Ogólne Szkolenie IELTS (Pasmo 6-7) - Society
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych ze społeczeństwem, które są niezbędne do egzaminu IELTS General Training.
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the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

segregacja, izolacja

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

dyskryminacja

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

uprzedzenie, stronniczość

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

stronniczość, upodobanie

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

nierówność

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

rewolucja, powstanie

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

mobilność, przemieszczanie

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidarność

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

opieka społeczna, wsparcie socjalne

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

ethos, podstawowe wartości

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etniczność, przynależność etniczna

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demograficzny, grupa demograficzna

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elita

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

proletariat, klasa robotnicza

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

konformizm, zgodność

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

arystokracja

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

aktywny obywatel, aktywna obywatelka

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

marginalizacja, wykluczenie

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

pokolenie X

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

pokolenie Y, pokolenie lat 80. i 90.

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

pokolenie Z, milenialsi

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

antropolog

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

przynależność, uczucie przynależności

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

klasa średnia

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

klasa niższa, klasa robotnicza

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

wyższa klasa, klasa wyższa

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

klasa pracująca, klasa robotnicza

