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Słownictwo do IELTS General (Wynik 6-7) - Society
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych ze Społeczeństwem, które są niezbędne do egzaminu IELTS General Training.
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the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them
segregacja
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others
dyskryminacja, segregacja
an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.
uprzedzenie, stronniczość
a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation
a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups
nierówność
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
rewolucja
the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another
mobilność, zdolność do przemieszczania się
the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.
solidarność
a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.
opieka społeczna, zasiłek
the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization
etos, podstawowe wartości
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group
etniczność
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
demograficzny, cechy demograficzne
a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority
elita
the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries
proletariat, klasa robotnicza
the society's middle class
burżuazja
the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution
zgodność, przestrzeganie norm
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
arystokracja, szlachta
an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation
aktywny obywatel, zaangażowany obywatel
treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities
marginalizacja, wykluczenie społeczne
a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s
pokolenie X, generacja X
a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s
pokolenie Y, milenialsi
a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s
pokolenie Z, pokolenie cyfrowe
a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present
antropolog, etnolog
the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group
przynależność, poczucie przynależności
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people
klasa średnia, burżuazja
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money
klasa niższa, niższa klasa
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy
klasa wyższa, wyższe sfery
a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work
klasa robotnicza, proletariat
an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action
protest
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