (Wynik 6-7) - Society
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a social system or practice that keeps minority groups separate from the majority, often through separate facilities or services

segregacja, apartheid
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

dyskryminacja, segregacja
an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

uprzedzenie, stronniczość
a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

uprzedzenie, stronniczość
a situation in which people or groups are not treated equally or fairly

nierówność, niesprawiedliwość
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

rewolucja
the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

mobilność, zdolność do przemieszczania się
the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidarność
a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

opieka społeczna, zasiłek
the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

etos, podstawowe wartości
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etniczność
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demograficzny, cechy demograficzne
a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elita
the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

proletariat, klasa robotnicza
the society's middle class

burżuazja
the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

zgodność, przestrzeganie norm
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

arystokracja, szlachta
an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

aktywny obywatel, zaangażowany obywatel
the social process by which an individual or group is pushed to the edges of society, limiting their access to resources and influence

marginalizacja, wykluczenie społeczne
the group of people born during the 1960s and 1970s

Pokolenie X, Generacja X
the group of people born in the 1980s and early 1990s

Pokolenie Y, Millenialsi
the group of people born in the late 1990s and early 2010s

Pokolenie Z, Pokolenie Z
a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present

antropolog, etnolog
the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

przynależność, poczucie przynależności
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

klasa średnia, burżuazja
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

klasa niższa, niższa klasa
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

klasa wyższa, wyższe sfery
a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

klasa robotnicza, proletariat
an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protest
